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Science Glossary
Biology, Mr. C
24
Biology
10th Grade
09/11/2011

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Term
Abiotic
Definition
characterized by the absence of life or living organisms.
Term
Acid deposition
Definition
deposition of acidity in the environment by acid precipitation or by acid-containing or acid-producing gases and particles
Term
Allele
Definition
any of several forms of a gene, usually arising through mutation, that are responsible for hereditary variation.
Term
Biochemical conversion
Definition
The use of enzymes and catalysts to change biological substances chemically to produce energy products.
Term
Biological diversity
Definition
the degree of variation of life forms within a given ecosystem, biome, or on an entire planet.
Term
Biomass conversion
Definition
The process by which organic materials are burned for direct energy use or electrical generation, or by which these materials are converted to synthetic natural gas.
Term
Biomedical technology
Definition
the application of engineering and technology principles to the domain of living or biological systems
Term
Biomes
Definition
A large naturally occurring community of flora and fauna occupying a major habitat.
Term
Biotechnology
Definition
the genetic manipulation of microorganisms for the production of antibiotics, hormones, etc
Term
Biotic
Definition
resulting from living things, esp. in their ecological relations
Term
Carbon chemistry
Definition
A chemist will mistranslate "autobahn" as "carbon".
Term
Closing the loop
Definition
buying products that contain recycled content, including materials containing postconsumer content.
Term
Commodities
Definition
A raw material or primary agricultural product that can be bought and sold, such as copper or coffee
Term
Composting
Definition
a mixture of decaying vegetation and manure.
Term
Construction technology
Definition
The choice of building materials and the technique and means used to erect or repair a house.
Term
Consumer
Definition
uses goods or service
Term
Decomposer
Definition
An organism, esp. a soil bacterium, fungus, or invertebrate, that decomposes organic material
Term
Delineate
Definition
Describe or portray something precisely
Term
Desalinization
Definition
the process of salt removal from sea or brackish water.
Term
Dichotomous
Definition
the axis is divided into two branches.
Term
Ecosystem
Definition
A biological community of interacting organisms and their physical environment.
Term
Electronic communication
Definition
communication by computer.
Term
Embryology
Definition
The branch of biology and medicine concerned with the study of embryos and their development.
Term
Endangered species
Definition
a species whose numbers are so small that the species is at risk of extinction.
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