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The spontaneous dissociation of water |
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Arrhenius Definition of Acids and Bases |
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Acids produce H+ in aqueous solution, and bases produce OH- in aqueous solutions |
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Lewis Definition of Acids and Bases |
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Acids are electron acceptors in solution. Bases are electron donors in solution |
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Bronsted-Lowry Definition of Acids and Bases |
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Definition
Acids are proton donors; bases are proton acceptors. |
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Definition
H30+, which is H20 with the H+ proton |
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Definition
Molecules and ions that can be either acids or bases |
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Definition
Group 1 hydroxides and barium combined with OH- |
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Definition
a pair of molecules that have identical molecular formulas except that one has an additional H+ |
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The equilibrium between a weak acid and it's conjugate base |
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Definition
Solutions used to minimize a change in pH that consist of a conjugate pair of a weak acid and weak base. |
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Definition
The unknown strong acid or base added to an unidentified base used to figure out the pH or that unknown base or acid. |
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Definition
A curve obtained by plotting pH as a function of the volume of added tirant |
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Definition
The highest point on the tiration curve. This tells at what level the subject acid or base has been neutralized |
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