Term
What are the Characteristics of Systems? |
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Definition
A system is
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made of individual parts that work together as a whole
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usually connected to one or more other system
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Term
Name the 11 systems of the human body: |
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Definition
Human Body Systems
Circulatory Respiratory
Digestive Excretory
Immune Endocrine
Reproductive Integumentary
Skeletal Muscular
Nervous |
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Term
What are the functions of the Circulatory System? |
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Definition
- transports blood, nutrients, gasses and wastes
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- (nutrient= chemicals needed for survival)
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Term
What are the functions of the Digestive System? |
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Definition
- takes in food
- breaks down food
- absorbs nutrients
- eliminates solid waste
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Term
What are the functions of the Respiratory System? |
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Definition
- controls breathing
- exchanges gases in lungs and tissues
- ie exchange of O2 and CO2
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Term
What are the functions of the Excretory System? |
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Definition
removes liquid and gas wastes from the body |
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Term
What are the functions of the Immune System? |
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Definition
defends the body against infections |
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Term
What are the functions of the Endocrine System? |
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Definition
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Term
What are the functions of the Reproductive Systems?
(Note some functions are identical,
some differ in male and female) |
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Definition
- includes reproductive organs for producing gametes/ for creation of offspring
- includes hormone producing organs which determine characteristics specific to male or female organism
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Term
What are the functions of the Integumentary System? |
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Definition
- The Integumentary System includes:
- skin, hair, and nails.
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- These create a waterproof, protective barrier around the body.
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Term
What is the function of the Skeletal System? |
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Definition
- supports the body
- gives shape
- protects parts of the body
- works with the muscles to move parts of the body
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Term
What are the functions of the Muscular System? |
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Definition
- muscles work with bones to move parts of the body
- some assist organ function (stomach organ muscle)
- some muscles are an organ - the heart
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Term
What are the functions of the Nervous System? |
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Definition
- detects changes in the environment and brain signals response changes to the body
- sends signals to body parts for normal functions
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Term
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Definition
- a group of (1 or more) organs that perform specific bodily functions
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Term
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Definition
Cells of the same structure and function
(are the same tissue) |
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Term
Name the Tissue groups in the Human Body: |
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Definition
Muscle Tissue
Nerve Tissue
Connective Tissue
Epithelial Tissue |
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Term
Name some functions of muscle tissues: |
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Definition
- skeletal muscles assist the body in movement
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- specific functions IE. heart muscles for pumping blood
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Term
What are the functions of the Nerve tissues? |
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Definition
- -transfer signals in the body and its organs
- -to tell the body how to respond to changes in its internal and external environments
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Term
What are the functions of connective tissues? |
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Definition
- -hold together and supports other tissues, such as skeletal connective tissue
- - connective tissue connects, protects and insulates organs
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Term
What are the functions of Epitherlial Tissue? |
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Definition
- cover the surface of organs and the body
-line the inside of body parts such as mouth, esophagus and stomach |
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