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Louisiana Interactive Science
Chapter 3 Study guide for test
34
Science
8th Grade
09/24/2014

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Term
Orderly crystal shapes,high melting points and electrical conductivity when dissolved in water are properties of ionic compounds
Definition
a.true
Term
A nonpolar bond is formed when two atoms share electrons unequally.
Definition
b.false
Term
A low melting point is one of the property of molecular compounds.
Definition
a.true
Term
The properties of solid metals can be explained by the structure of and the bonding among the metal atoms
Definition
a.true
Term
When electrons are transferred between two atoms,a covalent bond is formed.
Definition
b.false
Term
Atoms tend to be stable and nonreactive if they have six valence electrons.
Definition
b.false
Term
An atoms valence electrons that have the highest energy
Definition
a.true
Term
Which of the following groups contains the most reactive elements?
Definition
b. the alkali metals
Term
In an electron dot diagram,two pairs of shared electrons represents a
Definition
c. double bond
Term
Compared to ionic compounds,molecular compounds generally have
Definition
a. a low boiling point
Term
A mixture made of two or more elements, at least one of which is a metal is called a(n)
Definition
d. alloy
Term
Which of the following terms means that metals cab be rolled into thin sheets,as in aluminum foil or into complex shapes?
Definition
a. malleable
Term
Which of the following best describes a metal crystal
Definition
a. positive metal ions surrounded by freely moving valence electrons
Term
The chemical name for the compound with the formula Na(tiny 2)s is
Definition
a.sodium sulfide
Term
What is a double bond?
Definition
d. two pairs of electrons shared between two atoms
Term
A chemical bond formed when two atoms share electrons is called a(n)
Definition
c. covalent bond
Term
Which of the following is a property of ionic compound?
Definition
d.they form hard,brittle crystals.
Term
Which is a property shared by most molecular compounds?
Definition
b. low melting points
Term
An ionic bond is the attraction between
Definition
d. oppositely charged ions.
Term
Electrons involved in bonding between atoms are
Definition
c. valence electrons
Term
Magnesium bromide is an ionic compound with the chemical formulaMgBr(small 2).What does the "2" tell you?
Definition
d. there are two bromide ions for every magnesium ion.
Term
Ions that are made of more than one item are examples of
Definition
b. polyatomic ions
Term
When an atom loses an electron,it becomes a
Definition
a. positive electron
Term
In the chemical formula for an ionic compound,which item is written first
Definition
c. the name of the positive ion
Term
Ionic compounds are electrically
Definition
a. neutral
Term
An electron dot diagram shows an atom's number of
Definition
c. valence electrons
Term
When an atom loses or gains electrons, it becomes a(n)
Definition
ion
Term
When an atom loses an electron, it
Definition
b. becomes a positive ion
Term
nonpolar
Definition
A covalent bond in which electrons are shared equally
Term
polar
Definition
A covalent bond in which electrons are shared unequally
Term
subscripts
Definition
tell the ratio of elements in a compound.
Term
To write a formula for an ionic compound you need to
Definition
write symbol o the positive ion and then the symbol of the negative ion.
Term
ionic bond
Definition
is the attraction between oppositely charged ions
Term
element
Definition
can not be broken down into any other substances by physical or chemical means.
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