Shared Flashcard Set

Details

science 8 motion
terms
16
Science
8th Grade
09/10/2007

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Cards

Term
speed
Definition
The distance traveled per unit of time. Formula is distance divided by time.
Term
speed label
Definition
Distance measure divided by time measure. For example, meters/second
Term
velocity
Definition
Speed in a given direction.
Term
velocity label
Definition
Distance divided by time plus a label. For example,

m/s north
Term
acceleration
Definition
Change in velocity.
Term
acceleration label
Definition
Example:

m/s/s meters per second per second
Term
acceleration formula
Definition
Final velocity minus initial velocity divided by time
Term
force
Definition
A push or a pull
Term
net force
Definition
The combination of all the forces acting on an object.
Term
balance forces
Definition
When two forces cancel each other out. The net force is zero, and the object does not move.
Term
unbalanced forces
Definition
When two forces are moving in the opposite direction. You subtract the two forces to obtain the force of themovement of the object.
Term
friction
Definition
The force between two surfaces
Term
gravity
Definition
The force of attraction between objects that is due to their mass. All matter has mass and gravity is a result of mass.
Term
Universal Law of Gravitation
Definition
All objects in the universe attract each other through gravitational force. The size of the force depends on the masses of the objects.
Term
mass
Definition
The amount of matter in an object. It does not change.
Term
weight
Definition
The measure of gravitational force between objects; it changes when the gravitational force changes.
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