Shared Flashcard Set

Details

Science FINAL EXAM notes
notes
47
Science
7th Grade
05/09/2012

Additional Science Flashcards

 


 

Cards

Term
all birds have feathers and lay eggs
Definition
bird characteristics
Term
What are bird eggs made of?
Definition
calcium carbonate
Term
group of eggs laid by a female bird
Definition
clutch
Term
What varies by species?
Definition
length of incubation
Term
Why are bones often joined together?
Definition
to give them extra strength
Term
What do feathers help birds do?
Definition
maintain their body temperature
Term
What is preening?
Definition
when a bird rubs oil all over it's feathers
Term
What moves up and down and back and forth?
Definition
wings?
Term
What is curved on top and flat on bottom
Definition
wing
Term
What do the shape of wings provied?
Definition
an upward push called lift for flight
Term
What are wings used for?
Definition
swimming, flying, and balance
Term
What are 2 lungs connected to?
Definition
baloonlike air sacs which reach into many body parts, including some bones
Term
When is oxygen recieved?
Definition
when birds both inhale and exhale
Term
What is large and beats rapidly?
Definition
heart
Term
How many chambers are in the birds heart, arteries, capillaries, and veins that circulate the blood?
Definition
four
Term
Why are birds important?
Definition
food source, pets, pest control, flower pollinators, or seed deipersers.
Term
What are human uses for birds?
Definition
meat and eggs, feathers for clothing and mattresses, guano (poop) for fertilizer, and to keep as pets
Term
Where have many birds developed from?
Definition
reptiles
Term
What is the oldest birdlike fossil?
Definition
archaeopteryx
Term
What is a possible ancestor of birds?
Definition
Brotaovis
Term
What are someways that birds are simialr to eachother and ways that they are different from one another?
Definition
Similar- feathers, scales, r(v)eprol, body systems, organs.
Difference- size, habitat, human use, diet, and function in nature
Term
have hair and produce milk for young
Definition
mammal characteristics
Term
What produces hair or fur, horns, claws, nails, or hooves?
Definition
skin and glands
Term
What gland makes milk for feeding young?
Definition
mammary gland
Term
What do other glands nclude?
Definition
oil, sweat, and scent
Term
incisors, canines, premolars, and molars
Definition
teeth
Term
How many of the 4 teeth do omnivores have?
Definition
all 4
Term
What kind of teeth do carnivores have for eating meat?
Definition
canine
Term
What animal has premolar and molar teeth used to eat plants?
Definition
herbivores
Term
What traps air to keep mammals warm?
Definition
fur
Term
What helps mammals sense their environment?
Definition
whiskers
Term
What do whales rely on since they have almost no hair?
Definition
a layer of fat called blubber to stay warm
Term
What are modified hairs that protect mammals from predators?
Definition
quills and spines
Term
What system has a four-chambered heart, blood vessels throughout the body, and lungs with millions of microscopic sacs.
Definition
circulatory system
Term
What is the nervous system composed of?
Definition
brain, spinal cord, and nerves
Term
What depends on the mammal's diet?
Definition
digestive system
Term
How do mammals reproduce?
Definition
sexually
Term
How do most mammals give birth?
Definition
to live young
Term
What do young mammals feed on while learning new skills?
Definition
their mother's milk
Term
What lay eggs and have no nipples on the mammary glands?
Definition
monotremes
Term
What gives birth to immature young that usually feed and develp in their mither's pouch?
Definition
marsupials
Term
What develop embryos inside the mother'suterus?
Definition
placentals
Term
How are mammals important?
Definition
their role in nature
Term
What do carnivores do?
Definition
control populaions of grazing animals
Term
What do mammals do?
Definition
pollinate flowers and distribute seeds
Term
about 65 million years ago when dinosaurs became extinct
Definition
orgin
Term
How can scientists determine a mammal's diet? Explain.
Definition
Scientists can determine an animal's diet by examining the teeth. Carnivores will have incisors and large canine teeth; herbivores with have pre-molars and molars; omnivores will have all four types of teeth.
Supporting users have an ad free experience!