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science chapter 15 vocabulary
science chapter 15 vocabulary words
16
Science
7th Grade
03/25/2011

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Term
Moh's hardness structure
Definition
a scale ranking ten minerals from softest to hardest; used in testing the hardness of minerals
Term
mineral
Definition
is a naturally occurring, inorganic solid that has a crystal structure and a definite chemical composition
Term
crystal
Definition
an orderly - three dimensional pattern of ions or atoms in a solid
Term
inorganic
Definition
not formed from living things or the remains of living things
Term
cleavage
Definition
a mineral's ability to split easily along flat surfaces
Term
luster
Definition
the way a mineral reflects light from its surface
Term
fracture
Definition
the way a mineral looks when it breaks apart in an irregular way
Term
streak
Definition
the color of a mineral's  powder
Term
geode
Definition
a hollow rock inside which mineral crystals have grown
Term
crystallization
Definition
the process by which atoms are arranged to form a material with a crystal structure
Term
solution
Definition
a well-mixed mixture containing a solvent and at least one solute that has the same properties throughout
Term
vein
Definition
a narrow deposit of a mineral that is sharply different from the surrounding rock
Term
gemstone
Definition
a hard,colorful mineral that has a brilliant or glassy luster and is valued for its appearance
Term
smelting
Definition
the process by which ore is melted to separate the useful metal from other elements
Term
ore
Definition
rock that contains a metal or other economically useful mineral
Term
alloy
Definition
a material of two or more elements that has properties of a metal
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