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Saving & Investing Terms (Part 2 of 2)
The basics of saving & investing: investor education 2020
25
Economics
12th Grade
11/17/2011

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Cards

Term
Individual Retirement Account (IRA)
Definition
Savings plans of which there are several different types of individual retirement accounts allowed by the IRS to promote retirement savings that provide tax advantages & increase the effect of compound interest
Term
Investing
Definition
Money spent to increase current and/or future income; it is not insured against loss that rises & falls with investment market
Term
Investment Adviser
Definition
Professional who provides financial into & advise specific to one's investments & financial goals
Term
Investment Plan
Definition
Roadmap for individuals who invest in in the markets. Investment plans should maximize earnings to reach one's financial goals while protecting their capital
Term
Lender
Definition
Individual, organization, or company that extends credit to a borrower with the expectation that the amount will be paid back over time
Term
Liquidity
Definition
The wase with which an investment can be converted into cash without a loss to principal
Term
Management Fees
Definition
Fees charged to a mutual fund investors covering the maintenance & marketing costs of that fund
Term
Mutual Fund
Definition
Investment tool that pools the money of shareholders ina diversified portfolio of securities
Term
New York Stock Exchange (NYSE)
Definition
The oldest stock market in the U.S. overseeing daily trading in over 2,000 stocks involving millions of shares
Term
Ponzi Scheme
Definition
Illegal investment scam named for its inventor, Charles Ponzi, that used new investor money to pay previous investors
Term
Portfolio
Definition
A collection of investments held by an individual or organization
Term
Principal
Definition
The amount of your initial investment of funds put into savings
Term
Prospectus
Definition
Legal document issued by public companies & mutual funds detailing info relevant to investment decisions
Term
Pyramid Scheme
Definition
Illegal investment scam whereby investors are asked to recruit others with promises of higher returns & a share of the investments made by the people they recruit
Term
Return
Definition
Total increase of an investment; includes income plus capital gains or minus capital losses
Term
Risk (Investment)
Definition
Possibility that an investment will lose value
Term
Risk Tolerance
Definition
Degree of risk that an individual can afford to take when investing
Term
Rule of 72
Definition
Mathematical process by which individuals can determine the number of years it will take to double their money if the interest rate is known
Term
Savings
Definition
Income withheld from current spending for future use
Term
Savings Account
Definition
Account used to set aside income for easy withdrawal & to accrue interest
Term
Simple Interest
Definition
Percentage of the principal amount only
Term
Stock
Definition
Investment that represents shares of ownership in a company
Term
Stockbroker
Definition
Financial representative who handles the buying & selling of securities
Term
Stock Market
Definition
The market in which sellers of stock trade shares with buyers of stock
Term
Stock Symbol
Definition
Group of letters standing for a particular stock, mutual fund, or other security. Also called a ticker symbol or stock abbreviation
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