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Science Chemical Change M1 S2 L4
Alberta LTB Module Booklet Vocabulary Module 1 Section 2 Lesson 4
8
Chemistry
10th Grade
02/06/2020

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Term

ACIDS & BASES

 

 

ACID

Definition

 

 

* A compound that, when dissolved in water, forms a solution with a pH less than 7

Term

ACIDS & BASES

 

BASE

Definition

 

 

* A compound that, when dissolved in water, forms a solution with a pH greater than 7

Term

ACIDS & BASES

 

pH

Definition

 

 

* The measure of how acidic or basic a substance is

Term

ACIDS & BASES

 

BUFFER

Definition

 

* A substance that keeps the pH of a solution nearly constant even when small amounts of acid or base are added

Term

ACIDS & BASES

 

INDICATOR

Definition

 

* A substance that shows whether a solution is acidic or basic 

 

e.g., litmus and red cabbage juice

Term

ACIDS & BASES

 

NEUTRAL

Definition

 

 

* Having a pH of 7

Term

ACIDS & BASES

 

 

NEUTRALIZATION

Definition

 

* A process in which an acid and a base are mixed to form a solution that loses the acidic and basic properties

Term

ACIDS & BASES

 

 

UNIVERSAL INDICATOR

Definition

 

* A mixture of several indicators that changes colour in a solution as the acidity of the solution changes

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