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| the science by which living organisms are classified and placed into categories based on similarities |
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structural
biochemical and DNA
Mating and reproduction |
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| similarities of living things are: |
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| divided plants and animals into basic groups |
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developed species concept
wrote: Wisdom of God Manifested in the Creation |
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Showed organisms could be arranged into a hierarchy
developed definite terminology |
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| kingdom - phylum - class - order - family - genus - species |
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| Linnaeus developed definite terminology |
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binomial nomenclature
Genus Species:
Zea mays - corn Homo sapien - humans |
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Modern times
eight major categories |
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| domain - kingdom - phylum - class - order - family - genus - species |
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| Group of similar organisms which interbreed freely in nature |
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biologically capable of producing offspring
capable of hybridization |
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flowering plants
seeds protected |
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non-flowering plants
"Naked" seed produced in cones or cone-like structures |
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| oldest (possible to date back to flood) |
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| extinct, opps, found some |
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fan-shaped leaves
not evergreens |
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Definition
one-celled reproductive structure capable of growing into a new organism
asexual reproduction
vascular, non-seed plants |
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Definition
sori and sporangium
fronds, fiddleheads, and rhizomes
vascular, non-seed plants |
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not moss
ground pine
vascular, non-seed plants |
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hollow, jointed stem
vascular, non-seed plants |
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moss or moss-like plant
nonvascular plant |
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rhizoids and capsule
benefits: chemical weathering and prevents soil erosion
nonvascular plant |
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umbrella shaped capsule
nonvascular plant |
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Definition
all contain chlorophyll
70% of all photosynthesis
First link in aquatic food chain
NOTE: NOT always found in water!
classified by color |
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largest species group
unicellular, coloniel, filamentous |
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most widespread
diatoms-2nd most abundant life form |
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seaweed of colder waters
kelp
sargassum |
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Largest can be over 200 feet long
brown algae |
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| a gummy substance derived from kelp, can hold several different liquids together in an emulsion |
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seeweed in warmer ocean waters
Dulse, Irish moss
Carrageenim and agar |
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| a geletinous substance used in many food products |
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| gelling agents used for labratories |
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| genus of nitrogen-fixing cyano-bacteria whose cells look like tiny beads or barrels |
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| because of their blueish appearance |
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nonvascular
cell wall
no chlorophyll
heterotrophs
harmful and beneficial |
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parasites-harmful
saprophytes-nutrition from dead organisms |
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hyphae (mycelium)
fruiting body |
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| scientist who studies fungi |
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produce spores in club shaped basidia
mushrooms, toadstools, and puffballs
bracket (shelf) fungi
rusts and smuts |
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| found on logs and trees to help decay |
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| penicillins - blue cheese |
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fermentation
reproduction by budding |
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| jelly like organisms often seen on bark of fallen trees |
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