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Science Vocabulary Log
Chapter 1
16
Science
6th Grade
09/14/2008

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Term
crust
Definition
the layer of rock that forms earths outer surface
Term
mantle
Definition
the layer of hot solid material between earths crust and core
Term
outer core
Definition
a layer of molten iron and nickel that surrounds the inner core of the earth
Term
inner core
Definition
a dense sphere of solid iron and nickel at the center of the earth
Term
lithosphere
Definition
a rigid layer made up of the upper most parts of the mantle and crust
Term
asthenosphere
Definition
a soft layer of the mantle on which the lithosphere floats
Term
radiation
Definition
a transfer of energy through space
Term
convection
Definition
the transfer of heat by movement of a fluid
Term
conduction
Definition
the transfer of heat within or between a material or materials that are touching
Term
Alfred Wegener
Definition
In 1910, a young German scientist that developed a hypothesis that all continents were once joined together. He called it continental drift.
Term
Pangaea
Definition
the name of the single land mass that broke apart 2 million years ago and gave rise to todays continents.
Term
fault
Definition
a break in the earths crust where masses of rock slip past each other
Term
subduction
Definition
the process by which oceanic crust sinks beneath a deep ocean trench and back into the mantle at a convergent plate boundary
Term
convergent boundaries
Definition
a plate boundary where two plates move toward each other.
Term
divergent boundaries
Definition
a plate boundary where two plates move away from each other
Term
transform boundaries
Definition
a plate boundary where 2 plates move past each other in opposite directions.
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