Term
|
Definition
| Compounds that contain hydrogen |
|
|
Term
| What does an acid release when it is dissolved in water? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| What does the hydrogen ions and water form when it combines? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| What are acids able to conduct? |
|
Definition
| Electricity (electrolytes) |
|
|
Term
| Acids are ________ (able to react with metals and harmful to the skin) |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| What do acids react with to produce a predictable color change? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| What color does bromthymal blue turn in the presence of an acid? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| What color does blue litmus paper turn in the presence of an acid? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| What color does universal paper turn in the presence of an acid? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| What are some examples (6) of acids? |
|
Definition
| Acetic(vinegar),ascorbic(vitamin C),carbonic( in soda), nitric(fertilizers), hydrochloric( in stomach), sulfuric(batteries and used to make other acids) |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| Compounds that contain the hydroxide ion |
|
|
Term
| When a base dissolves in water what gets released? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| What are the ions charged when a base dissolves in water? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| Electricity(electrolytes) |
|
|
Term
| Bases are______ (like acids that they react with metals and harmful to the skin) |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| What do bases react with to produce a predictable color change? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| What color does phenolpthalein turn in the presence of a base? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| What color does red litmus paper turn in the presence of a base? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| What color does universal paper turn in the presence of a base? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| What are some examples (4) of bases? |
|
Definition
| Aluminum hydroxide(deodorants and antacids), magnesium hydroxide (laxative),sodium hydroxide(drain cleaner), ammonia(cleaning supplies) |
|
|
Term
| What is the difference between strong acids and weak acids? |
|
Definition
Strong acids- produce a lot of hydrogen ions in a solution and break apart completely
Weak acids- produce fewer hydrogen ions in a solution and does not break apart completely |
|
|
Term
| What is the difference between strong bases and weak bases? |
|
Definition
Strong bases- produce a lot of hydroxide ions in solution and break apart completely
Weak bases- produce fewer of hydroxide ions in solution and does not break apart completely |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| A comparison between strong and weak acids and bases in a range 0-14 |
|
|
Term
| What are the numbers 0-6 on the pH scale? |
|
Definition
| Acids- 0-3 are strong acids 4-6 are weak acids |
|
|
Term
| What is 7 on the pH scale? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| What are the numbers 8-14 on the pH scale? |
|
Definition
| Bases- strong bases are the numbers 11-14 weak bases are numbers 8-11 |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| A chemical reaction between an acid and a base produces a salt |
|
|
