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Science.4.5 Chemistry (2nd half)
2nd half of 8th grade Chemistry
27
History
8th Grade
01/27/2015

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Cards

Term
What is the balanced chemical equation for the product of Al2O3 and Fe from Al and Fe2O3 ?
Definition
2Al + Fe2O3 ---> Al2O3 + 2Fe
Term
A chemical reaction takes place. How are atoms or molecules shown in a balanced chemical equation?
Definition
Coefficients
Term
In a chemical reaction, a Chromium atom became the ion Cr+2. What happened to the Chromium ion?
Definition
It lost 2 electrons.
Term
In a chemical equation how is the yield represented in a chemical equation?
Definition
the arrow
Term
If you have 25 grams of Calcium and 10grams of Sulfur then according to the law of conservation of mass how many grams of CaS will be produced?
Definition
35 grams
Term
What are properties of acid?
Definition
Taste sour
usually reacts with a metal
changes the color of an indicator
Term
What are some examples of food that taste acidic?
Definition
lime, orange, lemon, grapefruit
Term
What are the properties of bases?
Definition
feels slippery
tastes bitter
changes the color of indicators
Term
If two chemicals are mixed and the solution RELEASES energy is it exothermic or endothermic?
Definition
Exothermic
Term
If two chemicals are mixed and the solution ABSORBS energy is it exothermic or endothermic?
Definition
Endothermic
Term
Are hand warmers exothermic or endothermic?
Definition
Exothermic
Term
What is an indicator?
Definition
a chemical that shows a definite color change when mixed with an acid or a base
Term
What does the Law of Conservation of Mass mean?
Definition
Mass cannot be created or destroyed. If you start a chemical reaction with 36 grams, then you end the reaction with 36 grams.
Term
Is an acid or a base a proton donor?
Definition
Acid
Term
Is an acid or a base a proton acceptor?
Definition
Base
Term
On the pH scale, what number is neutral?
Definition
7
Term
On the pH scale, what number represents the strongest acid?
Definition
1
Term
On the pH scale, what number represents the strongest base?
Definition
14
Term
On the pH scale, what number represents the weakest acid?
Definition
6
Term
On the pH scale, what number represents the weakest base?
Definition
8
Term
Which nuclear reaction is occurring on the sun?
Definition
Fusion
Term
Which nuclear reaction is used to produce energy in a power plant?
Definition
Fission
Term
Define Fission.
Definition
splitting of nucleus
Term
Define Fusion.
Definition
joining nucleus' together
Term
Nuclear fission is considered the most efficient type of energy because a lot of energy is being produced from a small amount of ___________________.
Definition
mass
Term
Why do lakes with limestone or calcium carbonate bottoms experience less adverse (bad) effects from acid rain than those lakes with a granite bottom?
Definition
Calcium carbonate or limestone is a base and can neutralize the acid.
Term
How many atoms of each element are present on the reactant side of the equation C5H12 + O2 --> CO2 + H2)?
Definition
Carbon=5
Hydrogen=12
Oxygen=2
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