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Have _______ _________ and _____________ |
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cell walls and chloroplasts |
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In a variety of environments |
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How many main types are there? |
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Wat are the 2 main types of plants? |
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Have tubes for moving substances |
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What are some examples of a Vascular plant? |
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Ferns, gymnosperms, angiosperms |
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No tubes for moving substances |
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How tall can a non vascular plant grow up to? |
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What is the transportation of vascular plants? |
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Transports water and nutrients to leaves |
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What do non-vascular plants reproduce by? |
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What do vascular plants reproduce by? |
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Spores (ex: Ferns and horsetails) or seeds (Ex: Angiosperms and gymnosperms) |
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Gymnosperms are also known as |
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What are the shape of gymnosperms? |
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Gymnosperms produce seeds in _____________ |
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"naked seed" no fruit covers the seeds |
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Angiosperms have _________ __________ , also _________ ___________ |
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many parts, highly developed |
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respond to changes around them |
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Angiosperms are Vascular or Non-vascular |
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2 main groups of Tropisms are.... |
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Roots Stems Leaves Flowers Seeds Fruits |
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Absorption Anchorage Conduction Storage Conduction |
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Absorb water and nutrients |
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Move substances up to stems and leaves |
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One main root that goes deep into the ground |
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Root Hair Maturization Elongation Embroyonic Root Cap |
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Extensions that increase surface area |
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Support the leaves Transport Material Reproduction-stems can grow new root=new plants Make food-if have chlorophyll Store food-usually underground |
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1.Food 2.Lumber and wood products 3.Spices 4.Fuel |
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Node: Structures found at node 1.Leaves 2.leaf scars 3.flowers 4.lateral buds |
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Alternate (Ex:Cottonwood) Opposite (ex: Boxelder) Whorled (Ex: Pine Tree) |
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Scattered Vascular Bundles |
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Make food Removes waste Transpiration |
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when leaves lose water through stomates |
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Waxy Covering Keeps water in by helping to slow evaporation |
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Single cell thick Very little photosynthesis |
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Has Chloroplasts Photosynthesis occurs= makes food |
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Photosynthesis occurs here also Air spaces for oxygen and CO2 exchange |
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Single cell thick Very little photosynthesis |
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Vascular Bundle Transpotation -xylem and phloem |
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Stomata are holes in eaf surface Allow for gas exchange -CO2= In -H2O, O2= Out |
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Guard Cells surround ________ |
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CO2 + H2O + Sun Energy = Glucose (Glucose)+ O2 |
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Open and Close Stomata...... |
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depending on environment or plant need |
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Evaporation of water from open stomata Moves water up through plant-from roots to leaves |
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The way the veins are arranged |
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1.Parallel Veined 2.Net Veined a. Pinnate b. Palmate |
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net veins or compound leaves |
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Tedrils for climbing Thorns for protection Example: Venus fly trap |
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