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Science Fiction - OU
Mid Term Vocab
30
English
Undergraduate 2
10/17/2011

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Cards

Term
Hubris
Definition
excessive pride or self-confidence; arrogance
ex. Victor Frankenstein
Term
Satire
Definition

a comic critic of important public issues, usually works through repitition

ex. Swift/De Bergerac

Term
Traveler's Tale
Definition
a popular story type of the day satired by Swift and De Bergerac
Term
Fiction
Definition
a narrative, or cause and affect story, that has a beginning, middle, and end
Term
The Fantastic
Definition
a branch of literature that does not limit itself to the known world
Term
Science
Definition
a form of reasoning through the scientific method (inductive)
Term
Scientific Enterprise
Definition
defined by rationality, rationality seperates Science Fiction from Fantasy
Term
Atomism
Definition
the first theory that said everything is made up of atoms
Term
Verisimilitude
Definition
something that has the appearence of truth
ex. At The Mountains of Madness being written in the style of actual explorers of the time
Term
Romanticism
Definition
arose during the industrial revolution and valued self-freedom
ex. Mary Shelley, Frankenstein
Term
Hamartia
Definition
a fatal flaw that defines a Greek tragedy, causes the character's fall
(the pride, hubris of Victor Frankenstein)
Term
Frame Tale
Definition
a style of writing which has a narrator telling someone elses story and possibly has another story in that
ex. Frankenstein (used to call into question the reliability of the narrator), The Time Machine
Term
Galvanism
Definition
the study of an electric current through a living body, studied by Victor Frankenstein to produce The Creature
Term
Sublime
Definition
an experiences that produces awe instead of pleasure through it's disorderly nature, the sublime impresses you with a sense of power and not wonder
ex. the mountains in At The Mountains of Madness
Term
Tabula Rosa
Definition

a blank slate, refers to the theory of John Locke that the mind of a person is initially completely blank and accumulates ideas and morals through the world

ex. The Creature in Frankenstein

Term
Radical Pantheism
Definition

because all matter as we know it comes out of the nebula, then everything is intelligent

ex. the suns being concious in Star Maker

Term
Pulp
Definition
magazine printed on cheap pulp paper that targeted middle and lower classes, sci fi's were the most popular pulps (1920-1940, period where pulps were most popular)
Term
Big Science
Definition

science funded by large institutions and involved groups of scientists working in teams

ex. the expedition to Antartica in At The Mountains of Madness

Term
Anthropomorphism
Definition
giving something that is human to non humans such as animals, plants, robots, etc.
ex. The City having different senses that awaken to detect intruders
Term
Epistemology
Definition
the study of knowledge, specifically the limitations of knowledge
Term
Devolution
Definition

backwards evolution

ex. in The Time Machine how both the Elois and Morlocks are evolved from human, but neither of them are as intelligent

Term
Palimpsest
Definition
writing material (such as a tablet or parchment) which has been scraped over to be written on again
Term
Exponential Function
Definition
x axis=a while y axis=a^2
ex. Star Maker is structured where each level of community grows exponentially
Term
Scientific Method
Definition
a work using the scientific method will be structured as such: observation, hypothesis, experimentation or further observation, and finally a new hypothesis
Term
neologism
Definition
a newly coined word or phrase
ex. the term "time machine" is a common plot device used in The Time Machine, but was originally thought up and coined by H.G. Wells
Term
Pruriance
Definition
desire to pry into things that are mostly kept private
Term
Golden Age
Definition
1940-1965, a period where science fiction literature was at its height, most works were short stories released in magazines and then compiled into small trade paperbacks called "composite novels"
Term
Composite Novels
Definition
paperbacks during the golden age that were made up of many short stories that were often times written together in a single narrative
Term
Self Reflexivity
Definition
a work making a reference to itself, reminding you that it is infact only fiction
Term
Pastiche
Definition
an artistic work that imitates another style or work.
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