Shared Flashcard Set

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Business Studies
Term 1 and 2
38
Business
Not Applicable
05/25/2013

Additional Business Flashcards

 


 

Cards

Term
Needs
Definition
Needs are things individuals must have in order to survive e.g. food, water, clothes and shelter.
Term
Wants
Definition
Wants are things individuals would like to have but are not essental for survival e.g. iPhone, trip to Fiji.
Term
Goods
Definition
Goods are tangible items e.g. bike.
Term
Scarcity
Definition
Scarcity is when there is not enough goods and services available to satisfy everyone's wants for them.
Term
Market
Definition
Market is a place or situation where buyers and sellers exchange goods and services.
Term
Barter
Definition
Barter is the system of exchange where goods or services are directly swapped for goods or services.
Term
Medium of exchange
Definition
Medium of exchange is when something is accepted in exchange for a range of goods or services.
Term
Pin
Definition
Pin is a number, known only by the holder of a debit or credit card, which is carrying out a transaction.
Term
Counterfit
Definition
Counterfit is an illegal copy.
Term
Portable
Definition
Portable is when something is easily carried around.
Term
EFTPO's
Definition
A method of payment where funds are electronically transferred from one bank account to another while the buyer and seller are still at the point of sale.
Term
Durable
Definition
Durable is when something will last well over time.
Term
Legal tender
Definition
Legal tender must be accepted in payment for a dept.
Term
E-commerce
Definition
E-commerce is use of internet in the exchange of commodities or services.
Term
Peer pressure
Definition
Peer pressure is when friends influence how we behave, usually because we want to fit in.
Term
Media
Definition
Media is mediums such as newspaper, Internet, television, DVD, video, radio etc.
Term
Upbringing
Definition
Upbringing is the way a person is educated and treated at home during the growing years.
Term
Values
Definition
Values are the things we consider important when deciding how to behave and what to think.
Term
Culture
Definition
Culture is the inherited ideas, beliefs, knowledge and the way of life of a group of people.
Term
Religious beliefs
Definition
Spiritual ideas that a person accepts to be true.
Term
Innovation
Definition
Creating something new or improving something that already exists. The successful commerial exploition of an invention (ie. the invention is successfully brought to the market).
Term
Triple bottom line
Definition
Profit-Plant-People.
Term
Sustainability
Definition
Meeting the needs of today's generation without compromising the ability of future generations to meet their needs. The integration of economic, social, environment and cultrual outcomes- meeting the OUADRUPLE BOTTOM LINE.
Term
The bottom line
Definition
=PROFIT. The traditional view that businesses should maximise their profit. This may come at the expense of people and the environment.
Term
Quadruple bottom line
Definition
Economic-Social-Environmental-Cultural/ethical.
Term
Environmentally friendly
Definition
Protecting the environment by minimising waste, recycling, being energy efficent and protecting non-renewable resources.
Term
Cultural
Definition
Respecting cultural diversity and recognising/protmoting different cultures.
Term
Social Responsibility
Definition
Aiming to improve the community and social issues within the community (e.g. health, crime and poverty).
Term
Ethical
Definition
Doing something that is regarded as being morally correct and appropriate.
Term
Economic growth
Definition
Making a profit and minimising costs.
Term
Citizenship
Definition
Being involved in and contributing to the local community.
Term
Primary sector
Definition
The extraction of natural resources.
Term
Secondary sector
Definition
The processing/manufacturing/refining of raw materials into goods or semi-finished goods.
Term
Tertiary sector
Definition
The provision of services, including the retail sector (store).
Term
Limited liability
Definition
Applies to a company *When the business fails the owner doesn't need to pay the debts of the business using their personal assets.
Term
Unlimited liability
Definition
Applies to a sole trader (1 or more) and a partnership (2 or more) *When the business fails, the owner/s may need to pay the debts of the business using their personal assets.
Term
Continuous existance
Definition
Applies to a company *Ownership of the business is transferable to another person.
Term
Non-continuous existance
Definition
Applies to a sole trader and a partnership *Ownership of the business is NOT transferable to another person.
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