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Science: Chapter 12-6
What are adaptations?
9
Science
6th Grade
03/29/2008

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Term
Define: adaptation
Definition
any trait that helps an organism survive in its environment
Term
How have whales adapted to their environment?
Definition
They have a thick layer of fat called blubber that keeps them warm in cold water.
Term
How have cactus plants adapted to their desert environment?
Definition
It has a thick, leathery stem and spines.  The stem stores water.  The spines are leaves that stop it from losing water.
Term

How have humans adapted to their environment?

Definition
We have an opposable thumb which allows us to use our hand to do many things.
Term
Name some adaptations that help protect organisms against predators.
Definition
  1. camauflage
  2. protective covering
  3. warning coloration
  4. mimicry
Term
What is camouflage?
Definition
when an organism looks like its environment so it can hide
Term
What are some examples of protective coverings that help organisms?
Definition
  1. sharp needles on a cactus keep herbivores away
  2. sharp needles on a porcupine keep predators away
Term
How are warning colorations an adaptation?
Definition
Bright colors usually mean poison, warning predators not to eat them.
Term
What is an example of mimicry?
Definition
A species may copy the warning coloration of another species as protection.
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