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School Counseling Test 1
Hard Test
45
Psychology
Graduate
03/02/2009

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Cards

Term
Newest accrediting body for school counseling
Definition
CACREP
Term
Primary purpose for comprehensive school counseling program
Definition
A - Educational career personal social
Term
Planning, Organization, implementing and evaluating are 4 phases of
Definition
Comprehensive school counseling program
Term
High school counselors are
Definition
Clerical and administrative work
Term
Decision to use individual counseling in a program is based on ...
Definition
Time available to provide the service
Term
Act for student records
Definition
FERPA
Term
Adlerian approach says we are motivated by
Definition
society
Term
Established because of Sputnik
Definition
NDEA = National Defense Education Act
Term
Multiple choice question about which association came first.
Definition
ACA
Term
every school is supposed to have one of these made up of a counselor, teachers, administration, etc.
Definition
Advisory committee
Term
Lopez's four steps of brief counseling
Definition
1. Get the student to describe in concrete terms what the issue is and what they want to change.
2. Learn what the student has done already to fix the problem
3. Clearly define a goal
4. Develop and implement strategies
Term
Most diagnosed disorder for children
Definition
Learning Disabilities
Term
The program that we are supposed to be doing
Definition
ASCA ---- American School Counselor Association
Term
Four Components of the ACSA
Definition
* Foundations of Counseling program and how it fits into the School Program
* Delivery System
* Management system
* Accountability
Term
started California School of Mechanical Arts. Tapped into children's capabilities
Definition
George Merrill 1895
Term
"A Mind That Found Itself"
Definition
Clifford Beard -- Started mental health awareness
Term
Started a juvenile institute in 1909
Definition
William and Mary Healey
Term
Started Career Counseling, Father of Guidance Counseling
Definition
Frank Parsons 1908
Term
started a boys school in Brooklyn
Definition
Eli Greer
Term
First school to have a counseling Program
Definition
Harvard
Term
Asked the English teachers to put guidance education in their curriculum
Definition
Jesse Davis
Term
Otis-Lenin test parallels
Definition
Alpha-Beta Test
Term
Restarted the guidance counseling program in the 1930s after it was cancelled in the 20s
Definition
E.G. Williams
Term
Client Centered Approach
Definition
Carl Rogers
Term
Developed Invitational learning
Definition
William Perky
Term
3 Cs and an A
Definition
Counseling
Coordinating
Consulting
Assessment of students
Term
§ Said all children had a right to education
Definition
Education Act for All Handicap children in 1975
Term
Buckley Amendment
Definition
○ Family Rights To Privacy Act
○ Parents have the right to see what is in their child's file
○ It also applies to 18 year olds
○ As a counselor, you're not allowed to hand it over to them
Term
Introduced developmental process in counseling
Definition
Geysbyrg
Term
A Cumulative program has
Definition
○ Leadership
○ Advocacy
○ Collaboration and Teaming
○ Systematic and change
Term
Four questions in Myrick's Systematic Problem-Solving Model
Definition
1. What is your problem or situation?
2. What have you tried
3. What else could you do?
4. What is your next step?
Term
Stages of Development in Children
Definition
Sensorimotor 0-2
Childhood 2-7
Pre-Adolescence 7-11
Adolescence 11-plus
Term
Infancy is characterized by ....
Definition
Sensorimotor stimulation
- Touching, hitting, tasting, smelling, observing, listening
Term
Childhood stage...
Definition
Pre-operational
Term
4 limitations or blocks that occur during the Pre-perational or Childhood stage.
Definition
1. egocentrism block
2. centration block
3. reversibility block
4. transformation block
Term
Pre-adolescence stage =
Definition
Concrete Operational Stage
7-11
Term
Four major accomplishments of the Pre-Adolescence stage
Definition
1. Decentration - can focus on more than one aspect of a situation
2. Conservation - can work with numbers, transformations, quantity
3. Reversibility - understands how something may change and then return to its original shape
4. Transformation - Can conceive part, present, future
Term
Four major categories of Adolescence
Definition
1. Child can imagine several alternative explanations for the same occurrence.
2. Child can operate with propositions that are contrary to fact.
3. Child can operate wit hsymbols that stand for nothing in the individual's own experience but have an abstract definition.
4. Child can operate with symbols of symbols, understand metaphors
Term
Four Phases of a Comprehensive Programs
Definition
* Planning
* Organizing
* Implementing
* Evaluating
Term
How to develop a comprehensive school counseling program
Definition
Plan, Oranize, Implementing, Evaluating
Term
Consulting consists of a triangle
Definition
○ Professional -- Teacher -- Student
○ Community
§ Expert -- You -- situation
§ DSS -- You -- situation
Term
Came out of insurance companies not wanting to pay for so many sessions.
Definition
Brief Counseling
Term
Nation at Risk Act
Definition
○ Fear that American Students were not achieving
○ This turned the system to teaching the test
Term
was implemented to fund counseling in the schools and community
Definition
George Barden Act
Term
Taught living skills and moral development in the 20s
Definition
John Dewey
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