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Science CH 3 vocab
vocab
17
Science
8th Grade
01/09/2013

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Term
small particle that makes up most types of matter
Definition
atom
Term
average mass of an atom of an element
Definition
atomic mass
Term
substance whose smallest unit is made up of atoms of more than one element bonded together
Definition
compound
Term
invisible, negatively charged particle located in a cloudlike formation that surrounds the nucleus of an atom
Definition
electron
Term
has unique properties and is generally classified as a metal, metalloid, or nonmetal
Definition
element
Term
2 or more atoms of the same element that have different numbers of neutrons in their nuclei
Definition
isotope
Term
states that matter is not created or destroyed but only changes its form
Definition
law of conservation of matter
Term
sum of the number of protons and neutrons in the nucleus of an atom
Definition
mass number
Term
anything that takes up space and has mass
Definition
matter
Term
generally have a shiny luster and are good conductors of heat and electricity
Definition
metals
Term
elements that have characteristics of metals and nonmetals
Definition
metalloid
Term
when substances come together but don't combine to make a new substance
Definition
mixture
Term
an uncharged particle located in the nucleus or an atom
Definition
neutron
Term
elements usually dull in appearance
Definition
nonmetal
Term
positively charged, central part of an atom
Definition
nucleus
Term
positively charged particles in the nucleus
Definition
proton
Term
matter with a fixed composistion whose identity can be changed by a chemical process, but not by ordinary physical processes
Definition
substance
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