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Science Key Terms, Chapter 8
Vocabulary words
16
Science
8th Grade
12/17/2007

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Term
Work
Definition
the action that results when a force causes an object to move in the direction of the force
Term
Joule
Definition
the unit used to express work and energy
Term
Power
Definition
the rate at which work is done
Term
Watt
Definition
the unit used to express power
Term
Machine
Definition
a device that helps make work easier by changing the size or direction (or both) of a force
Term
Work Input
Definition
the work done by a machine
Term
Work Output
Definition
the work done by a machine
Term
Mechanical Advantage
Definition
a number that tells how many times a machine multiplies force
Term
Mechanical Efficiency
Definition
a comparison - expressed as a precentage - of a machine's work output with the work input
Term
Lever
Definition
a simple machine consisting of a bar that pivots at a fixed point
Term
Inclined Plane
Definition
a simple machine that is a straight, slanted surface
Term
Wedge
Definition
a simple machine that is a double inclined plane that moves
Term
Screw
Definition
a simple machine that is an inclined plane wraped in a spiral
Term
Wheel & Axle
Definition
a simple machine consisting of 2 circular objects of different sizes
Term
Pulley
Definition
a simple machine consisting of a groved wheel that holds a rope or cable
Term
Compound Machine
Definition
a machine that is made of 2 or more simple machines
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