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Science 3rd Quarter Exam Study Guide
Science 3rd Quarter Exam Study Guide
50
Science
5th Grade
03/14/2013

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Term
fossil
Definition
the remains or traces of living things from the past preserved in rock
Term
consumer
Definition
a living thing that obtains energy by eating other living things
Term
streak
Definition
the colored powder made from rubbing a mineral against a ceramic surface
Term
biodiversity
Definition
the variety of organisms that live in Earth's many ecosystems
Term
magma
Definition
melted rock material that forms deep within Earth
Term
cementation
Definition
a process in which minerals, deposited as water evaporates, bind sediments into solid rock
Term
core
Definition
the inner layer of Earth, which consistes of a molten outer part and a solid inner part
Term
quarry
Definition
a mine, usually near or at Earth's surface, from which rock is removed
Term
erosion
Definition
the wearing away or removing of rock and soil caused by such forces as wind and flowing water
Term
fault
Definition
a break in rock along which rocks have moved
Term
rock cycle
Definition
the continuous series of changes that rocks undergo
Term
anticline
Definition
an upward fold of rock layers
Term
community
Definition
all the organisms living together in a particular ecosystem
Term
decomposer
Definition
a living thing that breaks down the remains of dead organisms
Term
smelting
Definition
the process of melting ore to remove the metal from it
Term
condensation
Definition
the process by which water vapor is changed to liquid water
Term
ore
Definition
a mineral or rock that contains enough of a metal to making mining the metal profitable
Term
evaporation
Definition
the process by which liquid water changes to water vapor
Term
mineral
Definition
a solid element or compound found in nature and having a definite chemical composition and crystal structure
Term
luster
Definition
the way that the surface of a mineral looks when it reflects light
Term
extinct
Definition
no longer living as a species
Term
desert
Definition
a biome in which plant life is not abundant and rainfall is low
Term
endangered
Definition
in danger of becoming extinct
Term
herbivore
Definition
a consumer that only eats plants
Term
cell respiration
Definition
the process by using oxygen to release energy from food.
Term
consumer
Definition
Meat eaters and plant eaters are ____.
Term
decomposers
Definition
_____, such as bacteria, get their energy from the dead plants and animals they break down.
Term
erosion
Definition
The pounding waves caused ___ of the sandy shoreline.
Term
condensation
Definition
___ can occur on a glass containg ice cubes.
Term
endangered
Definition
As the destruction of the amazing rain forest continues the number of ___ species increases.
Term
biodiversity
Definition
The ____ of an ecosystem quickly changes after a natural disaster.
Term
community
Definition
Raccoons, deer, and trees are part of a forest ____.
Term
quarry
Definition
Granite, sandstone, limestone, slate, and marble are some rocks from a ___.
Term
evaporation
Definition
One phase of the water cycle is the ___ of water from lakes, rivers, and oceans.
Term
extinct
Definition
Traces of some ___ species can be found in fossils.
Term
cementation
Definition
Sandstone is a sedimentary rock formed by ___.
Term
core
Definition
Temperatures inside the ___ of Earth are nearly as hot as those on the suns surface.
Term
magma
Definition
Some igneous rocks, such as granite, form from ___.
Term
cell respiration
Definition
Animals and plants release carbon dioxide as a waste product of ___.
Term
deserts
Definition
Because ___ are dry, desert plants have adaptations to conserve water.
Term
luster
Definition
Silver and gold have a shiny, metallic ___.
Term
rock cycle
Definition
In the ____, changes are brought about by factors such as weathering, melting, cooling, or pressure.
Term
faults
Definition
Forces within Earth's crust produce ___.
Term
fossils
Definition
___ can include imprints of animal skeletons pressed into rock.
Term
smelting
Definition
Workers obtain iron by ___ iron ore in a blast furnace.
Term
anticline
Definition
Bending layers of rock formed an ___.
Term
streak
Definition
Although pyrite is yellow, it produces a black ___.
Term
herbivores
Definition
Panda bears are ___ that have a very little diet because they only eat bamboo.
Term
mineral
Definition
Quartz is a ___.
Term
hematite
Definition
___ is an ore mined for its iron content.
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