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Definition
A covalent bond in which electrons are NOT shared equally. |
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What is a non polar bond. |
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Definition
A covalent bond in which electrons ARE shared equally. |
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What are the properties of Molecular Compounds? |
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Definition
- Low melting point - When in water do not conduct electricity. |
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What is a molecular compound? |
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Definition
Compound made of molecules that are covalently bonded. |
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Definition
Atoms that share three pairs of electrons with each other. |
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Atoms that share two pairs of electrons with each other. |
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Definition
A neutral group of covalently bonded atoms |
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What are covalently bonds? |
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Definition
A chemical bond when atoms share electrons. |
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Term
What are the properties of Ionic Compounds? |
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Definition
- Hard Brittle Crystals - High Melting Points - When dissolved in water, conduct electricity. |
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Term
How do you name a negative Ion that is Polyatomic? |
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Definition
name ends in -ite or -ate. |
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Metals are the elements in group ___ through ____ |
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Definition
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How do you name a negative Ion that is a single element? |
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Definition
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The number of each element in a compound. |
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Definition
Attraction between two oppositely charged Ions that forms positively and negatively charged Ions. |
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Term
What is a Chemical Formula? |
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Definition
Combination of symbols showing the ratio of the elements in a compound. |
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Why is hydrogen placed with the Alkali Metals? |
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Definition
because it has one valence electron. |
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What are Valence Electrons? |
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Definition
electrons with the highest energy, and held the most loosely. |
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Definition
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Definition
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Definition
1 or 2 letters representing each element. |
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How do ions become positive? How do ions become negative? |
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Definition
-ions become positive by losing an electron. - ions become negative by gaining an electron. |
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Term
What are polyatomic ions? |
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Definition
ions made of more then one atom. |
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What is an ionic compound? |
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Definition
compound that consists of positive and negative ions. |
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Definition
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the force of attraction holding atoms together due to the rearrangement of electrons. |
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Definition
atoms or group of atoms with an electric charge. |
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Term
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Definition
number of protons in an element. |
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Term
Nonmetals are elements in group __ through ___? |
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Definition
14,18.( only one element in group 14 is a nonmetal) |
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