Term
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Definition
How much useful output energy is produced from the input energy |
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Term
What is the structure of the iris |
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Definition
A circular sheet of muscle that can expand or contract |
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Term
What is the function of the iris |
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Definition
Regulates the amount of light entering the eye by expanding or contraction to change the pupil size |
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Term
What is the structure of the pupil |
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Definition
Circular hole in the centre of the iris |
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Term
What is the function of the pupil |
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Definition
Allows light to pass to the retina |
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Term
What is the structure of the lens |
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Definition
A transperent jelly - like biconvex disc |
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Term
What is the stucture of the cornea |
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Definition
A transperent disc on the front of the eye |
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Term
What is the structure of the aqueous humour |
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Definition
Transperent watery liquid in the front of the eye |
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Term
What is the function of the aqueous humour |
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Definition
Supplies nutrients and oxygen to the lens and cornea |
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Term
What is the structure of the optic nerve |
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Definition
Thick nerve at the rear of the retina |
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Term
What is the function of the optic nerve |
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Definition
Carries electrical messages to the brain |
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Term
What is the structure of the ciliary muscle |
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Definition
Ring of muscle around the lens |
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Term
What is the structure of the vitrous humour |
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Definition
A thick, transperent jelly - like contents at the back of the eye |
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Term
What is the function of the vitreous humour |
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Definition
Keeps the shape of the eye |
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Term
What is a non - contact force |
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Definition
A force that repels from one another |
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Term
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Definition
Weight is the amount by which your mass is pulled downwards by gravity |
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Term
What is the law of conservation of matter |
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Definition
A principle that matter cannot be created or destroyed in a isolated area |
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Term
What is force best described as |
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Definition
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Term
What is force measured in |
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Definition
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Term
What is the formula for kinetic energy |
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Definition
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Term
What is the formula for potenial energy |
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Definition
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Term
What is the formula for force |
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Definition
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Term
What is the formula for Power |
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Definition
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Term
What is the formula for work |
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
Contact force is when objects make contact with one another. They exert a force on one another |
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Term
What is the function of the ciliary muscle |
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Definition
Changes the shape of the lens to llow focusing on near or far objects |
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Term
What is the function of the cornea |
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Definition
Allows light to enter the eye to refract the light so that it can focus on the retina |
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Term
What is the formula for efficiency |
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Definition
Useful output energy in joules/input energy in joules |
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Term
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Definition
The strength and vitality required for sustained physical and mental activity |
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Term
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Definition
A activity involving mental or physical effort done in order to achieve a purpose or activity |
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Term
What are some examples in which energy comes from |
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Definition
Nuclear,Hydro, Solar, Chemical, Geothermal, Fossil Fuels |
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Term
How is energy transferred |
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Definition
Energy is carried on very small particles such as electrons |
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Term
What are mechanical waves |
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Definition
Waves that involve particles and need a medium of travel |
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Term
What are electromagentic waves |
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Definition
Waves that don't involve particles and don't need a medium of travel |
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Term
What is the function of the lens |
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Definition
Does the fine focusing of light onto the retina |
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Term
What is the structure of the retina |
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Definition
Layer of nerve tissue at the back of the eye |
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Term
What is the function of the retina |
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Definition
Converts light into eectrical signals and detects light of different frequencies to allow colour vision |
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Term
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Definition
The enrgy that is put into the device |
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