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Science 9 chpt 6 set one
n/a
10
Science
9th Grade
01/07/2011

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Term
Atom
Definition
the smallest particle of an element that can exist by itself
Term
Atomic mass
Definition
the average mass of the atoms of an element
Term
Atomic number
Definition
the number of protons in the nucleus of an element; each element has a unique number
Term
Chemical family
Definition
a group of elements that have a characteristic set of common physical and chemical properties
Term
Chemical property
Definition
a property that describes a possible chemical change that a substance may undergo (e.g., reacts with water)
Term
Compound
Definition
a substance formed from two or more elements, in which the elements are always combined in the same fixed proportions
Term
Electron
Definition
a negatively charged subatomic particle located outside the nucleus of an atom; has an electric charge of-1
Term
Electron shell
Definition
a specific region around the nucleus in which electrons are arranged; also called an orbital or an energy level
Term
Element
Definition
a substance that cannot be broken down into simpler materials
Term
Mass number
Definition
the total number of protons and neutrons in the nucleus of an atom
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