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Scenic Midterm Part 2
l;k
75
Accounting
Undergraduate 4
03/09/2011

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Term
for a wholly realized design, a scenic designer must know... (3 things)
Definition
the structure of scenery, the limitation of materials, and the methods of movement.
Term
what does lighting do in a design?
Definition
it reveals or hides what is necessary, sometimes subtle, sometimes blatantly
Term
designs do not reach a full state of expression until they are...
Definition
onstage and inhabited by actors in front of an audience
Term
elements critical to ensure the success of a play
Definition
selecting a play, casting and rehearsing the actors, designing the scenery lights costumes and sounds, producing the physical production, promoting the play to an audience
Term
designers need to know the specifics of their own theater, such as...
Definition
how the physical space backstage is set up, the theater equipment available, any limitations in terms of time and use of space
Term
scenery may look solid, but must be...
Definition
light weight and portable to move from one scene or venue to another
Term
the way visual elements are used depends partly on the...
Definition
size and distance of the audience in relation to the performers
Term
scenery moving machines include... (4)
Definition
rigging systems, tracked wagons, a turntable, elevators
Term
a neutral frame that reduces the opening of the proscenium arch or alters its shape
Definition
false proscenium
Term
artists uniquely bring two things to their work...
Definition
emotion and intellect
Term
the area right and left in front of the prosc. arch
Definition
side stage
Term
2 most vital components that make up a stage composition are the...
Definition
actor and the light
Term
color in the theater comes from two basic sources
Definition
pigment on the surface of the form or color transmitted by light
Term
the colors position on the spectrum
Definition
hue
Term
using the elements of design to guide the viewer to a specific area of the design
Definition
emphasis
Term
patterns of repeated visual movement
Definition
rhythm
Term
the first and most basic question the designed must ask himself?
Definition
what is the play about?
Term
a designer must fuse a visual statement and the intent of the play into...
Definition
a single dramatic impression
Term
the quality of a play that creates a state of mind and emotional response in the audience
Definition
mood
Term
a thread of related incidents held together by dramatic form?
Definition
a story
Term
analyzing the script. the first read is for ____ and the second read is for ____
Definition
first for content, then for intent
Term
opera is larger than life, so instead of just a functional background, find...
Definition
a visual image or metaphor in the music that supports the theme of the piece
Term
the degree of reality in the writing or form of the play
Definition
style
Term
a type of set based on the retention or reuse of certain elements of scenery for more than one scene
Definition
unit set
Term
has little contrast because it uses three hues adjacent on the color wheel
Definition
analogous
Term
a plugged in saw that makes rough cuts
Definition
reciprocating saw or Sawzall
Term
bolt length is determined by how far the bolt will be recessed into the wood, not the total length of the bolt
Definition
i guess that wasnt really a question
Term
a notch cut in a board to fit another board into it
Definition
dado
Term
a wide groove (in an L shape) cut into a board to fit another board into it
Definition
a rabbet
Term
curved detailed designed resembling a rolled piece of paper
Definition
scrollwork
Term
a projecting member in a piece of wood for insertion into a mortise to make a joint
Definition
tenon
Term
attaching two pieces of wood by inserting a small wooden dowel into a hole drilled into both pieces
Definition
pegging
Term
squeezing molten metal into a shaped aperture to form a shape such as a rod or tube
Definition
extruding
Term
the use of ropes and chains to support scenic pieces
Definition
rigging
Term
what kind of chain is inappropriate for rigging applications?
Definition
bent link chain (that's what swing sets use)
Term
when using chain for rigging, it should be
Definition
welded link chain
Term
a flat piece of scenery that follows the outline of an object, such as a tree or fence
Definition
profile piece
Term
stage draperies, drops, and cyc's are considered...
Definition
soft scenery
Term
what kind of seam should we use in draperies?
Definition
a vertical seam because it is hidden in the folds of the drape
Term
a casting sometimes stitched to the back at the bottom of a drop into which a chain or pipe can be inserted for weight
Definition
pipe pocket
Term
the general term applied to all transparent materials
Definition
gauze
Term
the effect achieved by gathering or pleating a given width of fabric into a narrower width.
Definition
fullness (a 10 feet at the top drape with 100% fullness would be 20 feet wide on the bottom)
Term
a large piece of fabric that is dyed, painted, or treated to create a background
Definition
a drop
Term
the single largest piece of scenery in a theater is typically the
Definition
cyclorama
Term
5 kinds of gauzes
Definition
theatrical, shark's tooth, burlap, bobbinet, erosion cloth
Term
vertical frames of a flat
Definition
stiles
Term
top and bottom horizontal frames of a flat
Definition
rails
Term
internal horizontal frames of a flat
Definition
toggles
Term
the edge of a platform or stair tread used to hide the structure decoratively
Definition
facing
Term
a machine that makes extremely detailed carvings
Definition
CNC router (computer numeric control)
Term
another term for a paint thinner
Definition
a solvent
Term
the principal solvent for most paints used in scenery
Definition
water
Term
most painter's elevations are done at what scale?
Definition
1/2" scale
Term
to prepare fabric for painting, what do you apply first?
Definition
a size coat, usually with starch
Term
lifting a wet drop off the floor by blowing air underneath while the paint it wet
Definition
floating the drop
Term
2nd step in painting a drop is adding the
Definition
prime coat
Term
intermixing two or more colors in a random pattern to add blending
Definition
scumbling
Term
painting a semitransparent layer on top that subtly tones a surface
Definition
glazing
Term
a thin strip of fabric used to hide the joint of two flats
Definition
dutchman
Term
the chief disadvantage to a hemp house is
Definition
it takes a number of hands to run a show, plus a lot of skill to safely counterweight everything
Term
this kind of sleeve needs to be crimped
Definition
a swaging sleeve
Term
a curtain drawn in a horizontal direction is a
Definition
traveler
Term
a caster that allowes movement in any direction
Definition
swivel caster
Term
that allowes movement in only two directions
Definition
fixed caster
Term
also called a zero-throw caster
Definition
triple-swivel caster
Term
mounted on three wheels around a central point for easy turning
Definition
triple-swivel caster
Term
quieter than steel but more subject to wear
Definition
beveled wood
Term
used for tracks on top of the stage. the non wood kind
Definition
steel angle irons
Term
compare a lift to an elevator. they both move an actor or scenery up and down
Definition
a lift is temporary, an elevator is permanently installed
Term
any hole in the stage floor
Definition
it's a trap!
Term
props designs has three areas of concern
Definition
style, function, and size
Term
the design details of the visual statement
Definition
stage properties
Term
definitions of props
Definition
1) all objects handles by actors, 2) portions of the set on which the actors may sit or stand like a log, 3) decorative features not built or painted onto the set aka set dressing, 4) the ground cloth and rugs, 5) all sound and visual effects not electrically powered like a gunshot
Term
these adhesives require a chemical reaction to work (like epoxy)
Definition
reactive
Term
some form of clamping is required for these adhesives
Definition
pressure sensitive
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