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Science - Unit 2 - Topic 3
The Cell and Its Structures
5
Science
8th Grade
01/20/2018

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Term
What is the difference between multicellular and unicellular organisms?
Definition
Multicellular organisms consist of more than one cell. unicellular organisms have only one cell.
Term
Why are unicellular organisms not simple?
Definition
Unicellular organisms aren't simple, they need to find a way of moving, getting food, a carryout other functions essential for life
Term
What are the organelles of a cell? Expain each.
Definition
Cell membrane - Protects the insides of the shell
Cytoplasm - Is jelly-like. Gives nutrients and other things to different parts of the cell
Nucleus - It controls the cell’s activities. It contains the chromosomes. The nucleus is enclosed by a nuclear membrane, which controls what enters and leaves the nucleus.
Vacuoles - Big spaces for the storage of food wastes and other things it cant use right away
Cell Wall - Provide more support for the cell than a cell membrane. Only in plants and unicellular organisms.
Chloroplasts - Where photosynthesis happens
Term
What is the difference between plant cells and animal cells
Definition
Plant cells have a cell wall and chloroplasts.
Term
Why are cells not very big
Definition
Larger cells would need more materials to carry out essential functions and it would produce more waste that it would need to get rid of
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