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science ocad
fsd
116
Fine Art
2nd Grade
05/16/2008

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Term

pathogen

Definition
bacteria is a...
Term
pathogen
Definition
a protozoa is a...
Term

pathogen

Definition
A fungi is a...
Term
pathogen
Definition
a virus is a...
Term
Germ Theory Of Disease
Definition

Says microbes cause disease

Term

Hippocrates

Definition
born 460BC
Term
Hippocrates
Definition
"Father of Modern Medicine"
Term
Hippocrates
Definition
said that an illness had a natural cause as well as a natural cure
Term

Hippocratic Oath

Definition

to be a doctor, you have to swear that you will follow the...

Term
Francastoro
Definition
restated Marcus Varro: microorganisms might be the cause of a disease
Term
Marcus Varro
Definition
stated that microorganisms might be the cause of a disease
Term
1546
Definition
when "On Cotagions and Contagious Diseases" was written
Term
Francastoro
Definition
who wrote On Contagions and Disease
Term
On Contagions and Diseases
Definition
1st scientific statement of true nature of disease
Term

Bassi de Lodi

Definition
used silkworms to find that fungal pathogen is cause of disease
Term
Bassi de Lodi
Definition
Principle of Microbial Parasitism
Term
Principle of Microbial Parasitism
Definition
prevention, disinfection, and disease containment
Term
Bassi de Lodi
Definition

prevention/cure/germ description of:

smallpox

typhus

plague

cholera

gangrene

Term

Bassi de Lodi

Definition
said Germ Theory of Disease
Term
Semmelweis
Definition
obsetrician
Term
antiseptic
Definition
prevent infections in hospital wards
Term
Semmelweis
Definition
who invented antiseptic
Term
Semmelweis
Definition
died in mental hospital
Term
Semmelweis
Definition
died in 1865
Term
Chlorinated Lime
Definition
what did Semmelweis use as his antiseptic
Term
Robert Koch
Definition
country doctor
Term
Robert Koch
Definition
found Anthrax in cattle in sheep
Term
Robert Koch
Definition
tested Anthrax on mice and saw same symptoms as in sheep and cattle
Term

Robert Koch

Definition
verified Germ Theory of Disease
Term

Koch's Postulates

Definition
procedure for proving organism is the cause of specific disease
Term
Robert Koch
Definition
studied microorganisms and staining methods and isolating bacteria
Term
Snow
Definition
said cholera is spread by water
Term
Lister
Definition
Invented Listerine
Term
Lister
Definition
made modern antiseptic surgical techniques
Term
Pasteur
Definition
made rabies, cholera, and anthrax cure
Term
Epidemiologists
Definition
trained investigators who study occurrence, distribution, spread, and control of diseases
Term
Descriptive studies
Definition
physical aspects of epidemiology
Term
Analytical studies
Definition
Cause and effect relationship in occurrences of diseases
Term
cystic fibrosis
Definition
example on inherited dieases
Term
cancer
Definition
example of mutation type disease
Term
sign
Definition

description that can be measured

Term
symptoms
Definition
description that is unabled to be measured
Term

Antibiotics unknown

Unsterile bandages and equipment

most drugs indequate and hard to get

medical staff poorly trained

Definition
4 main ways a person may have died in Civil War
Term
prevalence
Definition
how many people are affected at a given time
Term
incidence
Definition
how many people got it in a certain time period
Term
diarrhea
Definition
frequent liquid bowell movement; cramps
Term

rotavirus

Definition
e. coli
Term
rotavirus
Definition
shigella
Term
rotavirus
Definition
salmonella
Term
diarrhea
Definition
caused by rotavirus
Term
diarrhea
Definition
action needed to get rid of other bacteria fighting for nutrients and to spread to other hosts
Term
dysentery
Definition
bloody flux
Term
dysentery
Definition
when intestinal tract has bloody bowel movement with cramps and straining and mucus and inflammed cells in stool
Term
yellow fever
Definition
caused by insects
Term
yellow fever
Definition
american plague
Term
yellow fever
Definition
black vomit
Term
yellow fever
Definition
dock fever
Term
yellow fever
Definition
strangers fever
Term
yellow jacket
Definition
yellow fever
Term
bronze john
Definition
yellow fever
Term
yellow fever
Definition

transmission of yellow fever from person to mosquito to person

Term
sylvatic transmission
Definition
transmission of yellow fever from animal to mosquito to person
Term

yellow fever

Definition

caused by virus

Term
yellow fever
Definition

virus travels to lymph nodes and multiplies and enters bloodstream

Term
yellow fever
Definition
settles in the bloodstream
Term
yellow fever
Definition
fever, chills, headach, backache, nausea/vomit, jaundice
Term
yellow fever
Definition
fatalitiy rate is 50%
Term
pneumonia
Definition

inhale infectious microorganisms or bacteria in bloodstream get to lungs

Term
pneumonia
Definition
infectious microorganism are pathogens
Term
pneumonia
Definition
Streptococcus pneumoniae
Term
Louis Pasteur
Definition
made capsule that helps resist ingestion by phago
Term
Walter Reed
Definition
dicovered Yellow Fever is spread by mosquitos in 1900
Term
pneumonia
Definition
are antibiotics and vaccines to help stop this
Term
Whooping Cough
Definition
pertussis
Term
Whooping Cough
Definition
chin cough
Term
Whooping Cough
Definition
obtained by inhalation of droplets from an infected person
Term
Whooping Cough
Definition
found vaccine in 1948
Term
Whooping Cough
Definition
multiplies in respiratory tract
Term
Whooping Cough
Definition
340,000 die from it
Term
Whooping Cough
Definition
can break you ribs
Term

tetanus

Definition

lockjaw

Term
tetanus
Definition
when oxygen starved and damaged tissues get toxins
Term

gangrene

tetanus

Definition
2 types of diseseases entered through a deep wound
Term

pneumonia

whooping cough

Definition
2 types of diseseases entered through the lungs
Term
yellow fever
Definition
type of disesease entered through insects
Term

gangrene

Definition
mormal
Term

gangrene

Definition
mortification
Term
staphylococci
Definition
non sore forming
Term
staphylococci
Definition

some examples are

boils

sties

impetigo

foodpoisoning

Term
staphylococci
Definition
30% of people carry in their nose
Term
staphylococci
Definition
50% of people carry in their skin
Term
Robert Koch
Definition

1st described staphylococci as causative agent of wound infections

Term

Streptococci

Definition
spread when inhalence of droplets
Term
septic sore throat
Definition
strep throat
Term
scarlet fever
Definition
strawberry tounge
Term
flesh-eating disease
Definition
eel thing
Term
flesh-eating disease
Definition
St. Anthonys Fire
Term

puerperal sepsis

Definition

childbed fever

Term
puerperal sepsis
Definition

septicemia

Term
typhoid fever
Definition
bilious fever
Term
typhoid fever
Definition
enteric fever
Term
typhus
Definition
ship fever
Term
typhus
Definition
campy fever
Term
typhus
Definition
jail fever
Term
bubonic plague
Definition
black death
Term
malaria
Definition
remitting fever
Term
tuberculosis
Definition
long sickness
Term
tuberculosis
Definition
lung sickness
Term
tuberculosis
Definition
scrofula
Term
tuberculosis
Definition
Pott's disease
Term
tuberculosis
Definition
King's Evil
Term
tuberculosis
Definition
consumption
Term
diptheria
Definition
putrid fever
Term
diptheria
Definition
bladder in the throat
Term
diptheria
Definition
croup laryngitis
Term
diptheria
Definition
malignant sore throat
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