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Science Vocabulary Words
To help me study the voc, words
33
Science
6th Grade
05/16/2011

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Term
Producer
Definition
An organism that can make its own food.
Term
Consumer
Definition
An organism that obtains energy by feeding on other organisms.
Term
Herbivore
Definition
A consumer that eats only plants.
Term
Carnivore
Definition
A consumer that eats only animals
Term
Omnivore
Definition
A consumer that eats both plants and animals.
Term
Scavenger
Definition
A carnivore that feeds on the bodies of dead organisms.
Term
Decomposer
Definition
An organism that breaks down wastes and dead organisms.
Term
Food chain
Definition
A series of events in which one organism eats another and obtains energy.
Term
Food web
Definition
The pattern of overlapping food chains in an ecosystems.
Term
Energy Pyramid
Definition
A diagram that shows the amount of energy that moves from one feeding level to another in a food web.
Term
Water Cycle
Definition
The continuous process by which water moves from Earth's surface to the atmosphere and back.
Term
Evaporation
Definition
The process by which molecules of a liquid absorb energy and changes to a gas.
Term
Condensation
Definition
The process by which a gas changes to a liquid.
Term
Precipitation
Definition
Rain,snow,sleet,or hail.
Term
Nitrogen Fixation
Definition
The process of changing free nitrogen gas into a usable form.
Term
Biogeography
Definition
The study of where organisms live.
Term
Continental Drift
Definition
The very slow motion of the continents.
Term
Dispersal
Definition
The movement of organisms from one place to another.
Term
Exotic Species
Definition
Species that are carried to a new location by people.
Term
Climate
Definition
The typical weather pattern in an area over a long period of time.
Term
Biome
Definition
A group of land ecosystems with similar climates and organisms.
Term
Canopy
Definition
A leafy roof formed by tall trees in a forest.
Term
Understory
Definition
A layer of shorter plants that grow in the shade of the forest canopy.
Term
Desert
Definition
An area that receives less than 25 cm. of precipitation per year.
Term
Grassland
Definition
An area populated by grasses and other non woody plants.Most grasslands get 25 to 75 cm. of rain each year.
Term
Savanna
Definition
A grassland close to the equator that receives as much as 120 cm. of rain per year.
Term
Deciduous Tree
Definition
A tree that sheds its leaves and grows new ones each year.
Term
Coniferous Tree
Definition
A tree that produces its seeds in cones and that has needle- shaped leaves.
Term
Tundra
Definition
An extremely cold, dry biome.
Term
Permafrost
Definition
Soil that is frozen all year.
Term
Estuary
Definition
A habitat in which the fresh water of a river meets the salt water of the ocean.
Term
Intertidal Zone
Definition
The area between the highest high-tide line and the lowest-tide line.
Term
Neritic Zone
Definition
The region of shallow ocean water over the continental shelf.
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