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Science-geophere
Grade 7
21
Science
7th Grade
09/29/2022

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Cards

Term
What are the main layers of the geosphere?
Definition
crust, mantle, core
Term
The lithosphere is made of the _____ and the uppermost part of the ________
Definition
Crust & Mantle
Term
The Geosphere is made of what?
Definition
rocks, minerals, soil
Term
Which layer of the Earth is the densest?
Definition
inner core
Term
Which describes the INNER CORE?
Definition
made of solid iron and nickel
Term
Rock that forms when high temps and extreme pressure change the rock is called?
Definition
metamorphic
Term
Mineral
Definition
Naturally occurring, inorganic, and solid and it has a crystal structure and a definite chemical composition
Term
Luster
Definition
is the way a minerals surface reflects light.
Term
Streak
Definition
is the color of a minerals powder
Term
how do Scienctest determine the hardness of a mineral?
Definition
How easily another mineral or a common object scratches it.
Term
Cleavage
Definition
the tendency of minerals to break along smooth flat surfaces.
Term
Fracture
Definition
the tendency of minerals to break along irregular surfaces.
Term
What are 3 main types of rocks
Definition
Igneous, Metamorphic, and sedimentary
Term
The least dense layer of the Earth
Definition
outer crust
Term
Mantle
Definition
the thick rocky middle layer of the geosphere
Term
Core
Definition
the dense metallic center of the earth
Term
Asthenophsree
Definition
the weak partially melted layer of the mantle
Term
which soil layer is the best for growing plants
Definition
A-Horizon because organic matter from decay of roots and soil organisms.
Term
Molten rock that has cooled and hardened is called?
Definition
igneous
Term
These are all characteristics of minerals
Definition
definite chemical composition

inorganic ,crystal structure
Term
The two types of crust are_________
Definition
continental and oceanic
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