Scientific

Method

1. observe                6. report observations

2. question

3. hypothesize

4. test hypothesis

5. draw conlusion

An if, then statement

 Units

Kilometer- km: 1000 meters

decimeter- dm: 1/10 meter

centimeter- cm: 1/100

millimeter- mm: 1/1000

micrometer- um: 1/1000000

nanometer- nm: 1/1000000000 

What is the basic unit of all matter?

Atom

What are the parts of a molecule?

Protons, electrons, and neutrons

Positive or Negative

protons- +

neutron- neutral

electron-(-)

What is neutral?

neutrons carry no charge

What is the nucleus?

center of the atom were protons neutrons and electrons are.

What is matter?

anythng that has mass and takes up space.

What is the law of conservation of matter?

matter cannot be destroyed,a fundamental principle of classical physics that matter cannot be created or destroyed in an isolated system

 What are the different states of matter?

liquid, solid, gas

Is vapor a solid????

no, it is a gas

What is the density of water?

1 g/ml

What is the equation used to calculate density?

Density=mass/volume

What are the units used the density equation?

mass= g

volume=ml or cm3

density= g/ml or g/cm3

Element

Chemistry. one of a class of substances that cannot be separated into simpler substances by chemical means. 

Compound

Chemistry. a pure substance composed of two or more elements whose composition is constant.

law of conservation of mass(matter)

a fundamental principle of classical physics that matter cannot be created or destroyed in an isolated system

What is the subscript in a chemical formula???

what is percent error in experimental method??

it tells about the accuracy of the expiremental method.

Pangaea

What is a renewable resource?

something that can be renewed

Is water a renewable resource? 

no, because it can't be renewed

What is the water cycle?

evaporation/transporation

condensation

percipitation

run off

biotic

Rock Cycle

magma

ingneus

metamorphic

sedimentary

male part of the plant

stamen- anther, filament

woman part of the flower

pistil- stigma, style, ovary

What is decorated on the flower?

Pretty Petal

Flower

reproductive structure of a plant

 Pollen

sperm cell, produced by the anther

Ovule

Pollination

Fertilization

Characteristics of Plants

• believed to be evolved from algae
• eukaryotic
• cellulose in there cell wall
• autotrophic
• multicellular
• develop from multicellular embryos
• undergo photosythesis

Evolution of Plants

evolution was driven by the development of adaptations to life on land

Xylem

• moves water and minerals to a plant. moves it up
• cells are tracheids and vessels

Phloem

• moves food or neutriance to a plant. moves up and down
• cells are companion cells and sieve tube elements

What traits to all living things share?

• composed of cells
• uses energy
• capable of reproducing
• responds to stimuli
• grows and developes
• similar chemical composition-C,O,H,N,P
• genetic info contained in D.N.A
• capable of evolving

Living things need...

• living space
• water
• food
• stable internal conditions

What makes something living??

cells

energy

reproduce

respond to stimuli

grows and developes

chemical composition

DNA

evolution

Cells

energy

chemical composition

Cell

Prokaryote

• lacks membrane bound nucleus and other cell organelles
• only bacteria

Eukaryote

• has membrane bound nucleus and cell organelles

3 domains all living things fall under:

1. domains archae: prokaryotes, extreme environ
2. domain bacteria: prokaryotes, everywhere
3. domain eukarya: eukaryotes

Species

Pseudoscience

"Fake science"

ecosystem

Ecological Succession

Biogeochemical cycles

• living organisms require many different substances
• materials from one organism to another and from one part of the biosphere to another
• earths mechanism for recycling materials
• law of conservaton of matter
• states of matter- solid, liquid, gas