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Science - Unit 2 - Topic 2
Microscopes and Cells
7
Science
8th Grade
01/20/2018

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Term
How big does something have to be in order for us to see it?
Definition
They have to be larger than 0.1 of a millimeter
Term
What was Matthias Schleiden and Theodore Schwann's hypothesis?
Definition
They made the hypothesis that all organisms are made of cells. They suggested that cells are the basic unit of life.
Term
What is the cell theory?
Definition
All living things are composed of one or more cells.
Cells are the basic units of structure and function in all organisms.
Term
What are compound microscopes?
Definition
A microscope using two lenses and a light source that magnifies the specimen up to 2000x
Term
What are electron microscopes?
Definition
Scientists use these. They use beams of electrons instead of light. They enlarge the thing up to 2 million times onto a screen or photographic plate.
Term
What is a transmission microscope?
Definition
It magnifies the a thin cross-section of the specimen
Term
What is a scanning micropcope?
Definition
It magnifies the whole specimen and produces a 3D image
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