Term
Adhere (v.)
[ad-heer]
[Origin: 1590–1600; < Medieval Latin adhērēre for Latin adhaerēre ( ad-+ haerēre to stick, cling), perhaps via Middle French adhérer]
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Definition
(used without object:intransitive)
1:To stay attached
2:Stick fast, to stick to something
3:Cleave
4:Cling (usually fol. by to):(We adhered the poster to the wall with tape. The mud adhered to his shoes.)
5:To be devoted in support or allegiance, to follow devoutly (He adhered to the dictates of his religion without question.)
6:Be attached as a follower of upholder (usually fol. by to): (to adhere to a party)
7:To hold closely or firmly (usually fol. by to) (to adhere to a plan)
(used with object)
8:To cause to adhere
9:Make stick: (glue will adhere the tiles to the wallboard.) |
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Term
Admonish (vt used with object)
[ad-mon-ish]
[Origin: 1275–1325; late Middle English admonish, amonesche, admonesse, amoness, Middle English a ( d ) monest (with -t later taken as past participle suffix) < Anglo-French, Old French amonester < Vulgar Latin *admonestāre, apparently derivative of Latin admonēre to remind, give advice to (source of -est- uncertain), equivalent to ad- ad- + monēre to remind, warn] |
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Definition
1:To caution, advise, or counsel against something (joe's mother admonished him not to ruin his appetite by eating cookies before dinner.)
2:To reprove or scold, esp. in a mild and good-willed manner: (The teacher admonished him about excessive noise.)
3:To urge a duty
4:Remind: to admonish them about their obligations.
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Term
Adorn (vt)
[uh-dawrn]
[Origin: 1325–75; Middle English adornen < Latin adōrnāre, equivalent to ad- ad- + ōrnāre to dress ( see ornate); replacing late Middle English aourne < Middle French < Latin] |
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Definition
1:To decorate or add beuty to, as by ornaments: garlands of flowers adorning their hair
2:To make more pleasing, attractive, impressive, etc.
3:Enhance: (Piety adorned Abigail's character) |
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Term
Aggrieved (Adj.)
[uh-greevd]
[Origin: 1250–1300; Middle English; see aggrieve, -ed] |
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Definition
1:Distressed, wronged, offended, injured (The foreman mercilessly overworked his aggrieved employees. He felt himself aggrieved.)
2:Law: deprived of legal rights or claims. troubled, worried
3:Disturbed
4:Unhappy
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Term
Adulation (n.)
[aj-uh-ley-shuh'n]
[Origin: Middle English < Middle French < Latin adūlātiōn- (stem of adūlātiō ) servile flattery, fawning, equivalent to adūlāt ( us ), past participle of adūlārī, -āre to fawn upon (of dogs), apparently a nominal derivative, with ad- ad-, of an otherwise unattested base + -iōn] |
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Definition
1:Extreme praise, to show excessive admiration or devotion to
2:Flatter or admire servilely (Though the book was pretty good, Marcy did not believe it deserved the adulation it recieved.)
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Term
Adverse (adj.)
[ad-vurs]
[Origin: 1350–1400; Middle English < Anglo-French, Old French advers < Latin adversus hostile (past participle of advertere ), equivalent to ad- ad- + vert- turn + -tus past participle suffix, with -tt- > -s-] |
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Definition
1:Unfavorable, dangerous, or antagonistic in purpose or effect: adverse criticism. (Because of adverse conditions, the hikers decided to give up trying to climb the mountain.)
2:Opposing one's interests or desire: adverse circumstances
3:Being or acting in a contrary direction
4:Opposed or opposing:adverse winds
5:Opposite
6:Confronting: the adverse page
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Term
Aerial (adj.)
[air-ee-uh'l]
[Origin: 1595–1605; 1900–05 for def. 11; < Latin āeri ( us ) of the air (< Greek āérios, equivalent to āer- (stem of āḗr air1 ) + -ios adj. suffix) + -al1] |
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Definition
1:Of, in, or produced by the air: aerial currents
2:inhabiting or frequenting the air: aerial creatures (We watched as the fighter planes conducted aerial maneuvers.)
3:Operating on a track or cable elevated above the ground: an aerial ski lift up the mountainside
4:Reaching far into the air
5:High
6:Lofty: aerial spires
7:Partaking of the nature of air
8:Airy unsubstantial
9:Visionary: aerial fancies
10:Having a light and graceful beauty
11:Ethereal: aerial music
Biology:
12:Growing in the air, as the adventitious roots of some trees
13:Pertaining to or used for, against, or in aircraft
14:Supplied or performed by means of aircraft: aerial support
15:Aerial reconnaissance
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Term
Affable (adj.)
[af-uh-buh'l]
[Origin: 1530–40; < Latin affābilis that can be spoken to, courteous, equivalent to af- af- + fā- speak ( see fate) + -bilis -ble, perhaps via Middle French] |
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Definition
1:Pleasantly easy to approach and to talk to
2:Friendly, amiable, cordial (people like to be around George because he is so affable and good-natured.)
3:Warmly polite: an affable and courteous gentleman
4:Showing warmth and friendliness
5:Benign
6:Pleasant: an affable smile |
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Term
Affinity (n.)
[uh-fin-i-tee]
[Origin: 1275–1325; Middle English affinite < Middle French < Latin affīnitās connection by marriage. See affine, -ity] |
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Definition
1:A natural liking for or attraction to a person, thing, idea, etc. a spontaneous feeling of closeness (Jerry didn't know why, but he felt an incredible affinity for Kramer the first time they met)
2:A person, thing, idea, etc., for which such a natural liking or attraction is felt
3:Relationship by marriage or by ties other than those of blood
4:Inherent likeness or agreement
5:Close resemblance or connection
Biology:
6:The phylogenetic relationship between two organisms or groups of organisms resulding in a resemblance in general plan or structure, or in the essential structural parts
Chemistry:
7:The force by which atoms are held together in chemical compounds
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Term
Affluent (adj.)
[af-loo-wh'nt]
[Origin: 1400–50; late Middle English < Middle French < Latin affluent- (stem of affluēns rich; orig. present participle of affluere ), equivalent to af- af- + flu- flow + -ent] |
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Definition
1:Having an abundance of wealth, property, or other material goods
2:Prosperous
3:Rich: an affluent person (Mrs. Grebelski was affluent, owning a huge house, three cars, and an island near Maine.)
4:Abounding in anything
5:Abundant
6:Flowing freely: an affluent fountain |
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Term
Affront (n.)/(vt(used with object))
[uh-fruhnt]
[Origin: 1300–50; Middle English afrounten < Middle French af ( f ) ronter to strike in the face < Vulgar Latin *affrontāre, derivative of Latin phrase ad frontem at or toward the forehead (as the seat of one's feelings or dignity). See ad-, front] |
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Definition
Noun:
1:A personally offensive act or word
2:Delibrate act or display of disrepect
3:Intentional slight
4:Insult: an affront to the king
5:An offense to one's dignity or self-respect (Bernardo was very touchy, and took any slight as an affront to his honor.)
Verb:
1:To offend by an open manifestation of disrespect or insolence: His speech affronted all of us
2:To make ashamed or confused
3:Embarrass |
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Term
Aggrandize (vt)
[uh-gran-dahyz]
[Origin: 1625–35; < French aggrandiss- (long stem of aggrandir to magnify), equivalent to ag- ag- + grand ( see grand) + -iss -ish2 , irregular equated with -ize 1] |
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Definition
1: To widen in scope
2:Increase in size or intensity
3:Enlarge
4:Extend
5:To make great or greater in power, wealth, rank, or honor
6:To make (something) appear greater
7:To increase or make greater (Joseph always dropped the names of the famous people his father knew as a way to aggrandize his personal stature) |
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Term
Aggregate (n.)
[ag-ri-git, -geyt]
[Origin: 1375–1425; late Middle English < Latin aggregātus (past participle of aggregāre ), equivalent to ag- ag- + greg- (stem of grex flock) + -ātus -ate1]
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Definition
1:A sum, mass, or assemblage of particulars
2:A total or gross amount: the aggregate of all past experience
3:A cluster of soil granules not larger than a small crumb
4:Any of various loose, particulate materials, as sand, gravel, or pebbles, added to a cementing agent to make concrete, plaster, etc. |
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Term
Aggregate (adj.)
[ag-ri-git, -geyt]
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Definition
1:Formed by the conjunction or collection of particulars into a whole mass or sum
2:Combined: the aggregate amount of indebtness
Botany: (Of a flower)
3:Formed of florets collected in a dense cluster but not cohering, as the daisy.
(of a fruit)
4:Composed of a cluster of carpels belonging to the same flower, as the raspberry
Geology: (Of a rock)
5:Consisting of a mixture of minerals separable by mechanical mean total (The three branches of the U.S. Government form an aggregate much more powerful than its individual parts.) |
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Term
Aggregate (v)
[ag-ri-geyt]
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Definition
1:To gather into a mass (The dictator tried to aggregate as many people into his army as he possibly could) |
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Term
Agile (adj.)
[aj-uh'l, -ahyl]
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Definition
1:Quick, nimble, and well-coordinated in movement
2:Lithe: an agile lea The dogs were too slow to catch the agile rabbit.
3:Active
4:Lively: an agile person
5:Marked by an ability to think quickly
6:Mentally acute or aware (She's 95 and still very agile.) |
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Term
Agriculture (n.)
[ag-ri-kuhl-cher]
[Origin: 1425–75; late Middle English < Middle French < Latin agrīcultūra, equivalent to agrī (genitive singular of ager ) field + cultūra culture] |
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Definition
1:The science, art, or occupation converned with cultivating land, raising crops, and feeding, breeding, and raising livestock
2:The production of crops, livestock, or poultry
3:Agronomy. (It was a huge step in the progress of civilization when trives left hunting and gathering and began to develop more sustainable methods of obtaining food, such as agriculture.) |
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