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Schemes and Tropes
vocab words.
17
English
11th Grade
10/11/2011

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Term
Parallelism
Definition
Recurrent syntacical similarity.
Term
Antithesis
Definition
est. a clear, contrasting relationship between two ideas by joining them together or juxtaposing (place side by side) them, often in parallel structure.
Term
Hyperbaton
Definition
includes several rhetorical devices involving departure from normal word order.
Term
Parenthesis
Definition
final form of hyperbaton, consists of a word, phase, or whoe sentence inserted as an aside in the middle of another sentence
Term
Appositive
Definition
a noun or noun subsitute placed next to (in apposition to) another noun to be described or defined by the appositive. The appositive can be place before or after the noun
Term
Ellipsis
Definition
omission of a word or short phrase easily understood in context
Term
Asyndeton
Definition
consists of omitting conjunctions between words, phrases, or clauses.
Term
Alliteration
Definition
recurrence of initial consonant sounds
Term
Assonance
Definition
similar vowel sounds repeated in successive or proximate words containing different consonants
Term
Anaphora
Definition
repetition of the same words or words at the beginning of successive phrases, clauses or sentences
Term
Epistrophe
Definition
forms the counterpart to anaphora, because the repetition of the same word
Term
Epanalepsis
Definition
repeats the beginning word of a clause or sentence at the end.
Term
Anadiplosis
Definition
repeats the last word of one phrase, clause, or sentence at or very near the beginning of the next.
Term
Climax
Definition
consits of arranging words, clauses or sentences in the order of increasing importance, weight, or emphasis.
Term
Polyptoton
Definition
the repetition of words derived from the same root but with different endings
Term
Metaphor
Definition
a comparison made by referring to one thing to another
Term
Simile
Definition
an explict comparison, often (but not necessarily) employing "like" or "as"
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