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SCCCNursing-Test 3 Med Sheets
SCCCNursing-Test 3 Med Sheets
20
Nursing
Undergraduate 2
10/19/2012

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Cards

Term
Lopressor (metoprolol)
Definition
  • Beta-blocker, antianginal, antihypertensive
  • decreases blood pressure and heart rate
Term
nitroglycerin
Definition
  • nitrates, antianginals
  • increases coronary blood flow by dilating coronary arteries
  • relieves anginal attacks, decreases blood pressure
Term
Coumadin (warfarin)
Definition
  • anticoagulant
  • interferes with synthesis of vitamin K dependent clotting factors
  • monitor INR results
Term
Lanoxin (digoxin)
Definition
  • antidysrhytmics, intropic agents
  • increases the force of myocardial contractions
  • increases cardiac output and slows heart rate
  • must monitor apical pulse for 1 full minute before administering
  • withhold if pulse is <60 bpm
Term
aspirin
Definition
  • antiplatelet agents
  • generally no longer used for pain management
  • decreases platelet aggregation
  • ototoxicity with long term use
Term
Atrovent (ipratropium)
Definition
  • inhalation, intranasal
  • anticholinergics, bronchodialators
Term
Coreg (carvedilol)
Definition
  • beta-blocker, antihypertensives
Term
Pacerone, Cordarone, Nexterone (amiodarone)
Definition
  • antiarhythmics
  • assess heart rate and irregularity
Term
Benadryl (diphenhydramine)
Definition
  • antihistamines, antitussives, antiemetics
  • antagonizes the effects of histamine
  • common side effect: drowsiness
Term
Mucinex (guaifenesin)
Definition
  • expectorant
  • reduces viscosity of tenacious secretions by increasing respiratory tract fluids
Term
Advil, Motrin (ibuprofen)
Definition
  • nonopioid analgesics
  • inhibits prostaglandin synthesis
Term
Percoset (oxycodone/acetaminophen)
Definition
  • analgesics, opioid combos
  • oxycodone - opioid agonist
  • acetaminophen - NSAID, inhibits prostaglandin synthesis
Term
Vicodin (hydrocodone/acetaminophen)
Definition
  • anagesics, opioid combos
  • hydrocodone - opioid agonist
  • acetaminophen - NSAID, inhibits prostaglandin synthesis
Term
morphine
Definition
  • opioid agonists, opioid analgesics
  • binds to opiate receptors
  • alters perception of and response to painful stimuli
Term
Dilaudid (hydromophone)
Definition
  • opioid agonists, opioid analgesics
  • binds to opiate receptors
  • alters perception of and response to painful stimuli
Term
Aleve (naproxen)
Definition
  • nonopiod analgesics
  • inhibits prostaglandin synthesis
Term
Toradol (ketorolac)
Definition
  • nonopiod analgesics
  • inhibits prostaglandin synthesis
Term
Lyrica (pregabalin)
Definition
  • nonopiod analgesics
  • binds to calcium channels in CNS which regulate neurotransmitter release
  • used for diabetic neurophatic pain and fibromyalgia
Term
Arnica
Definition
topical treatment of insect bites, bruises, acne, boils, sprains, muscle, and joint pain. Some antibacterial effects are seen in addition to a counter irritant effect which may aid wound healing. Do not apply to broken skin to avoid systemic absorption which may cause toxicity
Term
Rosemary
Definition
Used for mental stimulation and stiulation of the digestive and immune system. May improve memory and the ability to focus
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