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Schemes and Tropes
Flash cards for AP English Language and Composition
11
English
11th Grade
10/11/2011

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Term
Antithesis
Definition
Establishes a clear contrasting relationship between two ideas by joining them together or juxtaposing them often in parallel structure. Human beings are inveterate systematizers and catorgizing so the mind has a natural love for antithesis which creates a definiteand systematic relationship between ideas. (is a BALANCE)
Term
Parallelism
Definition
is recurrent similarity. Several parts of a sentence or several sentences expressed similarity to show that the ideas in the parts or sentences are equal in importance. Parallelism also adds balance and rhythm and most importantly clarity to the senteces (is a BALANCE)
Term
Hpyerbaton
Definition
Includes several rhetorical devices involving departure from normal word order. One device a form of inversion might be called delayed epithet since the adjective follows the noun. If you want to amplify the adjective the inversion is very useful (is an INVERSION)
Term
Parenthesis
Definition
A final form of hyperbaton consists of a word phrase or whole sentences inserted as an aside in the middle of another of another sentence
Term
Apposition (Appositive)
Definition
A noun or noun substitute placed next to (in apposition to) another noun to be described or defined by the appositive. The appositive can be placed before or after the noun (is an INVERSION)
Term
Ellipsis
Definition
Is the omission of a word or short phrase easily understood in context. (is an OMUSSION)
Term
Asyndeton
Definition
Consists of omitting conjunctions between words phrases or clauses. In a list of items asyndeton gives the effect of unpremediated multiplicity of an extemporaneous rather than a labored account (is an OMISSION)
Term
Alliteration
Definition
Is the reoccurance of an initial consonant sounds. The repitition can be juxaposed (and then is limited to two words) (is a repetition)
Term
Assonance
Definition
Similar vowel sounds repeated in succesive or proximate words containing different consonants. (is a REPITION)
Term
Anaphora
Definition
Is the repition of the same word or words at the begining of successive phrases clauses or sentences commonly in conjunction with climax and with parallelism (is a REPITION)
Term
Epistrophe
Definition
(also called antistrophe)Forms the counterpart to anaphora because the repition of the same word or words comes at the end of succesive phrases claauses or sentences (is a REPITION)
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