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SC 101
Chapter 6 Fearfully and Wonderfully Made
70
Anatomy
Not Applicable
10/24/2012

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Term
body cavities
Definition
cranial
spinal
thoracic
abdominopelvic
visceral organs
Term
thoracic
Definition
heart and lungs
Term
abdominopelvic
Definition
abdominal and pelvic
Term
seperated by diaphragm
Definition
thoracic and abdominopelvic
Term
visceral organs
Definition
soft internal organs of the thoracic and abdominal cavities
Term
body systems
Definition
circulatory, immune, respiratory, digestive, excretory, nervous, endocrine, integumentary, skeletal, muscular, reproductive
Term
four types of tissue
Definition
epithelial
connective
muscle
nerves
Term
epithelial
Definition
cover, protect, secrete, and regulate temperature
Term
connective
Definition
hold body parts together, store energy
Term
muscle
Definition
movement
Term
nerves
Definition
control body activities
Term
tissue fluids
Definition
blood
cerebrospinal fluid
intersitial fluid
lymph
Term
cerebrospinal fluid
Definition
great shock absorber
Term
interstitial fluid
Definition
area surrounding and between tissues
Term
lymph
Definition
interstitial fluid that enters the lymphatic system
Term
membrane
Definition
thin, flexible sheets of tissue that cover or line a part of the body
Term
types of membranes
Definition
serous
mucous
cutaneous
synovial
Term
serous
Definition
line enclosed body cavities
Term
mucous
Definition
line openings to the outside
Term
cutaneous
Definition
skin (has all four tissue types)
Term
synovial membrane
Definition
line joint cavities
Term
cell
Definition
smallest living unit of structure and function
Term
matrix
Definition
material that surrounds the cell
secreted by the cell
Term
vestigial organs
Definition
evolutionist-useless parts left over from a previous ancestor
creationist-part we do not understand yet
Term
examples of vestigial organs according to evolutionists
Definition
appendix
pineal gland
coccyx (tailbone)
Term
the developing child
Definition
life begins at conception
Term
gestation
Definition
period of time from conception to birth
Term
zygote(1)
Definition
36 hrs to first cell division
Term
morula(2)
Definition
ball of cells
Term
blastocyst(3)
Definition
"hollow" ball of cells
Term
implantation(4)
Definition
5-9 days
Term
embryo(5)
Definition
from implantation to fetus
Term
fetus(6)
Definition
week 8
Term
heartbeat
Definition
day 24
Term
record brain waves
Definition
week 6
Term
organs formed
Definition
week 8
Term
feel pain
Definition
week 8-10
Term
voluntary muscle spasms
Definition
week 10
Term
only growth left
Definition
week 12
Term
90% survival rate
Definition
week 26: 10 in, 2 1/2 lbs
Term
amniotic sac
Definition
sac of amniotic fluid which surrounds the developing baby
Term
placenta
Definition
sac of blood vessels which supply baby with necessary nutrients
*mom and baby's blood are kept seperate
Term
umbilical cord
Definition
three blood vessels which attach baby to mother
Term
abortion
Definition
sanctity of life dependent upon God's Word not man's opinion
Term
Roe v. Wade
Definition
legalized abortion in the US in 1973
Term
suction method
Definition
-90% of all abortions
-1st three months
-suction device, force tears body apart and into a container for disposal
Term
D&C (Dilation and Curettage)
Definition
-1st three months
-loop shaped knife scraps womb severing attachment between child and mother
Term
D&E (Dilation and Evacuation)
Definition
-3 to 5 months
-forceps used to dismember child and remove parts (Parts often reassembled)-to make sure everything is there
Term
salt poisoning
Definition
-older than 20 weeks (to end of second trimester)
-inject high amounts of salt into amniotic sac causing severe burns and death
Term
D&X (Intact Dilation and Extraction)
Definition
-Partial birth abortion (Clinton legalized it; Bush took it away)
-20 weeks through end of pregnancy
-Normal birth except feet first. All but head out - puncture base of skull and remove brain
Term
hysterotomy
Definition
-20 weeks through end of pregnancy
-Child surgically removed from and dies by neglect or is first killed in the womb
-Abortion
Term
LH
FSH
Definition
-hormone
-from brain (pituitary)
Term
Estrogen
Progesterone
Definition
-hormone
-from ovary
Term
ovary
Definition
produces egg cell
Term
infundibulum
Definition
catches egg
Term
oviduct
Definition
fertilization (formation of zygote) (Life Begins)
Term
body of uterus
Definition
implantation
Term
increase FSH
Definition
causes follicle (egg cell) to grow in ovary
Term
increase LH
Definition
causes ovulation to occur (one egg is released from ovary)
Term
life begins =
Definition
egg moves into oviduct and is fertilized by sperm (zygote)
Term
fertilized egg
Definition
travels to uterus and implants
Term
progesterone
Definition
-produced by ovary
-prepares uterus for implantation -more vascularized
Term
abortifacients
Definition
chemicals or compounds which cause or induce abortions
Term
RU486
Definition
-used in 1st seven weeks
-blocks normal action of progesterone
-can prevent implantation or produce explanation of embryo
Term
morning after pill (Plan B)
Definition
-high levels of progesterone and estrogen
-designed to prevent release of egg cell
-may prevent implantation
Term
birth control pill
Definition
-according to the FDA
-prevent ovulation
-increase mucous production
-changes endometrial lining-can take 3 to 6 months to get back to normal
Term
Intrauterine devices (IUDs)
Definition
prevent conception or implantation
Term
embryonic stem cell research
Definition
the destruction of human embryos (life) in an attempt to perform medical research
Term
what is embroynic stem cell research
Definition
-cells come from early embryonic stage
*created through in virto fertilization
-cells have capability to differentiate (become specialized)
-indefinite supply of stem cells from embryo
*cells keep dividing (stem cell line)
Term
the truth about embryonic stem cell research
Definition
-stem cells do not have to come from embryos
-adult stem cells come from many other places (umbilical cord, bone marrow, skin, etc.)
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