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Scavenging and Anesthesia Ventilators
Part 2
20
Nursing
Graduate
11/04/2014

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Term
IN AN OPEN INTERFACE SPILLAGE WILL OCCUR IF THE VOLUME OF A SINGLE EXHALED BREATH EXCEEDS WHAT?
Definition
THE CAPACITY OF THE RESERVOIR.
Term
WHY DOES FLOW MATTER WITH OPEN INTERFACES?
Definition
FLOW CHARACTERISITCS OF THE SYSTEM ARE IMPORTNANT BECAUSE GAS LEAKAGE CAN OCCUR LONG BEFORE THE VOLUME OF WASTE GAS EQUALS THE RESERVOIR VOLUME IF SIGNIFICANT TURBULENCE OCCURS WITHIN THE INTERFACE.
Term
WHICH SYSTEM INCREASE THE RISK OF POLLUTION?
Definition
OPEN/PASSIVE SYSTEM. YOU WOULD RATHER HAVE AN OPEN/ACTIVE SYSTEM.
Term
HOW DOES THE CLOSED INTERFACE COMMUNICATE WITH THE ATMOSPHERE?
Definition
THROUGH VALVES
Term
CLOSER INTERFACES MUST HAVE WHAT?
Definition
A POSITIVE PRESSURE RELIEF VALVE TO VENT EXCESS SYSTEM PRESSURE IF OBSTRUCTION OCCURS DOWNSTREAM FROM THE INTERFACE. THEY ALSO NEED TO HAVE A NEGATIVE PRESSURE RELIEF VALVE TO PROTECT THE BREATHING SYSTEM FROM SUBSTMOSPHERIC PRESSURE IF AN ACTIVE DISPOSAL SYSTEM IS USED.
Term
IS A RESERVOIR REQUIRED FOR A CLOSED SYSTEM? WHEN DO YOU NEED A RESERVIOR WITH A CLOSED SYSTEM?
Definition
NO. IF USING A CLOSED/ACTIVE SYSTEM YOU NEED A RESERVOIR.
Term
WHAT TYPE OF VALVE IS MANDATORY FOR CLOSED INTERFACES?
Definition
PRESSURE RELIEF VALVES.
Term
IS A NEGATIVE PRESSURE EVACUATION SYSTEM USED WITH A CLOSED INTERFACE?
Definition
NO
Term
WHEN IS CLOSED INTERFACE USED WITH? ACTIVE OR PASSIVE?
Definition
PASSIVE DISPOSAL SYSTEMS
Term
WHEN DOES THE POSITIVE PRESSURE RELIEF VALVE OPEN WITH A CLOSED INTERFACE?
Definition
AT 5CM H20
Term
FOR A CLOSED INTERFACE: POSITIVE AND NEGATIVE PRESSURE RELIEF HOW DOES THE OPERATOR MAINTAIN CORRECT INFLATION?
Definition
BY ADJUSTING THE VACUUM CONTROL VALVE.
Term
IN A CLOSED SYSTEM IF SYSTEM PRESSURE IS MORE NEGATIVE THAN 0.5CMH20 WHAT HAPPENS TO ROOM AIR?
Definition
IT IS ENTRAINED THROUGH THE NEGATIVE PRESSURE RELIEF VALVE.
Term
EFFECTIVENESS IN PREVENTING SPILLAGE OF OPEN INTERFACE DEPENDS ON WHAT 2 THINGS?
Definition
VOLUME OF THE RESERVOIR, FLOW CHARACTERISTICS WITHIN THE INTERFACE.
Term
EFFECTIVENESS IN PREVENTING SPILLAGE OF THE CLOSED INTERFACE DEPENDS ON WHAT 5 THINGS.
Definition
1) ON THE RATE OF WASTE GAS INFLOW 2) THE EVACUATION FLOW RATE 3) THE SIZE OF THE RESERVIOR 4) LEAKAGE OCCURS WHEN RESERVOIR BAD BECOMES FULLY INFLATED AND THE PRESSURE INCREASES SUFFICIENTLY TO OPEN THE POSITIVE PRESSURE RELIEF VALVE.
Term
WHAT DOES GAS DISPOSAL ASSEMBLY CONDUIT DO?
Definition
CONDUCTS WASTE HAS FROM THE SCAVENGING INTERFACE TO THE GAS DISPOSAL ASSEMBLY. IT SHOULD BE COLLAPSE PROOF. IT SHOULD RUN OVERHEAD, IF POSSIBLE TO PREVENT ACCIDENTAL OCCLUSIONS.
Term
FOR AN ACTIVE GAS DISPOSAL ASSEMBLY WHAT SERVES AS THE MECHANICAL FLOW INDUCING DEVICE THAT REMOVES THE WASTE GASES?
Definition
A VACCUM PUMP
Term
GOW A GAS DISPOSAL ASSEMBLY AN INTERFACE WITH WHAT TYPE PF PRESSURE RELIEF VALVE IS MANDATORY?
Definition
NEGATIVE PRESSURE RELIEF VALVE
Term
WITH A GAS DISPOSAL ACTIVE ASSEMBLY A RESERVOIR IS DESIRABLE AND THE LARGER THE RESERVOIR THE ___ THE SUCTION FLOW RATE?
Definition
LOWER
Term
FOW A GAS DISPOSAL PASIVE ASSEMBLY WHAT VALVE IS MANDATORY?
Definition
POSITIVE PRESSURE RELIEF
Term
WHAT ARE 3 HAZARDS WITH GAS DISPOSAL PASSIVE ASSEMBLY?
Definition
POSITIVE PRESSURE ADDED TO BREATHING CIRCUIT. EXCESS NEGATIVE PRESSURE ADDED TO BREATHING CIRCUIT. FIRE D/T OXYGEN ENRICHED GAS BEING PUMP TO MACHINE ROOMS IN HOSPITALS AND THEN VENTED TO ATMOSPHERE.
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