Term
| All matter is made of what? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| What part of an atom has a positive charge? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| What part of an atom has a negative charge? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| What part of an atom has no charge? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| What is a molecule made up of? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| What holds atoms together in a molecule? |
|
Definition
| The energy of chemical bonds. |
|
|
Term
| The size of a molecule determines whether it will pass through a ______ _________membrane. |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| What type of compounds are in you and all living things? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| Organic compounds always contain what? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| What are a few elements that are found in organic compounds? |
|
Definition
| Carbon, hydrogen, and oxygen. |
|
|
Term
| What are four types of organic compounds? |
|
Definition
| Carbohydrates, lipids, proteins, and nucleic acids. |
|
|
Term
| What are a few examples of carbohydrates? |
|
Definition
| Sugars, starches, and cellulose. |
|
|
Term
| Lipids contain how many times more energy than carbohydrates? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| Proteins are used for what? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| What are the building blocks of proteins called? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| Nucleic acids store what in a cell? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| What are a few examples of nucleic acids? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| What is the passive transport of water through a cell membrane called? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| What is an example of osmosis? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| A window screen is selectively permeable, which means what? |
|
Definition
| That it only lets some things through and keeps others out. |
|
|
Term
| Cells are __________ permeable. |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| Water is the compound that allows what to happen? |
|
Definition
| It allows materials to move through a cell membrane through osmosis. |
|
|
Term
| In the egg experiment, vinegar was the ______ and the egg was the ________. The vinegar caused the egg shell to dissolve. |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| What caused the egg to shrink and why? |
|
Definition
| Corn syrup caused the egg to shrink because it had a lower concentration than the water outside. |
|
|
Term
| What caused the shriveled egg to expand? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| What are two bases that people sometime take to neutralize stomach acid? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| Since diffusion does not require energy, it is a type of what? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| Active transport requires what? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| What is a type of transport that does not require energy? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| When you smell bacon that is cooking in another room, you are experiencing what? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| Diffusion occurs when a substance travels from an area of ______ concentration to an area of _____ concentration. |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| What condition occurs when concentration of water is the same inside and out of a cell? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| What doesn't stop when equilibrium is reached? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| The total of all chemical reactions in an organism is called what? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| Do producers make their own food? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| The process by which producers make their own food. It involves combining carbon dioxide and water through the Sun's energy and make sugar. |
|
|
Term
| Photosynthesis produces what? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| Plants use what to produce their food? |
|
Definition
| Chlorophyll found in chloroplasts. |
|
|
Term
| Plants and animals both undergo what? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| What happens during respiration? |
|
Definition
| Chemical reactions occur that break down food molecules into simpler substances and release their energy. |
|
|
Term
| What is the reason why your muscles get sore? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| Fermentation is the process that releases what? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| During fermentation, what wastes are produced? |
|
Definition
| Lactic acid, alcohol, and carbon dioxide. |
|
|
Term
| Yeast cells get their energy during what? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| The wastes of yeast (carbon dioxide) causes what to happen? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| Yeast are also used in making what? |
|
Definition
|
|
