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Schotter Book
The text book for the class: Microeconomics: a modern approach by Andrew Schotter
19
Economics
Undergraduate 4
09/10/2015

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Cards

Term
institutional arrangements
Definition
the way things are
Term
two purposes of microeconomics
Definition
1.a explain institutional structures
1.b how do individuals max self-interest, create econ institutions
2. how are scarce resources allocated
Term
mechanism design question
Definition
how can planner design institutions best for society
Term
conventional definition
p. 5
Definition
study of disposal of scarce means.
Term
Normative or welfare economics
Definition
deals with what ought to be;
based on value judgments
p. 5
Term
positive economics
Definition
deals with what is;
based on objective and verifiable
Term
incremental happiness
(incremental utility)
Definition
what each dollar allocated to a child brings
Term
Rule of Economists
Definition
distribute dollars until the last dollar spent on each child increases their utility equally
Term
positive question
Definition
why we have current set of institutions
Term
welfare question
Definition
how can we design economic institutions to increase economic welfare
Term
economic institution
(two definitions)
Definition
convention of behavior created by society;

set of rules that constrain behavior (Congress)
Term
Three types of models
Definition
Economic, Mathematical, Analogies
Term
Game Theory
Definition
study of games of strategy and the interactions they reveal
Term
Two ways to test econ models
Definition
1. Statistical on real world data

2. Experimental investigation with volunteer recruits
Term
oligopolistic industry
"olli gop a lee"
Definition
industry in which a small number of firms dominate the market
Term
natural monopoly
Definition
when cheapest way is to have only one firm produce it
Term
three fundamental institutions
Definition
State, Property Rights, Econ Consulting Firms
Term
the State
Definition
voluntary group to protect private property and enforce promises
Term
Why property rights
(basic, advanced)
Definition
Basic: protect from robbers
Advanced: enhance economic activities to manage what were common resources
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