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SAT Vocabulary I
Vocabulary words on the SAT
88
General Vocab
11th Grade
06/09/2011

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Term
esoteric
Definition
intended for or likely to be understood by only a small number of people with a specialized knowledge or interest
Term
raiment
Definition
"poetic" or "archaic" attire
Term
impugn
Definition
to attack as false or questionable
Term
reconnaissance
Definition
an inspection or exploration of an area, especially one made to gather military information
Term
ostensible
Definition
seemingly like something, but not
Term
salient
Definition
jutting forward, prominent, conspicuous
Term
lexicon
Definition
having to do with vocabulary or language
Term
portent
Definition
something foreshadowing a coming event
Term
syllogism
Definition
a form of deductive reasoning consisting of two premises to come to a logical conclusion
Term
surfeit
Definition
excess
Term
laconic
Definition
used or marked by a few words
Term
churlish
Definition
having a bad disposition, surly; boorish or vulgar
Term
remiss
Definition
negligent; lax in attending to duties
Term
didactic
Definition
intended to instruct, morally instructive
Term
unequivocal
Definition
clear and unambiguous
Term
ineffable
Definition
incapable of being expressed; not to be uttered, taboo
Term
effusive
Definition
unrestrained, profuse, excessive expression/praise; overflowing, gushy
Term
ephemeral
Definition
lasting for a short amount of time
Term
torrid
Definition
parched with heat
Term
appraise
Definition
to evaluate, esp. in an official capacity
Term
stringent
Definition
imposing rigorous standards of performance
Term
sundry
Definition
various, miscellaneous
Term
bucolic
Definition
of or characteristic of the countryside, rustic
Term
remonstrance
Definition
an expression of protest, complaint, or reproof
Term
chicanery
Definition
deception by trickery
Term
facetious
Definition
joking or jesting inappropriately
Term
pejorative
Definition
expressing contempt or disapproval
Term
prosaic
Definition
having to do with the style of prose; lacking poetic beauty
Term
trenchant
Definition
vigorous or incisive in expression or style
Term
pragmatic
Definition
dealing with things sensibly and realistically in a way that is based on practical consideration
Term
picayune
Definition
petty, worthless, of little importance
Term
puerile
Definition
childishly trivial and silly
Term
vitriolic
Definition
acidic; cruel and bitter criticism
Term
consummate
Definition
to complete or make perfect; complete or perfect in every aspect, supremely accomplished or skilled
Term
fastidious
Definition
attentive to and concerned about accuracy and detail
Term
petulant
Definition
childishly sulky or bad-tempered
Term
temporize
Definition
to delay; making a temporary decision
Term
dalliance
Definition
a casual romantic affair; brief involvement
Term
opprobrium
Definition
harsh criticism
Term
winnow
Definition
reduce the number in a set of people gradually until only the best are left
Term
finagle
Definition
by devious or dishonest means
Term
capricious
Definition
given to sudden and unaccountable mood swings
Term
affable
Definition
friendly, good-natured
Term
cabal
Definition
a secret political clique or faction
Term
enumerate
Definition
mention one by one
Term
condolatory/consolatory
Definition
sympathetic, to ease grief
Term
inconsonant
Definition
Not in agreement, lacking in harmony
Term
tedium
Definition
the state of being tedious
Term
forebearance / forbearance
Definition
good-natured tolerance of delay or incompetence; patient
Term
venality
Definition
susceptible or easily persuaded by bribery or corruption
Term
aspersion
Definition
an attack on the reputation or integrity of someone or something
Term
corollary
Definition
a proposition that follows from one already approved
Term
pliant
Definition
pliable, flexible
Term
penumbra
Definition
the outer region of a shadow
Term
profundity
Definition
deep insight
Term
perquisites
Definition
"perk," special right or privilege enjoyed by one's position or status
Term
anachronism
Definition
a thing belonging or appropriate to a period other than that in which it exists
Term
insurrection
Definition
a violent uprising
Term
penurious
Definition
extremely poor, poverty stricken
Term
miff
Definition
annoy
Term
phenomenology
Definition
the science of phenomena distinct from that of the nature of being
Term
diminution
Definition
a reduction in the size, extent, or importance of something
Term
denude
Definition
strip of its coverings
Term
despoil
Definition
steal or violently remove valuable or attractive possessions from
Term
occlusion
Definition
the blockage or closing of
Term
ebullient
Definition
cheerful, happy, full of energy
Term
scrupulous
Definition
diligent, thorough, and attentive to detail
Term
circumscribed
Definition
restricted within limits; to go around or surround
Term
irreverent
Definition
showing lack of respect
Term
corroborate
Definition
confirm or give support to
Term
belie
Definition
fail to give a true notion or impression of something (disguise or contradict)
Term
temper
Definition
to moderate, dilute, soften
Term
myopic
Definition
short-sighted, lack of imagination or foresight
Term
irresolute
Definition
indecisive
Term
officious
Definition
offering unwanted help
Term
contend
Definition
To strive in opposition or against difficulties; struggle; dispute; compete
Term
indigent
Definition
poor, needy, destitute
Term
impecunious
Definition
Having little or no money; penniless
Term
victual
Definition
food supplies, provisions
Term
bereft
Definition
deprived
Term
urbane
Definition
having the polish and suavity regarded as characteristic of sophisticated social life in major cities;
elite
Term
canvass
Definition
to solicit votes, subscriptions, opinions
Term
discern
Definition
to perceive by the sight or some other sense or by the intellect; see, recognize, or apprehend;
to distinguish, discriminate
Term
castigate
Definition
to criticize or reprimand severely;
correct by punishment
Term
emasculate
Definition
to castrate;
to deprive of strength or vigor; weaken
Term
redeem
Definition
to buy or pay off; clear by payment
Term
deride
Definition
to laugh at in scorn or contempt; scoff or jeer at; mock
Term
extol
Definition
to praise highly; laud; eulogize
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