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Sci 1: Mapping Earth's Surface
Vocabulary
27
Science
Not Applicable
11/11/2004

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Term
Topography
Definition
The shape of the land determined by elevation, relief, and landforms. (p18)
Term
Elevation
Definition
Height above sea level. (p19)
Term
Relief
Definition
The difference in elevation between the highest and lowest parts of an area. (p19)
Term
Landform
Definition
A feature of topography formed by the process that shape earth's surface. (p19)
Term
Landform Region
Definition
A large area of land where the topography is similar. (p19)
Term
Plain
Definition
A landform made up of flat or gently rolling land with low relief. (p20)
Term
Mountain
Definition
A landform with high elevation and high relief. (p20)
Term
Plateau
Definition
A landform that has a more or less level surface and is elevated high above sea level. (p21,151)
Term
Lithosphere
Definition
A rigid layer made up of the uppermost part of the mantle and the crust. One of out spheres into which scientists divide earth. (p22,110)
Term
Core
Definition
Earth's dense center, made up of the solid inner core and the molten outer core. (p22)
Term
Mantle
Definition
The layer of hot, solid material between earth's crust and core. (p2,110)
Term
Crust
Definition
The layer of rock that forms earth's outer surface. (p23,110)
Term
Rock
Definition
The material that forms earth's hard surface. (p23)
Term
Geology
Definition
The study of the solid earth. (p23)
Term
Map
Definition
A model of all or parts of earth's surface as seen from above. (p25)
Term
Globe
Definition
A sphere that represents earth's surface. (p25)
Term
Scale
Definition
Used to compare distance on a map/globe to distance on earth's surface. (p25)
Term
Symbols
Definition
On a map, pictures used by mapmakers to stand for features on earth's surface. (p26)
Term
Key
Definition
A list of the symbols used on a map. (p26)
Term
Equator
Definition
An imaginery line halfway between the north and south poles that circles earth. (p27)
Term
Hemisphere
Definition
One half of the sphere that makes up the earth's surface. (p27)
Term
Prime Meridian
Definition
The line that makes a half circle from the north pole to the south pole, passing through Greenwich, England. (p28)
Term
Degree
Definition
A unit used to measure distance around a circle. One degree equals 1/360 of a full circle. (p28)
Term
Latitude
Definition
The distance north or south from equator, measured in degrees. (p28, 542)
Term
Longitude
Definition
The difference in degrees east or west of the Prime Meridian. (p29)
Term
Map Projection
Definition
A framework of lines that helps to show land masses on a flat surface. (p30)
Term
Mountain Range
Definition
A series of mountains that have the same general shape and structure. (p20)
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