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Science unit # 3
Terms and defintions
16
Science
9th Grade
11/21/2012

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Cards

Term
What are inner planets?
What are outer planets?
Definition
Inner planets are the four planets of the solar system that are closer to the Sun. They are Mercury, Venus, Earth and Mars.
Outer planets are the four planets of the solar system that are farthest from the Sun. They are Jupiter,Saturn, Uranus, and Neptune.
Term
What is a solar eclipse and a lunar eclipse?
Definition
Solar eclipse is an event where the Moon moves directly between the Sun and Earth, so that the Moon cats its shadow on part of Earth. Lunar eclipse is an event where the Earth moves directly between the Sun and Moon, so that the Earth casts its shadow on the Moon.
Term
What is a aurora?
Definition
Light shows in Earth's upper atmosphere created by solar wind.
Term
What is a constellation?
Definition
A shape or pattern of shapes in the night sky made by imagining that stars are joined together by make-believe lines.
Term
What is a galaxy?
Definition
A collection of many billions of stars, plus gas and dust held together by gravity.
Term
What is a light-year?
Definition
A measurement equal to the distance that light travels in one year. (About 9.5 x 10 to the power of 12)
Term
What is a magnetosphere?
Definition
The area of space that contains a planet's magnetic field.
Term
What is a meteoroid?
Definition
Chuck of rock, metal, or both that is shed from an astroid or comet.
Term
What is a star?
Definition
A massive ball of superheated gases that radiates heat and light.
Term
What is a universe?
Definition
Everything that exists, including celestial objects; such as stars and planets as well as all the matter and empty space surrounding them.
Term
What is an astroid?
Definition
Is a rocky object, located in the region between the orbit of Mars and Jupiter, that orbits the Sun. Called an astroid belt.
Term
What is an astronomical unit
Definition
A measurement equal to the distance between the Sun and the Earth.
Term
What is an comet?
Definition
Chunks of loosely held rock and ice that are thought to come from the outer region of the solar system.
Term
What is an orbit?
Definition
The circular path of one object around another object.
Term
What is gravitational pull?
Definition
The force of attraction that any two masses have for each other.
Term
What is solar system?
Definition
The system of planets; including Earth, moons and other objects that orbit(revolve around) the Sun. Located inside a galaxy.
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