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Schenkerian Analysis Lexicon
A lexicon of terms used by Heinrich Schenker in his analyses
40
Music
Not Applicable
06/28/2017

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Term
abwärts (abw.)
Definition
descending
Term
Achtel
Definition
eighth note
Term
As
Definition
A-flat
Term
Aufwärts (aufw.)
Definition
ascending
Term
Ausfaltung (Ausf.)
Definition

unfolding of intervals

(horizontalization)

Term
Auswicklung
Definition
gradual unfolding of an interval
Term
B
Definition
B-flat
Term

Brechung (Brech., Brch., Brechg.)

 

5-Brechung

Sexbrechung

3-Brechung

 

 

Definition

unfolding of an interval of a chord

 

...of a fifth

...of a sixth

...of a third

Term
C-dur
Definition
C major
Term
Dehnung
Definition
extension
Term
Dezimensatz
Definition
motion in tenths
Term
Durchführung
Definition
development section
Term
Durchgang (Dg.)
Definition
passing tone or passing motion
Term
Fis
Definition
F-sharp
Term
Ges
Definition
G-flat
Term
grösere Werte
Definition
larger note values
Term
H
Definition
B natural
Term
Hintergrund
Definition
background or remote level of musical structure
Term
Höherlegung
Definition
transfer of register an octave (or several octaves) higher
Term
Koppelung
Definition
coupling (this implies transfer of register)
Term
Mittelgrund (Mtg., Mittelgrd.)
Definition
middleground or intermediate level of musical structure
Term
Nebennote (Nbn.)
Definition
neighbouring note
Term
Nebennotenharmnie (Nbhm., Nbnhm.)
Definition
neighbouring harmony (or chord)
Term
Oberdezime
Definition
a tenth above the bass
Term
Reprise
Definition
recapitulation
Term
Schicht
Definition
structural level
Term
Sept
Definition
seventh
Term
Stufe
Definition
a harmony of structural importance
Term
Takt (T)
Definition
measure
Term
Teiler (Tl.)
Definition

divider or dividing

 

Schenker applies this term to V-chors having various functions.  It is consistently used to identify the dominant that precedes an "interruption" (Unterbrechung) indicated in the graph by II.  Often, however, it indicates V-chords which have a prolonged undertone.  Thus, it applies to various structural levels.

Term
2-teilig/4-teilig
Definition
in 2 parts or sections; in 4 sections
Term
Übergreifstechnik,Übergreifzug (Übergf.)
Definition
technique of shifting tones (often from the inner voice) above the upper voice
Term
Untergreifzug
Definition
 linear progession rising from a lower voice
Term
Ursatz
Definition
fundamental structure, a progression presenting the ultimate structure of the tonal composition.  It is the perfect realization of "tonality" expressed through the horizontalization, esp. in two voices, of the tonic.  The upper voice (Urlinie), the fundamental melodic structure, is a linear progression with intervening passing notes; the bass represents the arpeggiated chord or interval without passing tones.
Term
Urlinie Tafel (Url. Tafel)
Definition

comprehensive foreground graph

 

It should be noted in the last example, Schenker drops this term and instead uses simply "Vordergrund" (foregrund).  As used in the original German editin, the term denoted

s a complete graph with background, middleground and foreground.

Term
vergleiche (vgl.)
Definition
compare
Term
Vergrösserung (Vergröss.)
Definition
augmentation
Term
Viertel
Definition
quarter note
Term
Vorbereitung
Definition
preparation
Term
Vordergrund (vdg., Vordergrd.)
Definition
foreground or immediate level of musical structure
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