Shared Flashcard Set

Details

science final
vocab
15
Science
7th Grade
05/07/2012

Additional Science Flashcards

 


 

Cards

Term
vitamins
Definition
water soluble or fat-soluble organic nutrients needed in a small qty. for growth, prevent some diseases, regulating body functions
Term
minerals
Definition
In-organic nutrients that regulate many chemical reactions in the body
Term
food group
Definition
Group of foods such as bread,cereal, rice and pasta containing the same type of nutrients.
Term
Digestion
Definition
Mechanical and chemical breakdown of food into smaill molecules that cells can absorb and use.
Term
Mechanical Digestion
Definition
Breakdown of food through chewing, mixing and churning
Term
Chemical Digestion
Definition
Occurs when enzymes and other chemicals break down large molecules into smaller ones.
Term
Enzymes
Definition
A type of protein that speeds up chemical reactions in the body w/o being changed or used up itself.
Term
PERISTALSIS
Definition
Waves of muscular contractions that move thru digestive track.
Term
Chyme
Definition
liquid product of digestion.
Term
Villi
Definition
finger-like projections covering the wall of the small intestine that increase the surface area for food absorption.
Term
aerobe
Definition
any organism that uses oxygen for respiration
Term
anaerobe
Definition
any organism that is able to live without oxygen
Term
antibiotics
Definition
chemicals produced by some bacteria that are used to limit the growth of other bacteria
Term
saprophyte
Definition
organism that uses dead organism as a food source and helps recycle nutrients so they are available for use by other organisms
Term
colonies
Definition
a group of organisms
Supporting users have an ad free experience!