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Science 10 chapter 6 set one
n/a
10
Science
10th Grade
10/14/2011

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Term
Atom
Definition
The smallest particle of an element that can exist by itself.
Term
Atomic mass
Definition
The average mass of the atoms of an element.
Term
Atomic number
Definition
The number of protons in the nucleus of an element; each element has a unique number.
Term
Chemical family
Definition
A group of elements that have a characteristic set of common physical and chemical properties.
Term
Chemical property
Definition
A property that describes a possible chemical change that a substance may undergo (e.g., reacts with water).
Term
Electron
Definition
A negatively charged subatomic particle located outside the nucleus of an atom; has an electric charge of -1.
Term
Electron shell
Definition
A specific region around the nucleus in which electrons are arranged; also called an orbital or an energy level.
Term
Element
Definition
A substance that cannot be broken down into simpler materials.
Term
Mass number
Definition
The total number of protons and neutrons in the nucleus of an atom.
Term
Mixture
Definition
Formed when two or more substances are put together but are not chemically combined.
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