Term
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Definition
Metabolism
Growth/Reproduction
Responsiveness/Adaptation
Control/Regulation
Cells/Structure |
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Term
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Definition
Matthias Schleiden
1. All forms of life are made from one or more cells.
2. Cells only arise from pre-existing cells.
3. The cell is the smallest form of life. |
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Term
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Definition
-Passive movement.
-Water diffusion to balance.
-Gets into cell through lipid bilayer. |
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Term
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Definition
-Passive movement.
-Larger molecules.
-Gets into cell through specific carrier proteins. |
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Term
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Definition
-Active ATP movement.
-Ions or molecules.
-Gets into cell by ATP and specific carrier proteins. |
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Term
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Definition
Location: Plants
Function: Support |
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Term
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Definition
Location: Outside of cells, but inside cell wall
Function: Transport of materials |
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Term
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Definition
Location: Nucleus
Function: Hereditary information |
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Term
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Definition
Location: All in cell
Function: Structural support and flexibility |
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Term
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Definition
Location: Around nucleus
Function: Separate nucleus and cytoplasm |
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Term
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Definition
Location: In nucleus
Function: Ribosome manufacturing and storage |
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Term
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Definition
Location: In cell cytoplasm
Function: Aerobic cellular respiration |
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Term
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Definition
Location: In plant cell cytoplasm
Function: Photosynthesis |
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Term
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Definition
Location: In animal cells
Function: Cell division |
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Term
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Definition
-Stage between cell divisions.
-Chromosome replication occurs.
-Cell engaged in metabolic activities. |
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Term
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Definition
| Prophase, Metaphase, Anaphase, Telophase |
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Term
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
| sunlight + 6H2O + 6C02 = C6H12O6 + 6O2 |
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Term
| Aerobic Cellular Respiration |
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Definition
| C6H12O6 = energy + 6H2O + 6CO2 |
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Term
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Definition
| The cancer spreads throughout the body. |
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Term
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
| Groups of organisms of the same species |
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Term
| Organization of Ecological Systems |
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Definition
| Organisms, Populations, Communities, Ecosystems |
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Term
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
Food
Space
Oxygen Supply
Climate Variations
Disease
Environmental Changes
Predators |
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Term
| Marine (Aquatic Community) |
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Definition
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Term
| Estuary (Aquatic Community) |
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Definition
| Where freshwater enters oceans. Shallow, partially enclosed |
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Term
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Definition
Habitat: Place occupied by an organism
Niche: Specific functional role of an organism |
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Term
| Four General Types of Species |
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Definition
Native
Non-native
Indicator (tells something is wrong environmentally in an area)
Keystone (helps the environment in many ways) |
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Term
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Definition
| Observations, Facts, Laws, explained by Theories |
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Term
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Definition
Compounds (Water, Salt, Sugar)
Elements (Hydrogen, Oxygen, Carbon) |
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Term
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Definition
Homogenous (Solutions, Alloys)
Heterogenous (Sand, Dirt) |
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Term
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Definition
| Made of hydrogen and carbon atoms. Make up fuels (natural gas, gasoline, asphalt, vasoline, paraffin) |
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
Proteins
Carbohydrates
Nucleic Acids
Lipids or Fats |
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Term
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Definition
-Polymers
-Made of amino acids containing C, H, O, and N
-Examples: Enzymes (catalysts for body reactions), Hormones (regulates body parts), Antibodies (destroy foreign/harmful molecules) |
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Term
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Definition
-Polymer
-Made of C, H, and O
-Examples: Sugars like glucose, sucrose, and ribose. Cellulose. Starch. |
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Term
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Definition
-Polymers
-Nucleotides composed of sugar, phosphate, and nitrogen base
-Examples: DNA, RNA |
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Term
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Definition
-NOT true polymers
-Made of C, H, O, and P
-Examples: steroids, phospholipids, true fats |
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Term
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
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Term
| Gasoline (Octane) Formula |
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
Problem: Decrease in water pH damaging forests, lakes, streams, and monuments.
Origin: NO2, SO2, from fossil fuel (especially coal) burning. |
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Term
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Definition
Problem: Plastics concentrated in the Pacific ocean in a large bowl which are eaten by ocean fish and birds.
Origin: Discarded plastics not readily decomposed. |
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Term
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Definition
Problem: Waste contaminate water causes disease and death
Origin: Feces in water supply. |
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Term
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Definition
Problem: Making wastewater fit for reuse.
Origin: Manufacturing and biological waste in water. |
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Term
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Definition
Problem: Calcium and magnesium ions in water inactivates soap.
Origin: Water running over and dissolving magnesium and calcium containg minerals. |
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Term
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Definition
Problem: Ozone increases in troposphere which damages lungs, rubber, and plants.
Origin: Sun, car exhaust, and gasoline fumes. |
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Term
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Definition
Problem: Atmospheric warming, climate change.
Origin: Burning fossil fuels, methane, water. |
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Term
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Definition
Problem: UV ray increase causing more skin cancer.
Origin: CFC use. |
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Term
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Definition
| Phosphate group, Sugar group, Nitrogen base |
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Term
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Definition
| Skin/tissues that line/cover internal organs. |
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Term
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Definition
| Bone, cartilage, fat, muscle, blood vessels, or other connective/support tissue. |
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Term
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Definition
| Blood forming tissue such as bone marrow. Causes large numbers of abnormal blood cells to be produced and enter the blood. |
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Term
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Definition
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Term
| Central Nervous System Cancers |
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Definition
| Tissues of the brain and spinal cord. |
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Term
| Where did the potato come from? |
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Definition
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Term
| What happened to England, Scotland, and Ireland because of the potato? |
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Definition
| They only grew one species and it became more vulnerable to diseases and was wiped out. |
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Term
| Where did the apple come from? |
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Definition
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Term
| What was red cabbage used for in lab? |
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Definition
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Term
| What three nutrients were studied in conjuction with Radnor work? |
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Definition
| Potassium, Phosphorous, and Nitrogen |
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