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SAT VOCAB
whole book!!
3003
General Vocab
11th Grade
07/16/2010

Additional General Vocab Flashcards

 


 

Cards

Term
abacus
Definition

chinese device used to perform arithmetic equations by moving beads along rods

 

Term
abase
Definition
to degrade; to humiliate
Term
abash
Definition
to make ashamed or uneasy
Term
abate
Definition
to reduce
Term
abbess
Definition
a woman, commonly called Mother Superior in charge of a convent of nuns
Term
abbreviate
Definition
to reduce to a shorter form
Term
abdicate
Definition
to step down from a powerful position
Term
abduct
Definition
to carry off a person, usually by force; to kidnap
Term
aberrant
Definition
straying from the correct or normal way
Term
abet
Definition
to help someone do somehting illegal or wrong; to incite, encourage, or aid, especially in wrongdoing
Term
abeyance
Definition
state of not being presently used; temporary suspension or cessation
Term
abhor
Definition
to hate deeply; detest
Term
abide
Definition
to remain; continue; stay; endure
Term
abut
Definition
border upon; to adjoin
Term
abject
Definition
extremely sad; hopeless; defeated
Term
abjure
Definition
to repudiate or renounce; to give up
Term
ablution
Definition
cleasing with water or other liquid, especially as a religious ritual; the liquid used in such an act
Term
abnegate
Definition
to deny oneself; to reject
Term
abominate
Definition
to hate or loathe intensely
Term
aboriginal
Definition
native to an area
Term
abortive
Definition
unsuccessful
Term
abound
Definition
to exist in large numbers; to be full; teem
Term
abridge
Definition
to shorten; to condense; to diminish; to curtail
Term
abrogate
Definition
to abolish, repeal, or nullify by authority; to do away with; to end formally
Term
abscond
Definition
take flight, escape, to leave quickly and secretly
Term
absolute
Definition
total; complete
Term
absolve
Definition
to make free of blame, obligation, or sin
Term
abstain
Definition
to refrain from; denying oneself any action or practice
Term
abstract
Definition
difficult to understand; impersonal; theoretical
Term
abstruse
Definition
hard to understand
Term
absurd
Definition
ridiculously unreasonable, laughable
Term
abysmal
Definition
bottomless; hopeless
Term
abyss
Definition
bottomless pit; a profound depth or void
Term
accede
Definition
to yield; give in to a request
Term
accentuate
Definition
to emphasize; to make more noticeable; to accent
Term
access
Definition
authorization or capacity to enter, look at, or use something
Term
acclaim
Definition
to give public approval and praise; to approve enthusiastically
Term
acclimate
Definition
to become suitable to a certain situation or use; adapt
Term
accolade
Definition
award, an honor; approval, praise
Term
accommodate
Definition
to provide for; help; adapt; oblige
Term
accomplice
Definition
person who knowingly aids or abets another in an unlawful act or crime
Term
accord
Definition
agree; conform; to grant; bestow upon
Term
accost
Definition
to approach and speak to someone
Term
accountable
Definition
expected to answer for one's actions; responsible; liable
Term
accouterments
Definition
the equipment needed for a particular activity or way of life; one's outfit or equipment
Term
accrete
Definition
to increase by growth, or addition; adhere
Term
accrue
Definition
to accumulate over time
Term
acerbic
Definition
sour; bitter; severe
Term
acme
Definition
the highest point
Term
acquiesce
Definition
to agree passively; comply; consent
Term
acquisitive
Definition
eager to possess and collect things; greedy
Term
acquit
Definition
to decide officially someone is not guilty of a particular crime; to free from an obligation
Term
acrid
Definition
harsh; acidic
Term
acrimonious
Definition
bitter; nasty; spiteful
Term
acronym
Definition
word created form the initials of other words
Term
acuity
Definition
sharpness, keenness of perception, deftness
Term
acumen
Definition
mental keenness or sharpness
Term
acute
Definition
shrewd; sharp
Term
ad lib
Definition
to act, speak, and perform spontaneously or off the cuff
Term
adage
Definition
wise saying or proverb; an old familiar saying that expresses folk wisdom
Term
adamant
Definition
resolute; stubborn; inflexible
Term
addicted
Definition
devoting habitually or compulsively
Term
address
Definition
to speak to
Term
adduce
Definition
to give as proof; to cite
Term
adherent
Definition
follower of a leader; supporter
Term
adjourn
Definition
to make a pause or rest; suspend until later
Term
adjunct
Definition
something ocnnnected or added in a subordinate position; an assistant
Term
admonish
Definition
to caution or warn; to criticize or scold mildly but firmly
Term
adrenaline
Definition
hormone produced by theadrenal gland, stimulation of energy and strength
Term
adroit
Definition
skillful;deft
Term
adulation
Definition
extreme flattery or admiration
Term
adumbrate
Definition
to sketch, to outline, to give a hint of things to come
Term
advent
Definition
arrival or beginning; coming
Term
adventitious
Definition
accidental or incidental; not expected or planned; irrelevant
Term
adverse
Definition
unfavorable; antagonistic
Term
advocate
Definition
one who supports a cause; one who defends or pleads on behalf of another
Term
aegis
Definition
shield or protection
Term
aesthetic
Definition
having to do with artistic beauty
Term
affable
Definition
friendly; easy- going
Term
affect
Definition
to influence, to impress the mind or move the feelings as emotion
Term
affectation
Definition
false behavior intended to impress
Term
affidavit
Definition
sworn written statement
Term
affiliate
Definition
to cause to become part of or to form a close relationship with; to associate or connect with
Term
affinity
Definition
natural attraction; kinship; similarity
Term
affirm
Definition
to declare something to be true, to confirm or ratify
Term
affliction
Definition
condition of pain or suffering; the cause of misery, illness, or suffering
Term
afflict
Definition
to cause suffering or pain
Term
affluent
Definition
wealthy, rich
Term
afford
Definition
to allow to have; to provide; to have enough money to buy; to confer upon
Term
affront
Definition
an action intended to insult or affent someone;an injury to one's dignity
Term
aftermath
Definition
events following some occurrence; a consequence of
Term
agenda
Definition
schedule; program
Term
aggrandizement
Definition
exaggeration, an apearance of greater power or influence
Term
aggregate
Definition
total; collection of different things
Term
aggrieve
Definition
to distress or bring grief to; cause to suffer; to treat unfairly
Term
aghast
Definition
filled with terror; shocked; feelings of anxiety or fear
Term
agnostic
Definition
one who believes it is impossible to know whether God exists
Term
agog
Definition
highly excited by eagerness
Term
agrarian
Definition
related to farming and land
Term
ague
Definition
malarial fever characterized by drastic changes or hot and cold body temperature
Term
ajar
Definition
partially open
Term
alacrity
Definition
cheerful expectancy; eagerness
Term
alchemy
Definition
magical power or process or transmutation; a medieval study and practice of chemistry
Term
alcove
Definition
nook, corner, any recessed space
Term
allegory
Definition
symbolic story
Term
alibi
Definition
an excuse to avoid blame, a credible excuse or explanation of innocence
Term
alienate
Definition
to make hostile; to cause to feel unwelcome or estranged
Term
allay
Definition
to relieve, clam or pacify
Term
allege
Definition
to state without proof
Term
allegiance
Definition
devotion or loyalty to a person, country, or cause
Term
alleviate
Definition
to make less severe; to relieve, to lessen
Term
alliterative
Definition
repeating of initial consonant sounds in language
Term
allocate
Definition
to assign; allot
Term
allot
Definition
to give a share of something; allocate; apportion
Term
alloy
Definition
combination of two or more mtals
Term
allude
Definition
to refer to indirectly
Term
allure
Definition
to entice with something desirable; tempt
Term
ally
Definition
to unite formally by treaty or league; a friend or close associate in a common cause
Term
alms
Definition
money or goods given as charity to the poor
Term
aloof
Definition
distant, reserved in manner; uninvolved
Term
also- ran
Definition
one who is defeated in a race, election, or other competition; a loser
Term
altar
Definition
elevated structure, as a mound or platform where religious rites are performed
Term
altercation
Definition
vehement argument, a heated quarrel
Term
alternative
Definition
choice between two possibilities; asituation presenting such a choice
Term
altruism
Definition
devotion to helping others; selflessness
Term
amalgam
Definition
fusion; compound; a blend of different things
Term
amass
Definition
to gather or accumulate
Term
ambiance
Definition
mood, feeling; general atmosphere
Term
ambiguous
Definition
confusing; unclear as to meaning
Term
ambivalence
Definition
indecision; experiencing contradictory emotions
Term
ambulatory
Definition
capable of walking
Term
ameliorate
Definition
to make better
Term
amenable
Definition
agreeable, pleasant, willing to give in to the wishes of another
Term
amend
Definition
to alter, modify, improve; change for the better
Term
amenity
Definition
comfortable, pleasang feature
Term
amiable
Definition
friendly; agreeable
Term
amicable
Definition
possessing or showing friendliness or good will; peacable
Term
amid
Definition
in the middle of or surrounded by
Term
amity
Definition
friendship, good will, harmony
Term
amnesty
Definition
political pardon
Term
amoral
Definition
lacking a sense of right and wrong; withouth moral feelings
Term
amorous
Definition
full of love; relating to love
Term
amplify
Definition
to make larger, louder, or more powerful
Term
anachronism
Definition
incongruity; something out of time or place in history
Term
analogous
Definition
comparable; similar or equivalent
Term
analogy
Definition
comparison of two things; similarity
Term
anarchy
Definition
disorder; lawlessness; without government
Term
anathema
Definition
something or someone greatly disliked or disapproved of
Term
ancillary
Definition
helping; providing assistance; subordinate
Term
androgynous
Definition
having the characteristics and nature of both male and female, neither specific
Term
anecdote
Definition
short, humorous story
Term
anemic
Definition
lacking power, vitality
Term
angst
Definition
strong anxiety and unhappiness; a feelign of dread
Term
anguish
Definition
agonizing pain, mental or physical
Term
angular
Definition
having an angle or angles; crooked; gaunt
Term
animated
Definition
filled with activity; vigor, movement
Term
animosity
Definition
feeling of ill- will; bitter hostility
Term
annals
Definition
descriptive record; history
Term
annex
Definition
an addition or attachment
Term
annotation
Definition
explanatory note added to a text
Term
annuity
Definition
any income paid at fixed intervals
Term
anomaly
Definition
irregularity; a deviation from the norm
Term
anomie
Definition
condition of an individual or of society resulting from a breakdown in standards and values
Term
anonymity
Definition
condition of being unknown or nameless
Term
antagonism
Definition
active hostility or opposition
Term
antecedent
Definition
something going before; an occurence or event preceding another
Term
antedate
Definition
to be earlier than; precede in time; predate
Term
anterior
Definition
situated in front
Term
anthology
Definition
collection of artistic works which usually have a similar form or subject
Term
anthropomorphic
Definition
ascribing human characteristics to something that is not human, i.e., animals, gods
Term
anticlimactic
Definition
having an end that is less important than what precedes it
Term
antipathy
Definition
natural basic dislike; aversion
Term
antipodal
Definition
situated on the opposite side of the globe; exactly opposite
Term
antiquity
Definition
quality of ancientness; ancient times
Term
antiseptic
Definition
free from germs; exceptionally clean
Term
antithesis
Definition
direct opposite
Term
antonym
Definition
word of opposite meaning; the opposite of "synonym"
Term
anxiety
Definition
apprehension; uneasiness; nervousness; disquiet
Term
apathy
Definition
absence or suppression of emotion or excitement
Term
aperture
Definition
narrow opening; usually a hole; esp. one that controls the amount of light reaching an optical instrument
Term
apex
Definition
highest point; peak
Term
aphorism
Definition
bried, witty saying
Term
apocalypse
Definition
prophetic prediction, esp. one concerning the end of the world
Term
apogee
Definition
most important; highest or most distant point, especially in space
Term
apoplexy
Definition
sudden loss of bodily functions caused by the rupture of a blood vessel
Term
apostasy
Definition
absolute rejection of one's religion, principles, or loyalties
Term
apotheosis
Definition
perfect example, divine
Term
appalling
Definition
causing dismay or horror
Term
apparel
Definition
clothing, personal attire, something worn
Term
apparition
Definition
ghostly image; phantom; specter
Term
appease
Definition
to soothe; to pacify or relieve by giving in to
Term
appellation
Definition
anme, title, or other designation
Term
appendage
Definition
something which exists as a smaller and less important part of something larger
Term
apportion
Definition
to assign, adjust or distribute parts so as to maintain the proper proportion
Term
apposite
Definition
suitable and right for the occasion; fitting; appropriate
Term
appraise
Definition
to examine something to determine the value
Term
appreciate
Definition
to increase in value
Term
apprehensive
Definition
dreading or fearing coming adversity
Term
apprentice
Definition
one who is learning a vocation
Term
apprise
Definition
to inform; to tell; to make aware of
Term
approbation
Definition
praise; approval
Term
appropriate
Definition
to set aside; take without permission
Term
appurtenance
Definition
additional feature; something that supplements a more important thing; an accessory
Term
apropos
Definition
appropriate; relevant; opportune; suitable
Term
apt
Definition
likely; having a tendency to; suitable
Term
aptitude
Definition
capacity for learning; natural ability
Term
arable
Definition
tillable, productive, able to be farmed
Term
arbiter
Definition
judge; one who makes decisions
Term
arbitrary
Definition
decided by judgment rather than law or statute
Term
arcade
Definition
covered area or passageway in which there are shops; archways connected by pillars or columns
Term
arcane
Definition
unknown to the masses; mysterious
Term
archaic
Definition
ancient; outdated
Term
archetype
Definition
original model or pattern
Term
archipelago
Definition
large body of water containing many islands; a group of islands
Term
archival
Definition
pertaining to historical or public records, documents or archives
Term
ardent
Definition
passionate, full of desire or emotion
Term
arduous
Definition
hard, difficult, tiresome
Term
arid
Definition
having little rain; very dry; lacking imagination or feeling; uninteresting
Term
aristocratic
Definition
noble; snobbish
Term
armada
Definition
fleet of warships
Term
armament
Definition
military supplies and weapons; the process of arming for war
Term
armistice
Definition
agreement between two countries or factions to stop fighting; a truce
Term
arraign
Definition
to bring before a court of law; to respond to a charge; to accuse
Term
arrant
Definition
complete; unmitigated; downright; total
Term
array
Definition
to place in an orderly arrangement for display
Term
arrears
Definition
debt that is late in being paid
Term
arrogant
Definition
feeling superior to others, overbearing
Term
arsenal
Definition
building where weapons and military equipment are stored; a collection of weapons; armory; any supply or store
Term
arson
Definition
malicious burning of a property
Term
artful
Definition
sly; crafty
Term
articulate
Definition
to speak or pronounce clearly and distinctly; to express effectively
Term
artifact
Definition
object made by human work of archaeological or historical interest
Term
artifice
Definition
cunning; trickery
Term
artisan
Definition
worker skilled in a craft
Term
artless
Definition
having no skill or art; crude
Term
ascend
Definition
to go up; to rise or move upward, succeed
Term
ascent
Definition
the act of ascending, rising or going up
Term
ascertain
Definition
to discover; to make certain; to learn unquestionably
Term
ascetic
Definition
monk-like; practicing self- denial
Term
ascribe
Definition
to attribute to a specific cause, source, or origin
Term
asinine
Definition
silly; stupid
Term
askance
Definition
with suspicion, disapproval or a lack of trust
Term
askew
Definition
to one side; crooked; awry
Term
asperity
Definition
roughness or harshness, as of surface, weather, sound, or manner
Term
aspersion
Definition
an insulting or malicious remark about someone
Term
aspirant
Definition
someone who aspires, as to high honors or position
Term
aspiration
Definition
strong desire to achieve a goal
Term
aspire
Definition
to long for, aim, or seek ambitiously
Term
assail
Definition
to attack violently
Term
assay
Definition
to try or test; examine or analyze
Term
assent
Definition
agree to a situation, opinion, or proposal; to concur
Term
asset
Definition
object of value; a useful or valuable person or resource
Term
assert
Definition
to state with force or confidence
Term
assess
Definition
to judge or decide the amount, value, quality or importance of
Term
assiduous
Definition
hardworking; diligent, busy
Term
assimilate
Definition
to learn completely; to take in; to absorb
Term
assuage
Definition
to soothe; to make less severe; to satisfy, ease, lessen
Term
astringent
Definition
stern, harsh, or severe
Term
astute
Definition
shrewd, clever, keen
Term
asunder
Definition
inseparate parts or widely separated
Term
asylum
Definition
place of safety, as for political refugees; also an institution for the care of the ill
Term
atavistic
Definition
having characteristics relating to an earlier type; related to a throwback
Term
atone
Definition
to make amends
Term
atrophy
Definition
to wither away
Term
attenuate
Definition
to make thin in consistency; to weaken
Term
attest
Definition
to show or prove that something is true; to confirm or testify to
Term
attribute
Definition
to credit to; to assign; to ascribe to
Term
attrition
Definition
gradual reduction or weakening; a rubbing away
Term
atypical
Definition
not typical; abnormal
Term
audacity
Definition
daring; boldness
Term
augment
Definition
to make or become greater
Term
augur
Definition
to predict; to serve as a warning
Term
auspices
Definition
sponsorship or protection; patronage; encouragement
Term
auspicious
Definition
favorable; promising for the future
Term
austere
Definition
stern, as in manner; unadorned; severely simple and plain
Term
authentic
Definition
real, bona fide, original
Term
authoritarian
Definition
someone who believes in total obedience or subjection to authority figures
Term
autism
Definition
absorption in self- centered mental activity; withdrawal
Term
autocratic
Definition
tyrannical, despotic; ruling absolutely
Term
autonomy
Definition
freedom and independence; self- government
Term
auxiliary
Definition
giving help or support; supplementary; additional
Term
avail
Definition
to be useful; be of value to; to serve
Term
avant- garde
Definition
describing the advance group in any field, esp. the arts; dealing in experimental methods
Term
avarice
Definition
greed; extreme desire for wealth
Term
aver
Definition
to assert with confidence; to state as true
Term
averse
Definition
having a feeling of opposition, repugnance, or disinclination
Term
avert
Definition
to turn aside or away; to prevent; avoid
Term
avid
Definition
characterized by great eagerness;an unbounded craving
Term
avow
Definition
to claim; admit; declare
Term
avuncular
Definition
helpful; generous; understanding
Term
awe
Definition
the emotion of respect mixed with fear; reverence
Term
awry
Definition
not according to plan; off course; not straight
Term
axiom
Definition
widely held belief
Term
babble
Definition
prattle; to talk foolishly; chatter
Term
bacchanal
Definition
any drunken party or riotous celebration
Term
badger
Definition
to tease; annoy; harass persistently
Term
bagatelle
Definition
something unimportant or insignificant; trifle
Term
baleful
Definition
threatening; hurtful; malignant; ominous
Term
balk
Definition
to stop short and refuse to proceed
Term
ballad
Definition
narrative poem recited or sung, a folk song
Term
ballast
Definition
heavy material used to balance ships; stabilizer
Term
ballistics
Definition
the study of the dynamics or flight characteristics of projectiles
Term
ballyhoo
Definition
lot of noise and activity, often with no real purpose; exaggerated advertising or publicity
Term
balm
Definition
something that soothes, heals or comforts; an oil or ointment
Term
bamboozle
Definition
to cheat, dupe, hoodwink, trick
Term
banal
Definition
ordinary; not original; trite
Term
bandy
Definition
to trade;to toss back and fforth; to exchange
Term
bane
Definition
cause of harm; torment; ruin
Term
banter
Definition
playful conversation; good- natured teasing
Term
baritone
Definition
male singer who has a voice level below tenor but higher than bass
Term
barometer
Definition
any device that measures air pressure for weather predictions
Term
baroque
Definition
extravagantly decorated or ornate; flamboyant
Term
barrage
Definition
curtain of artillery fire; any overshelming attack; as of words or blows
Term
barren
Definition
unproductive; lacking; sterile; desolate
Term
bask
Definition
to enjoy warmth or praise
Term
bastion
Definition
projecting part of a fortress; stronghold; fortified place
Term
bathos
Definition
triteness or triviatlity in style; overly sentimental, mawkish writing or emotion
Term
battery
Definition
act of beating or pounding; an emplacement for one or more pieces of artillery; an object designed to produce electric enerty
Term
bauble
Definition
small, inexpensive trinket
Term
bazaar
Definition
marketplace or shopping quarter, esp. one in the Middle East
Term
bedlam
Definition
noise and confusion
Term
beget
Definition
to give birth to; to create
Term
begrudge
Definition
to envy the good fortune of someone else
Term
behest
Definition
order or command
Term
belated
Definition
too late; delayed; tardy
Term
beleaguer
Definition
to besiege; beset; surround; harass
Term
belie
Definition
to contradict; give a false impression
Term
belittle
Definition
to put someone down; demean
Term
belligerent
Definition
quarrelsome; ready to fight
Term
bemoan
Definition
to complain about; to grieve over; lament
Term
bemuse
Definition
to cause to be confuse; to muddle
Term
benchmark
Definition
point of reference; standard by which to measure; criterion
Term
benediction
Definition
blessing; prayer asking for help and protection; utterance of good wishes
Term
benefactor
Definition
one who provides help to others
Term
beneficent
Definition
showing kindness resulting in benefit
Term
benevolent
Definition
kind; generous
Term
benighted
Definition
being in a state of intellectual darkness;ignorant; unenlightened
Term
benign
Definition
harmless; mild; kind
Term
bequest
Definition
the act of giving; something left to someone in a will
Term
bereave
Definition
left alone; especially through the death of another
Term
bereft
Definition
deprived, robbed, or devoid, as of life, hope, or happiness
Term
beset
Definition
to harass; to surround
Term
besiege
Definition
to close in or surround with hostile forces; beset
Term
besmirch
Definition
to make dirty; soil
Term
bestow
Definition
to give, as a gift or award; to confer
Term
betroth
Definition
to promise to marry; to become engaged
Term
bevy
Definition
groupd of animals; an assemblage
Term
bias
Definition
particular tendency or inclination; in a diagonal manner
Term
bibelot
Definition
small object of beauty or rarity
Term
biennial
Definition
occuring every two years
Term
bigot
Definition
person who is strongly partial to his or her own
Term
bilge
Definition
lowest point of a ship's inner hull; nonsense, rubbish
Term
bilious
Definition
in a bad mood; extremely unpleasant; ill- tempered
Term
bilk
Definition
swindle, cheat, defraud
Term
biopsy
Definition
removal of a sample of human body tissue for the purpose of examination
Term
bivouac
Definition
temporary shelter or encampment, especially for military purposes
Term
bizarre
Definition
extremely unconventional or farfetched
Term
blacklist
Definition
to place a person on a list under suspicion, disfavor, censure
Term
blanch
Definition
to remove color from; bleach; to make pale, as from illness or fear
Term
bland
Definition
lacking flavor or zest; dull
Term
blandishment
Definition
flattery; sweet talk
Term
blasphemy
Definition
insult to anything sacred; profanity
Term
blatant
Definition
offensively noisy; totally obtrusive
Term
blather
Definition
to talk nonsensically
Term
bleak
Definition
depressing, harsh, cold, barren
Term
blight
Definition
anything that injures, destroys or prevents growth
Term
bliss
Definition
extreme happiness or joy
Term
blithe
Definition
cheerful; carefree
Term
bloc
Definition
coalition of factions; parties with a common interest or purpose
Term
bludgeon
Definition
thick club; coerce, bully
Term
blunt
Definition
plain- spoken with lack of feeling; abrupt
Term
bluster
Definition
to act in a loud, boastful, or threatening way
Term
bogus
Definition
not genuine;; counterfeit
Term
bolster
Definition
to support, as in a group
Term
bombard
Definition
to assail vigorously
Term
bombast
Definition
high sounding use of language without much real meaning
Term
bon mot
Definition
witticism or a clever reply
Term
bon vivant
Definition
person who enjoys life, esp. food and drink
Term
bona fide
Definition
not counterfeit or phony; genuine; real
Term
bonhomie
Definition
good natured; easy friendly disposition
Term
boon
Definition
timely benefit; blessing
Term
boor
Definition
rude person someone who is unrefined
Term
bootleg
Definition
to smuggle; to make, sell, or transport for sale illegally
Term
booty
Definition
loot; the spoils of war; goods or property seized by force; a valuable prize
Term
bosky
Definition
covered with an abundance of trees or shrubs; wooded
Term
botch
Definition
bungle; to spoil something by doing it badly
Term
bouillabaisse
Definition
stew made with several kinds of fish and shellfish; mixture of things
Term
bourgeois
Definition
conventional; boringly middle class
Term
bovine
Definition
of, relating to, or resembling an animal such as an ox, cow or buffalo,; solid; dull
Term
bowdlerize
Definition
to omit, abridge, or modify a work of literature that is considered offensive
Term
bracing
Definition
invigorating; energizing; stimulating; healthy and fresh
Term
brandish
Definition
to wave or shake something in a threatening agitated, or exciting manner; to flaunt
Term
brash
Definition
hasty and reckless; impetuous; unthinking
Term
bravado
Definition
false, exaggerated, or boastful display of courage
Term
brawn
Definition
large, solid muscles; great muscular strength
Term
brazen
Definition
bold, shameless; impudent; also like brass
Term
brazier
Definition
pan for holding burning coals
Term
breach
Definition
act of breaking a law, promise, agreement or relationship; violation
Term
breadth
Definition
distance from side to side, width; freedom from restraint
Term
brevity
Definition
briefness
Term
brigand
Definition
bandit or robber, usually one of an outlaw band
Term
brink
Definition
edge
Term
bristle
Definition
to respond with anger; to be ready to fight back
Term
broach
Definition
to bring up a subject for discussion
Term
brogue
Definition
accent; regional dialect
Term
bromide
Definition
dull, over familiar saying; cliche; a chemical compound used as a sedative
Term
brook
Definition
to bear or tolerate; to put up with
Term
brouhaha
Definition
uproar; hubbub
Term
brusque
Definition
quick and rude in manner or speech; impolitely abrupt; curt
Term
bucolic
Definition
rural or rustic in nature, country- like
Term
buffoon
Definition
person who behaves comically; clown
Term
bulwark
Definition
defensive wall; something serving as aprincipal defense
Term
bureaucracy
Definition
any large administrative system with numerous rules and regulations
Term
burgeon
Definition
to flourish; expand
Term
burlesque
Definition
exaggerated imitation
Term
burnish
Definition
to polish or rub to a high gloss
Term
butte
Definition
isolated hill or mountain with steep sides on a large plain
Term
buttress
Definition
support for a wall; encouragement or support for a person
Term
byzantine
Definition
difficult to understand and complicated; characterizzed by the architectural style of the Byzantine Empire
Term
cabal
Definition
small group of people who plan a secret plot, especially political
Term
cache
Definition
hiding place, or the objects hidden in a hiding place
Term
cachet
Definition
mark of prestige; mark of approval
Term
cacophony
Definition
harsh sounds; jarring discordant sounds, dissonance
Term
cadence
Definition
rise and fall of sound
Term
cajole
Definition
to wheedle, coax, or persuade someone to do something
Term
calamity
Definition
event causing extreme harm, suffering, or destruction; disaster
Term
callous
Definition
unfeeling, insensitive
Term
callow
Definition
immature and inexperienced
Term
calumny
Definition
harmful statement, known by the maker to be false
Term
camaraderie
Definition
comradeship; friendship
Term
canard
Definition
false story with the intention of misleading or doing harm
Term
candor
Definition
truthfulness, sincere honesty
Term
canon
Definition
principle, decree, law or body of laws, especially in religion
Term
canopy
Definition
covering from the weather; natural or man- made
Term
cant
Definition
insincere statements made to give one the appearance of goodness
Term
cantankerous
Definition
difficult, ill tempere, and irritating to deal with
Term
canvass
Definition
to conduct a survey or poll ; to make a survey
Term
capacious
Definition
spacious; roomy; able to hold much
Term
capital
Definition
location of the center of government; money used to make more money
Term
capitalism
Definition
economic system of free enterprise
Term
capitol
Definition
building where a state legislature or U.S. Congress meets
Term
capitulate
Definition
to surrender under certain conditions; to give in
Term
capricious
Definition
unpredictable; impulsive
Term
captious
Definition
quick to point out faults; critical
Term
captivate
Definition
hold the attention of someone by being interesting or charming
Term
carapace
Definition
protective covering; shell
Term
carcinogenic
Definition
able or likely to cause cancer
Term
cardiac
Definition
relating to or affecting the heart
Term
cardinal
Definition
of great importance; chief
Term
careen
Definition
to move fast and imsteado;u' tp ;ircj wjo;e om ,ptopm
Term
caricature
Definition
exaggerated portrait or description
Term
carnage
Definition
bloody and massive slaughter, especially in battle; a massacre
Term
carnivore
Definition
flesh- eating animal
Term
carp
Definition
to complain and find fault about unimportant things
Term
carrion
Definition
dead and rotting flesh
Term
cartography
Definition
art or technique of producing maps and charts
Term
cascade
Definition
waterfall; anything resembling a waterfall
Term
castigate
Definition
to criticize harshly, usually with the intention of correcting wrongdoing
Term
cataclysm
Definition
violent upheaval or change
Term
catacomb
Definition
underground cemetery, esp. one with tunnels and tombs
Term
catalyst
Definition
something which causes reactions in other things without being affected itself
Term
catapult
Definition
device for hurtling things; to slingshot
Term
cataract
Definition
large waterfall; deluge; eye abnormality
Term
categorical
Definition
absolute; unconditional
Term
catharsis
Definition
emotional or psychological cleasnin that brings relief or renewal
Term
catheter
Definition
flexible tube inserted into a bodily channel to permit injection or withdrawal of fluids
Term
catholic
Definition
universal; embracing everything
Term
caucus
Definition
meeting of leaders; esp. a local political group
Term
caustic
Definition
acidic; corrosive
Term
cavalier
Definition
showing arrogant disregard; a gallant gentleman; casual
Term
cavil
Definition
to quibble; to engage in trivial bickering
Term
cavort
Definition
to strut; frolic; to prance
Term
cede
Definition
to withdraw; to give up, as by treaty
Term
celerity
Definition
swiftness of action or motion; speed
Term
celestial
Definition
of or pertaining to heaven or the sky above
Term
celibacy
Definition
abstinence from sex
Term
censor
Definition
one who examines material to as ascertain whether it is objectionable
Term
censure
Definition
to condemn severely for misconduct
Term
cerebellum
Definition
part of the brain, between the cerebrum and brain stem, that controls muscle coordination and equilibrium
Term
cerebral
Definition
of or relating to the brain; describing an intellectual person
Term
certify
Definition
to confirm formally; verify
Term
cessation
Definition
stopping or ceasing, coming to an end
Term
chafe
Definition
to create friction; irritate; to rub
Term
chaff
Definition
anything worthless; the husks separated from grain
Term
chagrin
Definition
humiliation; disappointment
Term
chalet
Definition
kind of Swiss farmhouse with overhanging eaves
Term
chameleon
Definition
lizard that chages colors; highly changeable person
Term
champion
Definition
to defend or fight for; advocate; to support
Term
channel
Definition
to direct into a particular place or situation
Term
chanteuse
Definition
female singer in cabarets and night clubs
Term
charisma
Definition
ability to attract followers
Term
charlatan
Definition
quack; fraud
Term
chary
Definition
vigilant, careful, cautious, wary
Term
chasm
Definition
deep opening; gorge
Term
chaste
Definition
morally pure; without obscenity
Term
chastise
Definition
to discipline; punish
Term
chateau
Definition
a French estate, manor, castle or large house in the country
Term
chattel
Definition
an item of personal, movable property; slave
Term
check
Definition
bring to a standstill, to stop to hold back, to block
Term
chemotherapy
Definition
use of chemical agents in the treatment of disease, esp. cancer
Term
cherub
Definition
angel represented in art as a beautiful, chubby child with small wings
Term
chicanery
Definition
deceitfulness; trickery
Term
chide
Definition
scold; reprove
Term
chimerical
Definition
fanciful; imaginary; absurd
Term
chintzy
Definition
gaudy; cheap; tacky
Term
chloroform
Definition
colorless, volatile, toxic liquid that produces anesthesia
Term
choleric
Definition
hot- tempered; quick to anger
Term
chord
Definition
three or four musical notes played together
Term
chortle
Definition
to express with a snorting chuckle; to laugh with pleasure and glee
Term
chronic
Definition
continuing for a long time; continuous
Term
chronicle
Definition
history; record of events
Term
chronology
Definition
order of events from the earliest to the latest
Term
churl
Definition
rude or vulgar person; crude or illiterate peasant or yokel
Term
chutzpah
Definition
brazen, audacious behavior that is sometimes admired but often rude
Term
cinematic
Definition
related to making motion pictures
Term
cipher
Definition
zero; thing that has no value; code; solution to a code
Term
circa
Definition
about; at an estimated historical time period
Term
circuitous
Definition
not following a direct path; roundabout
Term
circumlocution
Definition
indirect speech; talking around the facts
Term
circumnavigate
Definition
to travel all the way around
Term
circumscribe
Definition
to set the limits; to restrict
Term
circumspect
Definition
cautiou; heedful of situations and potential consequences
Term
circumvent
Definition
to surround; enclose; bypass
Term
citadel
Definition
fortress overlooking a city; stronghold
Term
cite
Definition
quote by way example, call to attention
Term
civil
Definition
courteous; polite; civilized
Term
claimant
Definition
person making a claim
Term
clairvoyant
Definition
having the ability to foresee things; having exceptional insight
Term
clamor
Definition
uproar
Term
clandestine
Definition
planned or occuring in a secret manner, especially for subversive or illicit purposes; done in secret
Term
claque
Definition
group hired to applaud at an performance; anyone who bestows approval motivated by self- interest
Term
clarify
Definition
to make clear, refine, elucidate
Term
cleave
Definition
to adhere to; fasten tightly; split or divide
Term
clemency
Definition
forgiveness; mercy
Term
cliche
Definition
overused expression or idea; commonplace
Term
climactic
Definition
pertaining to the highest or most intense point
Term
clinch
Definition
to make final; to settle; embrace
Term
clique
Definition
group bound together by a common interest
Term
cloister
Definition
covered walk; tranquil, secluded place
Term
clone
Definition
person or thing very much like another
Term
clout
Definition
power and influence over other people or events; powerful blow or stroke
Term
cloy
Definition
to become weary with an excess of something
Term
coagulate
Definition
to cause to become thickened, to form a solid mass
Term
coalesce
Definition
to grow together; to unite; to fuse
Term
coddle
Definition
to overprotect someone or something; to pamper
Term
codger
Definition
mildly eccentric and usually elderly man
Term
coerce
Definition
to force someone by threatening or physically overpowering him
Term
cogent
Definition
very convincing
Term
cogitate
Definition
to think very carefully; to give careful consideration to
Term
cognitive
Definition
dealing with our senses; cognition is knowing
Term
cognizant
Definition
conscious; aware
Term
coherent
Definition
making sense; holding together
Term
cohort
Definition
friend or associate
Term
coiffure
Definition
hairdo; arrangement of hair
Term
collate
Definition
to assemble in proper order; to combine printed sheets to assemble in proper order
Term
collateral
Definition
security offered for payment of a debt
Term
colloquial
Definition
informality of language; street language
Term
collusion
Definition
secret agreement; conspiracy
Term
combustible
Definition
capable of burning; easy to excite
Term
comity
Definition
social harmony, mutual courtesy
Term
commenmorate
Definition
to honor a memory in a special way; to serve as a reminder of or memorial to
Term
commensurate
Definition
proportionate; equal
Term
commiserate
Definition
to feel or express sympathy for someone' suffering or unhappiness
Term
commodious
Definition
spacious, roomy, capacious
Term
commodity
Definition
thing, something bought and sold
Term
compassion
Definition
deep sorrow for the suffering of another along with an urge to help; pity
Term
compatible
Definition
able to function in harmony with others
Term
compelling
Definition
forceful; urgently needing attention
Term
compendium
Definition
concise summary
Term
compensate
Definition
pay to in return for services rendered; offset; be equivalent to
Term
competent
Definition
having the skills or knowledge to do something well enough to meet a basic standard; qualified; capable
Term
compile
Definition
to collect from a variety of sources and arrange together
Term
complacent
Definition
self- satisfied; overly pleased with oneself
Term
complaisant
Definition
cordial, amenable, eager to please
Term
complement
Definition
to complete; be the perfect counterpart
Term
compliant
Definition
willingness to adhere, acting in accordance
Term
complicity
Definition
sharing in wrongdoing
Term
compliment
Definition
admiring remark or the act of congratulating someone
Term
comply
Definition
to obey and order, rule, or request; to act in agreement with a with, or requirement
Term
component
Definition
a part of; an element or ingredient
Term
composed
Definition
in a calm and collected state; serene; controlled; tranquil
Term
composure
Definition
state of being calm and not emotional; self- possession; serenity
Term
compote
Definition
dessert of fruit cooked in syrup, also the dish in which it is served
Term
compound
Definition
to mix or combine so as to make a whole
Term
comprehensive
Definition
including everything
Term
comprise
Definition
to consist of; to include, to contain, to be made up of
Term
compromise
Definition
settlement of differences in which each side makes concessions
Term
compunction
Definition
slight feeling of guilt for something one has done; remorse
Term
concave
Definition
curved inward like the interior of a sphere
Term
concede
Definition
to admit, often unwillingly, that something is true; to yield, as in a game or contest
Term
concetric
Definition
of circles or spheres having the same center
Term
concert
Definition
sharded purpose; togetherness or cooperation; agreement
Term
conciliatory
Definition
making peace
Term
concise
Definition
brief and to the point
Term
conclave
Definition
gathering of a group, secret assembly
Term
concoct
Definition
to make by adding several different parts together; invent; contrive
Term
concomitant
Definition
accompanying; happening together and connected with; going along with
Term
concord
Definition
agreement; harmony
Term
concur
Definition
to coincide; to act together; cooperative
Term
concurrent
Definition
parallel; happening at the same time
Term
condensed
Definition
shortened, reduced, compact
Term
condescend
Definition
patronize; to lower oneself
Term
condone
Definition
to allow to happen; to purposely overlook
Term
conducive
Definition
promoting; contributing
Term
confederate
Definition
accomplice; ally
Term
confer
Definition
to give, grant, or bestow
Term
confidant
Definition
person with whom one can share feelings and secrets
Term
configuration
Definition
particular arrangement or pattern of a group of related things
Term
confiscate
Definition
to take or seize by authority, usually as punishment or penalty
Term
conflagration
Definition
large destructive fire
Term
confluence
Definition
flowing together; place where rivers begin to flow together
Term
conform
Definition
to bring into harmony; to make the same
Term
confound
Definition
to confuse and surprise; to perplex or bewilder; to amaze
Term
confraternity
Definition
fraternal union; brotherhood
Term
confront
Definition
to bring face to face; encounter
Term
congeal
Definition
to change from a liquid or soft state to a thick or solid state; to coagulate; to jell
Term
congenial
Definition
pleasant to be around; social; agreeable
Term
congenital
Definition
hereditary
Term
congruent
Definition
equivalent, compatible, of the same shape
Term
conjecture
Definition
to guess; figure out with little evidence
Term
conjoin
Definition
to join or act together
Term
conjugal
Definition
connected with marriage or the relationship between husbnad and wife
Term
conjure
Definition
to call forth using magic
Term
connive
Definition
to join secretly in a plot; conspire; to support a wrongdoing by ignoring or failing to report it
Term
connoisseur
Definition
expert, particularly in matter of art and taste
Term
connote
Definition
to convey, to imply, exact explicit meaning
Term
connubial
Definition
relating to marriage or the state of being married
Term
conscript
Definition
to register, enlist, draft, induct, recruit
Term
consecrate
Definition
to make or declare sacred
Term
consensus
Definition
general agreement
Term
conservatory
Definition
school for the teaching of music, acting, or art; room, usually connected to a house, in which plants are grown and kept; greenhouse
Term
consign
Definition
to deliver, transfer, entrust or give up
Term
consolidate
Definition
to join together to become more effective; to become stronger; to combine into a whole; unify
Term
consonant
Definition
in agreement; harmonious
Term
conspicuous
Definition
very noticable; tending to attract attention; easily seen; prominent
Term
conspiracy
Definition
secret agreement, plot
Term
consternation
Definition
feeling of anxiety, shock or confusion; state of dismay
Term
constituency
Definition
body of voters from a district represented by an elected official; group of supporters for anything
Term
construe
Definition
to interpret
Term
consummate
Definition
perfectly skillful; to complete or perfect
Term
contempt
Definition
strong feeling of combined dislike and lack of respect; scorn
Term
contemptuous
Definition
feeling contempt; disdainful; scornful
Term
contentious
Definition
argumentative; quarrelsome
Term
contiguous
Definition
adjoining; side by side
Term
contingent
Definition
dependent upone
Term
continuum
Definition
continuous whole without clear division into parts
Term
contort
Definition
to twist or bend out of shape
Term
contraband
Definition
goods smuggled into or out of a place where they are illegal; goods banned by law from being imported or exported
Term
contravention
Definition
contrary, opposition of
Term
contretemps
Definition
unlucky event, often happening in public or causing social embarassment
Term
contrite
Definition
grieving and expressing remorse, feeling sorrow for sins or faults; penitent for short comings; apologetic
Term
contrived
Definition
false; artificial; not apontaneous; obviously planned
Term
controversial
Definition
debatable between opposing sides
Term
controvert
Definition
to dispute, oppose by reasoning, refute
Term
cotumely
Definition
contemptuous rudeness; arrogance; an insulting act or comment
Term
conundrum
Definition
dilemma; any problem or puzzle
Term
convene
Definition
to gather together; to assemble, especially for a formal meeting
Term
conventional
Definition
ordinary; common
Term
converge
Definition
to meet, focus, come together
Term
converse
Definition
opposite; reverse
Term
convex
Definition
curved or rounded like an exterior sphere or circle
Term
convey
Definition
to take or carry someone or something to a particular place; to communicate; express
Term
conviction
Definition
determined belief or fixed opinion; process or act of finding a person guilty of a crime
Term
convivial
Definition
sociable
Term
convolution
Definition
complexity of coils, twists, and folds
Term
copious
Definition
abundant; plentiful
Term
cordial
Definition
friendly; welcoming; warm and gracious; courteous
Term
cornucopia
Definition
bounty, plenty, affluence, and abundance
Term
corollary
Definition
something that results from something else; natural result or consequence
Term
corporal
Definition
affecting or related to the body as in punishment
Term
corporeal
Definition
physical and not spiritual; tangible; material; palpable; having substance
Term
corpulent
Definition
fat; obese
Term
correlation
Definition
connection between two or more things
Term
corroborate
Definition
to support; confirm
Term
corrosive
Definition
causing something to be destroyed, rusted, or eaten away over a period of time
Term
corrugated
Definition
having parallel rows of folds which look like a series of waves; shaped or bent into ridges
Term
corrupt
Definition
dishonoest, unethical, unprincipled
Term
cosmic
Definition
relating to the universe in contrast to Earth alone
Term
cosmopolitan
Definition
sophisticated; confident in many places or situations
Term
coterie
Definition
circle of close associates or friends
Term
council
Definition
an assembly or meeting for consultation, advice, or discussion
Term
counsel
Definition
advice given as a result of consultation; a lawyer or group of lawyers representing a client
Term
countenance
Definition
person's face, especially the expression; calm control; composure
Term
countervail
Definition
to counteract; to be useful or successful
Term
coup
Definition
violent overthrow of a government by a small group; victorious accomplishment
Term
coup de grace
Definition
decisive finishing blow, act or event
Term
couplet
Definition
two successive lines of verse forming a unit in poetry
Term
courier
Definition
messenger
Term
couture
Definition
fashion, esp. high fashion
Term
covenant
Definition
sworn agreement; pledge
Term
covert
Definition
secret; hidden; concealed
Term
covet
Definition
to desire; envy
Term
cower
Definition
to crouch or cringe in fear; huddle in fear
Term
coy
Definition
modest, demure, timid, shyly flirtatious
Term
crag
Definition
steep, rugged rock or cliff
Term
cranny
Definition
small opening as in a wall or rock face
Term
crass
Definition
stupid; without consideration for how other people might feel; lacking in sensitivity or refinement; crude
Term
craven
Definition
cowardly
Term
creditable
Definition
worthy of belief and praise
Term
creditor
Definition
person to whom money is owed
Term
credulous
Definition
gullible; eager to believe
Term
crescendo
Definition
gradual increase in loudness of music; a gradual increase in intensity or force of anything
Term
crestfallen
Definition
disappointed and sad; downcast or depressed; dejected
Term
crevice
Definition
small narrow crack or space; crack; fissure
Term
cringe
Definition
to move away, to try to make oneself smaller in order to escape from something or someone; to crouch or shrink back in fear; to cower
Term
criterion
Definition
standard or rule by which something can be judged; a basis for judgment
Term
critique
Definition
critical review or commentary
Term
croissant
Definition
flaky, rich, crescent- shaped roll or pastry
Term
crony
Definition
close friend or companion
Term
crux
Definition
main point; hear of the matter
Term
cryptic
Definition
having an ambiguous or hidden meaning
Term
cuisine
Definition
style of cooking; type of cooking
Term
culinary
Definition
relating to cooking
Term
cull
Definition
to sort out or select; to choose or collect from varied sources
Term
culminate
Definition
to reach full climax
Term
culpable
Definition
guilty; deserving blame
Term
cultivate
Definition
enhance; enrich; to help grow, to farm
Term
cumbersome
Definition
difficult to handle because of size or weight; burdensome
Term
cumulative
Definition
increasing in size, scope or quantity by successive additions
Term
cupidity
Definition
excessive greed, especially for money
Term
curb
Definition
to restrain or control
Term
curmudgeon
Definition
bad- tempered or irritable person; a difficult person
Term
curriculum
Definition
courses offered by an educational institution
Term
cursory
Definition
rapid and superficial; perfomred with haste and scant attention to detail
Term
curtail
Definition
to truncate or abridge; to lessen, usually by cutting away from
Term
curvilinear
Definition
formed, bound, or characterized by curved lines
Term
cusp
Definition
point or pointed end
Term
cynic
Definition
one who distrusts humans and their motives
Term
damper
Definition
depression or restraint
Term
daub
Definition
to cover; to paint curdely or skillfully
Term
daunt
Definition
to scare; to intimidate
Term
dawdle
Definition
to spend timeidly; to delay
Term
debris
Definition
remains of something destroyed; scattered rubble or wreckage
Term
de facto
Definition
in fact; actually existing, esp. without lawful authority
Term
deadlock
Definition
to reach an impasse; to halt progress
Term
dearth
Definition
scarcity; lack
Term
debacle
Definition
sudden calamitous downfall; collapse or failure
Term
debase
Definition
lower in quality, character, or value
Term
debauchery
Definition
excessive self- indulgence
Term
debilitate
Definition
to cripple; to weaken
Term
debug
Definition
to eliminate errors or malfunctions
Term
debunk
Definition
to expose the falseness or exaggerations of a claim
Term
debutante
Definition
a young woman making her formal entrance into society
Term
decade
Definition
period of ten years
Term
decadence
Definition
social decay; loss of moral values
Term
decanter
Definition
ornamental glass bottle used for serving wine or liquids
Term
decapitate
Definition
to sever the head; behead
Term
decimate
Definition
to kill; largely destroy
Term
decipher
Definition
to decode, to interpret the meaning
Term
declaim
Definition
to recite a speech, usually in a pompous or dramatic way
Term
decorous
Definition
in good taste; proper
Term
decorum
Definition
appropriateness of conduct or behavior; propriety
Term
decree
Definition
an order having the force of law
Term
decrepit
Definition
weakened by old age or illness; worn out
Term
decry
Definition
to openly denounce
Term
deduce
Definition
to come to a conclusion by reason
Term
deem
Definition
to consider or judge; to have an opinion
Term
deface
Definition
to mar the external appearance; destroy
Term
defame
Definition
to libel or slander; take away a good name
Term
defeatist
Definition
characterized by acceptance or expectation of defeat
Term
defer
Definition
postpone, delay; yield, as in congress
Term
deference
Definition
respect for another's view or wishes
Term
deficient
Definition
lacking in some necessary quality or element
Term
deficit
Definition
inadequancy or insufficiency; shortage
Term
defile
Definition
to make dirty or filthy; to pollute; to corrupt
Term
definitive
Definition
conclusive; stating the last word
Term
deflate
Definition
to let the air out of; to diminish in size or importance
Term
deft
Definition
dexterous; skillful
Term
defunct
Definition
dead or inactive; having ceased to exist
Term
degenerate
Definition
to dteriorate; to break down
Term
degrade
Definition
to reduce in status, rank, or grade; demote
Term
deign
Definition
to blieve something to be beneath one's dignity; to condescend
Term
deity
Definition
god or goddess; someone or something worshipped as a god
Term
dejected
Definition
lacking hope; in low spirits; depressed
Term
delectable
Definition
giving great pleasure; pleasing to the taste; delicious
Term
delete
Definition
to wipe out; omit; destroy
Term
deleterious
Definition
harmful or injurious to one's health or well- being
Term
deliberate
Definition
cautious; prudent; to think over
Term
delineate
Definition
to describe exactly; sketch out; depict
Term
delinquent
Definition
not paid on time; neglectful of a duty failing to do what the law requires; a person who is delinquent
Term
delirious
Definition
incoherent; mentally confused; hallucinating
Term
dell
Definition
secluded hollow or small valley; a glen, usually wooded
Term
delude
Definition
to decieve; mislead; trick; to evade
Term
deluge
Definition
inundation; flood
Term
delve
Definition
to search intensely for a thing or information
Term
demagogue
Definition
leader, esp. a rabble rouser
Term
demeanor
Definition
behavior; deportment
Term
demerit
Definition
blame; penalty
Term
demise
Definition
death; the end
Term
demography
Definition
statistical study of human populations
Term
demonic
Definition
working devilishly; persistent; evil
Term
demote
Definition
to lower in rank, degrade
Term
demur
Definition
to object; to make exception
Term
demure
Definition
well behaved; quiet; shy; modest
Term
denigrate
Definition
belittle; defame; attack one's reputation
Term
denizen
Definition
inhabitant
Term
denomination
Definition
classification or category; religious group or sect composed of a number of congretations
Term
denote
Definition
to represent; to mark; to indicate
Term
denounce
Definition
to condemn; to expose crtically
Term
denunciation
Definition
strong, public criticism; a verbal attack or condemnation
Term
depict
Definition
to represent or portray, as in a painting, sculpture, or written work
Term
deplete
Definition
to reduce in size or amount; to lessen drastically; exhaust
Term
deplore
Definition
to show or have regret or sorrow about; to condemn
Term
deploy
Definition
to arrange startegically
Term
depose
Definition
to deprive of rank or office; to remove
Term
depravity
Definition
expreme wickedness
Term
deprecate
Definition
to express disapproval of
Term
depredate
Definition
to plunder and pillage; to despoil; to prey uon; to ransack
Term
derelict
Definition
not cared for; abandoned; neglectful; remiss
Term
deride
Definition
to treat contemptuously; ridicule
Term
derivative
Definition
unoriginal; coming from or based on something else
Term
derogatory
Definition
degrading
Term
derring- do
Definition
daring action and deeds
Term
disburse
Definition
to make payment in settlement; expend; distribute
Term
descry
Definition
to find out; catch sight of; discover
Term
desecrate
Definition
to violate the sacredness of; treat with disrespect
Term
desiccate
Definition
to dry out; to preserve food; dehydrate
Term
designate
Definition
stipulate; to set apart for specific use
Term
desist
Definition
to stop doing something; cease
Term
despondent
Definition
despairing; depressed
Term
despot
Definition
absolute ruler
Term
destitute
Definition
extremely poor
Term
desultory
Definition
random; without purpose
Term
detain
Definition
to delay, restrain, esp. from proceeding
Term
deter
Definition
to discourage; to keep someone from doing something
Term
determined
Definition
firm of purpose; unwavering; unfaltering
Term
detrimental
Definition
obviously harmful or damaging
Term
deviate
Definition
to stray from an established course
Term
devious
Definition
not open, honest, or straightforward; sneaky, underhanded
Term
devoid
Definition
entirely without; lacking
Term
devotion
Definition
loyalty; profound dedication; fondness
Term
devout
Definition
earnestly devoted to religion; pious; shwoing devotion
Term
dexterity
Definition
mental skill or adroitness; the ease in use of the body
Term
dialect
Definition
any special variety of a language
Term
dialectical
Definition
relating to the rules and methods of reasoning
Term
diatribe
Definition
bitter verbal attack
Term
dichotomy
Definition
division into two parts that are usually contradictory
Term
dictum
Definition
short saying expressing truth
Term
diffident
Definition
lacking self- confidence; timid
Term
diffuse
Definition
scatter; disperse; cause to spread in many directions
Term
digress
Definition
to stray from the topic
Term
dilapidated
Definition
in bad condition and needing repair; fallen into disrepair or decay
Term
dilate
Definition
to make wider or more open; enlarge; to explain or discuss something at length
Term
dilemma
Definition
difficult situation; any problem or predicament
Term
dilettante
Definition
an amateur
Term
diligent
Definition
perservering; hardworking; industrious
Term
diminish
Definition
to make less; or cause to appear less; belittle
Term
diminution
Definition
the act or process of diminishing; reduction
Term
din
Definition
loud, confused noise; uproar, commotion
Term
diorama
Definition
exhibit of scenic presentation featuring a painted background and statues
Term
dire
Definition
disastrous; desperate
Term
dirge
Definition
song or hymn for a funeral or memorial for the dead; any mournful music
Term
disaffect
Definition
to cause to lose affection for; alienate; estrange
Term
disarray
Definition
disorderly or confused condition; lack of organization
Term
disavow
Definition
to deny, rupudiate; contradict
Term
discern
Definition
to discriminate; to see things clearly
Term
disciple
Definition
person who embraces and assists in spreading the teachings of another
Term
disclaim
Definition
to deny any claim to; to denounce
Term
discombobulate
Definition
to upset the composure of; to throw into a state of confustion
Term
discomfit
Definition
to upset ot confuse; frustrate
Term
disconcert
Definition
to disturb the composure of; upset; to frstrate; throw into disorder
Term
disconsolate
Definition
dejected; downcast; deep in gried or sorrow
Term
discordant
Definition
disagreeing; quarrelsome; in conflict
Term
discourse
Definition
thoughtful spoken or written discussion of a subject; conversation
Term
discreet
Definition
prudent; thoughtfully reserved
Term
discrepancy
Definition
difference; inconsistency
Term
discrete
Definition
separate; distinct; disconnected
Term
discriminate
Definition
to discern; to differentiate
Term
discursive
Definition
rambling on aimlessly
Term
disdain
Definition
scorn; contempt
Term
disgruntle
Definition
to make irritably dissatisfied or discontent
Term
dishevel
Definition
to make untidy; to disarrange
Term
disinformation
Definition
false information deliberately spread
Term
disingenuous
Definition
lacking in cando, insincere; giving a false appearance of frankness
Term
disinterested
Definition
unbiased; not taking sides
Term
dismal
Definition
sad; without hope; gloomy
Term
dismantl
Definition
to take apart; to tear down
Term
dismay
Definition
to fill with shock; to frighten or discourage; daunt
Term
disparage
Definition
to belittle
Term
disparate
Definition
unequal different; incompatible
Term
dispassionate
Definition
able to think clearly without strong feeling or bias; calm; impartial
Term
dispel
Definition
to drive away; to dissipate
Term
disperse
Definition
to scatter in various directions; distribute sidely
Term
dispirit
Definition
to take the sprit out of; discourage; depress
Term
disposition
Definition
state of mind; a peron's usual way of feeling
Term
disproportionate
Definition
too great or too small when compared to something else; unbalanced
Term
disquiet
Definition
to cause anxiety or worry
Term
dissemble
Definition
to hide one's real intentions; to act or speak fasely in order to deceive
Term
disseminate
Definition
to spread; to scatter; to make widely known
Term
dissent
Definition
to disagree with or reject something; withhold approval
Term
disservice
Definition
unfair or harmful action; harm; injury
Term
dissident
Definition
person who disagrees
Term
dissipate
Definition
to dissolve; to waste away
Term
dissolution
Definition
breaking up into parts; termination of a legal bond or contract
Term
dissonant
Definition
discordant, inharmonious, in disagreement
Term
dissuade
Definition
to persuade not to do something
Term
distant
Definition
faraway, far- removed, unfriendly, uncommunicative
Term
distend
Definition
to swell; to enlarge
Term
distinct
Definition
clearly separate and different; unmistakable or evident
Term
distinguish
Definition
to tell apart; to cause to stand out
Term
distraught
Definition
extremely anxious and upset; mentally disturbed or deranged
Term
diurnal
Definition
occuring every day
Term
divergent
Definition
separating, differing in opinion, deviating
Term
diverse
Definition
different; varied
Term
diversify
Definition
to make diverse; give variety to; to expand
Term
divert
Definition
to change the direction of; to alter the course of
Term
divine
Definition
to foretell; to prohesy; to infer, to guess
Term
divulge
Definition
to make something known; to disclose; to reveal
Term
docile
Definition
easily taught; obedient, easy to handle
Term
doctrinaire
Definition
inflexible; dogmatic
Term
document
Definition
to support with evidence
Term
doddering
Definition
shaky, feeble, unsteady, as from old age
Term
doff
Definition
to take off; to remove; to put aside
Term
doggerel
Definition
poetic verse of generally poor quality
Term
dogmatic
Definition
characterized by an authoritative, often arrogant assertion of opinions or beliefs
Term
doldrums
Definition
period or condition of depression or inactivity
Term
doleful
Definition
sorrowful; melancholy
Term
dolt
Definition
stupid person
Term
domain
Definition
territory over which one rules or over which one has influence or power
Term
domestic
Definition
pertaining to the household; of one's own country
Term
domicile
Definition
residence; home; dwelling
Term
don
Definition
to put on
Term
dormatn
Definition
sleeping or inactive
Term
dossier
Definition
file of documents or records; detailed report
Term
dotage
Definition
foolishness; senility
Term
dour
Definition
sever; gloomy; stern
Term
douse
Definition
to thrwo a liquid on, drench, plunge into water
Term
downcast
Definition
depressed or sad
Term
downplay
Definition
to make something seem less important or not as bad
Term
downsize
Definition
to reduce in number; make a smaller number
Term
draconian
Definition
hard, severe, cruel
Term
drawl
Definition
speech with drawn- out vowels; slow speech
Term
dregs
Definition
least valuable part of something; the sediment contained in liquids
Term
droll
Definition
amusing in an unusual, humorous way
Term
dromedary
Definition
one- humped domesticated camel
Term
drone
Definition
lazy person, loafer; to talk on and on in a dull way
Term
dross
Definition
something useless; rubbish; impurities formed on melted metla during production
Term
drudgery
Definition
hard, tiresome, boring work
Term
dubious
Definition
uncertain; full of doubt
Term
dulcet
Definition
melocious, soft, soothing
Term
dupe
Definition
to fool, trick, decieve
Term
duplicity
Definition
the act of deception; the act of being two faced
Term
durable
Definition
sturdy, long- wearing, lasting, enduring
Term
duress
Definition
hardship; restraint; confinement
Term
dwell
Definition
to make one's home; reside; to focus attention on
Term
dwindle
Definition
to become steadily less; shrink; decrease
Term
ebb
Definition
to become less or disappear; recede; to weaken or decline
Term
ebullient
Definition
boiling, bubbling with excitement
Term
eccentric
Definition
irregular; not conventional
Term
ecclesiastical
Definition
belonging to or connected with the Christian religion
Term
eclectic
Definition
drawn from many sources
Term
eclipse
Definition
to make obscure or darker; to surpass or outshine; to block the light of
Term
economical
Definition
frugal, thrify, saving
Term
ecosystem
Definition
community of living things, together with their environment
Term
eddy
Definition
current of water or air running contrary to the main current; whirlpool
Term
edict
Definition
public order given by an authority
Term
edifice
Definition
building, especially one of imposing appearance or size
Term
edify
Definition
to instruct; to enlighten
Term
efface
Definition
to rub away
Term
effectual
Definition
having the power to bring about a result
Term
effervescent
Definition
producing bubbles of gas; foaming; full of energy
Term
efficacy
Definition
ability to produce the intended result; effectiveness
Term
effigy
Definition
object that represents someone who is not liked. usually created in order to express hatred of that person
Term
effrontery
Definition
brazen boldness; audacity; presumptuousness
Term
effusion
Definition
pouring forth
Term
egalitarian
Definition
advocating the doctrine of equal rights for all citizens; person who advocates equal rights
Term
egg
Definition
to encourage or incite to action
Term
egocentric
Definition
selfish; believing that one is the center of everything
Term
egotist
Definition
one who excessively speaks boastfully of oneself; one who is conceited
Term
egregious
Definition
flagrant; extremely bad
Term
egress
Definition
place or means of going out; exit
Term
elaborate
Definition
clear, detailed carefully
Term
elapse
Definition
to pass or go by
Term
elation
Definition
feeling or condition of elevated spirits; great joy
Term
electorate
Definition
those who participate in an election; qualified voters
Term
elegance
Definition
grandeur; refinement; grace
Term
elegy
Definition
sorrowful or mournful poem or musical composition, esp. mourning for the dead
Term
elfin
Definition
small and sprightly; mischievous, fairylike
Term
elicit
Definition
to bring out; to call forth
Term
elite
Definition
the best or most skilled members of a group
Term
elixir
Definition
cure- all; medicinal concoction
Term
elliptical
Definition
oval; missing a word; obscure
Term
elocution
Definition
art of public speaking
Term
eloquent
Definition
extremely expressiv in speech, writing, or movement
Term
elucidate
Definition
to make clear and explain fully
Term
elusive
Definition
evasive; hard to pin down
Term
emaciate
Definition
to make extremely thin, usually by starvation or disease
Term
emanate
Definition
to come from or out of; issue or emit
Term
emancipate
Definition
to free from some external control or constraint; to liberate
Term
emasculate
Definition
to castrate; weaken; to deprive of strenght and vigot
Term
embargo
Definition
government order to temporarily suspent foreign trade
Term
embellish
Definition
to beautify by adding ornaments; actual or fanciful
Term
embezzle
Definition
to appropriate illegally
Term
embody
Definition
to give bodily form to; to personify; to make part of a system
Term
embrace
Definition
to hug, to accept; to adopt a cause, to include
Term
embroil
Definition
to involve in argument or hostile action; to thrwo into disorder
Term
embryonic
Definition
in an early stage of development; in an undeveloped stae; rudimentary
Term
emend
Definition
to correct by textual alterations; to edit
Term
emigrant
Definition
one who leaves one's place of residence or country
Term
emigrate
Definition
to leave a place
Term
eminent
Definition
standing out; renowned; distinguished
Term
emissary
Definition
an agent sent to represent another person or group, especially a government
Term
emit
Definition
to send or give out; to express, utter; to put in circulation as money
Term
empathy
Definition
ability to share someone else's feelings or experiences
Term
emphatic
Definition
forcibly expressive
Term
empirical
Definition
relying on opbservation or experience
Term
empower
Definition
to give the power to do something; to permit, enable
Term
emulate
Definition
to attempt to equal or surpass; especially throught imitation
Term
en masse
Definition
in a body as a whole; as a group
Term
enclave
Definition
distinct territory surrounded by a foreign area; any distinct small group surrounded by a larger group
Term
encomiun
Definition
glowing and warm praise, and enthusiastic tribute
Term
encore
Definition
demand by a audience for a repetition or an additional performance in response to the audience demand
Term
encroach
Definition
to trespass
Term
encumbrance
Definition
something that stands in the way or burdens; hindrance
Term
endear
Definition
to cause to be liked; to cause to be loved or cherished
Term
endeavor
Definition
to attempt to fulfill commitment; reach; strive
Term
endemic
Definition
native, belonging to a specific region or people
Term
endow
Definition
bestow; grant; to give, especially a large gift
Term
endurance
Definition
fortitude; staying power
Term
enervate
Definition
to gradually drain of strength
Term
enfranchise
Definition
to set free; liberate; to grant the privileges of citizenship
Term
engaging
Definition
charming; pleasing; attractive
Term
engender
Definition
to create; to cause to happen; to bring into existence
Term
engross
Definition
to occupy the entire attention of; absorb
Term
engulf
Definition
to surround or enclose completely
Term
enhance
Definition
to improve; to intensify
Term
enigma
Definition
mystery; puzzle
Term
enlighten
Definition
educate; apprise; to inform
Term
enmity
Definition
hostility; deep- seated hatred
Term
ennui
Definition
boredom and dissatisfaction; lack of interest
Term
enormity
Definition
immensity
Term
enrage
Definition
to put in a rage; infuriate, anger
Term
enrapture
Definition
to delight, to thrill or give pleasure
Term
ensemble
Definition
coordinated outfit or costume; performing group
Term
ensign
Definition
banner; flag; naval officer
Term
ensue
Definition
to occur just after or as the result of another event
Term
entail
Definition
to invovle or make necessary
Term
enthrall
Definition
hold under a spell; to thrill; to captivate
Term
entice
Definition
to lure, attract; to tempt in a pleasing fashion
Term
entity
Definition
something that exists; something having its own independent existence
Term
entomb
Definition
to place in a tomb or a grave
Term
entomology
Definition
scientific study of insects
Term
entourage
Definition
one's attendants or associates
Term
entreat
Definition
to ask earnestly; to implore, plead, beg
Term
entrepreneur
Definition
someone who assumes the financial risk of beginning and operating one or more businesses; an independent business person
Term
enumerate
Definition
to name things separately, one by one; to list
Term
enunciate
Definition
to pronounce; to state difinitely
Term
envision
Definition
to picture or visualize in the mind; imagineon
Term
eon
Definition
very long, indefinite period of time
Term
epaulet
Definition
ornamental strip, loops or fringed shoulder piece sewn across the shoulder
Term
ephemeral
Definition
short- lived
Term
epic
Definition
of major proportions in size and scope
Term
epicure
Definition
person who enjoys food and drink of a high quality, often having great knowledge of the subject
Term
epigram
Definition
brief and usually witty saying
Term
epigraph
Definition
quotation set at the start of a literary writing; en engraved inscription
Term
epilepsy
Definition
condition cause by electrical impulses in the central nervous system
Term
epilogue
Definition
short concluding section to a literary work or a play; often a summary
Term
epistemology
Definition
study of what can be known
Term
epitaph
Definition
writing on a tombstone; short commemoration
Term
epitome
Definition
perfect example
Term
epoch
Definition
distinct or notable period in history; long period of time; an era
Term
equable
Definition
free from many changes or variations; even
Term
equanimity
Definition
calm; composure
Term
equestrian
Definition
connected with the riding of horses; of or concerning horsemanship
Term
equitable
Definition
fair
Term
equivocal
Definition
ambiguous; confusing
Term
equivocate
Definition
to avoid giving a direct answer; to deceive; to be shifty
Term
eradicate
Definition
to get rid of; exterminate; destroy
Term
erratic
Definition
unstable; inconsistent; unpredictable
Term
erroneous
Definition
fallacious; false
Term
erstwhile
Definition
having been previously; formerly
Term
erudite
Definition
deeply learned; scholarly
Term
eruption
Definition
bursting out
Term
escalation
Definition
increase in intensity
Term
escapade
Definition
adventurous, unconventional act
Term
eschew
Definition
to avoid or shun
Term
esoteric
Definition
hard to understand
Term
esplanade
Definition
level open tretch of paved land or grassy ground near water
Term
espouse
Definition
to adopt; to support
Term
espy
Definition
discover; to glimpse; to catch sight of
Term
essential
Definition
important; vital; absolutely necessary
Term
estimable
Definition
worthy of respect or admiration; capable of being estimated
Term
estrange
Definition
to turn an affectionate attitude into an indifferent or unfriendly one
Term
estuary
Definition
waterway where the ocean tide meets the river current
Term
et al
Definition
and others
Term
etching
Definition
engraving, a design or inscription into a hard surface, esp. printing
Term
ethereal
Definition
very light; delicate; heavenly
Term
ethics
Definition
values pertaining to human conduct; moral
Term
ethonocentricity
Definition
belief that one's own group is superior
Term
eulogy
Definition
great praise, especially for someone who has recently died; formal commendation
Term
euphemism
Definition
pleasant expression used in place of an unpleasant one
Term
euphonious
Definition
pleasing to the ear
Term
euthanasia
Definition
an easy and painless sdeath; the act or practice of causing death painlessly to end suffering
Term
euthanize
Definition
to put to death
Term
evade
Definition
to dlude or avoid by cunning; to flee from a pursuer
Term
evaluate
Definition
to determine or judge the value or worth of
Term
evanescent
Definition
happening for a brief period
Term
eventuate
Definition
to happen in the end; to result ultimately
Term
evince
Definition
to show or demonstrate clearly
Term
evoke
Definition
to summon forth; call to mind; suggest
Term
exacerbate
Definition
to make worse
Term
exacting
Definition
demanding, difficult, requiring great care
Term
exalt
Definition
to raise high; glorify
Term
exasperate
Definition
to thoroughly annoy
Term
excerpt
Definition
selection, quote, or portion taken from a work of literature
Term
excise
Definition
to remove by cutting; to cut out
Term
excoriate
Definition
to denounce strongly
Term
excruciating
Definition
very intense
Term
execrable
Definition
wretched, very bad, detestable
Term
exemplar
Definition
model or original; an example
Term
exemplify
Definition
to serve as an example
Term
exempt
Definition
not having to obey a rule of to do something usually necessary ; excused
Term
exert
Definition
to expend effort; to bring to bear steadily or forcefully
Term
exhaustive
Definition
thorough, completes
Term
exhilarate
Definition
to make cheerful, enliven, excite, or stimulate
Term
exhort
Definition
to urge strongly
Term
exorbitant
Definition
exceeding normal bounds; excessive, unfair
Term
expatriate
Definition
to exile, banish; leave one's country
Term
expedient
Definition
giving an immediate advantage; practical
Term
expedite
Definition
to speed up
Term
expiate
Definition
to atone or make amends
Term
explicate
Definition
to explain in detail; to make clear or explain completely
Term
explicit
Definition
clearly and frankly expressed
Term
exposition
Definition
detailed statement intended to explain something difficult; a public exhibition
Term
expostulate
Definition
to express disagreement or complaint; to argue earnestly with someone
Term
expunge
Definition
to remove; to delete; to erase
Term
expurgate
Definition
to free from sins; to purify
Term
exquisite
Definition
especially beautiful; delicately or finely made; keenly felt; intense
Term
extant
Definition
still existing; current; not extinct, destroyed, or lost
Term
extempore
Definition
spoken, performed, or composed with little or no advanced preparation
Term
extensive
Definition
huge; comprehensive; widespread
Term
extinct
Definition
no longer existing or living
Term
extirpate
Definition
to exterminate; to rip out, uproot, destroy
Term
extol
Definition
to praise; to laud
Term
extort
Definition
to obtain by force or threat, or illegally; to extract or obtain by aubse of authority
Term
extradition
Definition
surrendering a criminal to another jurisdiction
Term
extraneous
Definition
unnecessary; extra
Term
extrapolate
Definition
to deduce; to infer
Term
extreme
Definition
intense, severe, excessive, exaggerated
Term
extremity
Definition
furthest point; greatest degree; utmost extreme; limb or appendage of the body
Term
extricate
Definition
to free from difficulty
Term
extrinsic
Definition
not part of the essential nature of things
Term
extrovert
Definition
outgoing person
Term
extrude
Definition
to force out, as through a small opening
Term
exuberant
Definition
very energetic; high- spirited
Term
exult
Definition
to celebrate
Term
exultation
Definition
act of rejoicing; jubilation
Term
fabrication
Definition
lie; something made up
Term
facade
Definition
front of a building; outward appearance, especially if superficial or misleading
Term
facet
Definition
one of the small, flat faces of a cut gemstone; one of the parts or features of something
Term
facetious
Definition
not serious; humorous
Term
facile
Definition
skillful in an off- hand way
Term
facilitate
Definition
to make easier, to help bring about
Term
facsimile
Definition
something closely resembling another; imitation; reproduction
Term
faction
Definition
group, usually part of a larger group
Term
factitious
Definition
not real, genuine or natural; artificial
Term
fallacy
Definition
false belief; false idea or notion
Term
fallow
Definition
not in use, inactive
Term
falsetto
Definition
high singing voice
Term
falter
Definition
stumble; hesitate in purpose or action
Term
fanatic
Definition
one extremely devoted to a cause or idea
Term
farce
Definition
false imitation; mockery
Term
farrago
Definition
careless or confused mixture; hodge- podge
Term
fastidious
Definition
meticulous; picky
Term
fatalist
Definition
someone who believes fate is in control of everything that happens
Term
fathom
Definition
to understand fully; to penetrate the meaning of
Term
fatuous
Definition
silly; foolish
Term
fauna
Definition
animals of a specific region
Term
faux
Definition
false; phony; fake
Term
fawn
Definition
exhibit affection; "suck up" to someone or something
Term
feasible
Definition
within reason, likely, able to be done
Term
fecund
Definition
fertile; productive
Term
feign
Definition
to give a false appearance; to pretend
Term
feint
Definition
to trick by cunning
Term
felicity
Definition
happiness; adeptness at expressing things
Term
felony
Definition
serious crime; crime punishable by imprisonment for more than a year
Term
femme fatale
Definition
woman who attracts men by her aura of charm and mystery
Term
femur
Definition
largest bone in the body, thigh bone
Term
ferment
Definition
state of agitation
Term
ferret
Definition
to force out of hiding
Term
ferrous
Definition
relating to iron and its properties
Term
fertile
Definition
productive, resourceful, fruitful
Term
fervid
Definition
extremely hot; with great passion
Term
fervor
Definition
great ardor or zeal
Term
fester
Definition
to generate pus; to cause resentment or irritation
Term
fetish
Definition
an object of unreasonable, obsessive reverence or attention
Term
fetter
Definition
to restrain; to hamper
Term
fiasco
Definition
complete or humiliating failure
Term
fiat
Definition
authoritative, often arbitrary, decree or order
Term
fibrous
Definition
containing or relating to fibers
Term
fickle
Definition
not loyal or consistent
Term
fidelity
Definition
faithfulness; loyalty
Term
fiefdom
Definition
something one has rights over
Term
figment
Definition
something imaginary or invented; a fabrication
Term
figurative
Definition
expressing something as a figure of speech
Term
filial
Definition
having the relationship of a child to a parent
Term
filibuster
Definition
the attempt to delay or prevent action; legislative tactic
Term
filigree
Definition
anything delicate or fanciful
Term
finable
Definition
obtain by trickery; to use devious or dishonest methods
Term
finesse
Definition
skillfullness; subtlety; craftiness
Term
finis
Definition
the end or conclusion
Term
fiscal
Definition
relating to public money or other financial matters; monetary
Term
fitful
Definition
occuring at irregular intervals; spasmodic; restless
Term
fjord
Definition
long narrow inlet from the sea between steep cliffs or hills
Term
flabbergasted
Definition
astounded or amazed
Term
flaccid
Definition
not firm or stiff
Term
flagellate
Definition
scourge; to drive or punish as if by whipping
Term
flagrant
Definition
blatantly bad; scandalous
Term
flamboyant
Definition
excessively showy, ornate; highly elaborate
Term
flak
Definition
criticism; opposition; anti- aircraft shells
Term
flashback
Definition
past incident recurring vividly in the mind
Term
flaunt
Definition
to show off
Term
flaxen
Definition
resembling flax; yellowish in color
Term
flay
Definition
to attack or scold with stinging criticism
Term
fledgling
Definition
new, young, inexperienced
Term
fleece
Definition
to defraude, swindle; also the wool of a sheep
Term
flimsy
Definition
having little substance or significance; not believable
Term
flippant
Definition
showing a rude attitude; shallowly humorous; disrespectful
Term
floe
Definition
ice floating in sheets on the surface of a body of water
Term
florid
Definition
red or ruddy in color; flushed
Term
flotilla
Definition
an indefinite large number of boats
Term
flotsam
Definition
floating wreckage of a ship; debris
Term
flounder
Definition
to move about in a clumsy manner; a fish
Term
flourish
Definition
prosper, thrive, to grow strong; boasting
Term
flout
Definition
to disregard out of disrespect, to mock or scoff at
Term
fluctuate
Definition
to shift back and forth uncertainly
Term
fluency
Definition
facility or polish in speech
Term
fluke
Definition
unlikely windfall; chance event; a fish
Term
fob
Definition
foist, to force another to accept, esp. by deceit or stealth; a pocket watch
Term
fodder
Definition
food given to cows, horses, and other farm animals; raw material
Term
foible
Definition
minor character flaw
Term
foliage
Definition
cluster of leaves, flowers and branches
Term
folly
Definition
lack of common sense or of good judgment; foolishness, or a foolish action or belief; rash behavior
Term
forment
Definition
to instigate
Term
foolhardy
Definition
foolishly adventurous and bold
Term
foppish
Definition
gaudy; ornate; overly dressed
Term
forage
Definition
to search or hunt for food and provision
Term
foray
Definition
quick raid or sudden advance; new venture
Term
forbear
Definition
to refrain from; to abstain; to be patient or tolerant
Term
forbearance
Definition
patience
Term
forcible
Definition
accomplished by force; powerful; violent
Term
forebode
Definition
to predit or foretell
Term
forelose
Definition
to take ontrol of property beause te buyers did not pay bak te money borrowed to pay for it; to bar or rule out
Term
forensic
Definition
using te metods of science to provide information; pertaining to or sued in legal proeedings
Term
foreordained
Definition
determined in advance; fated; predestined
Term
forestall
Definition
to prevent something from happening; to hinder by taking action beforehand; to get ahead of or head off
Term
forfeit
Definition
to give up something, esp. as a penalty
Term
forge
Definition
furnace where metal is heated and wrought; to shape, break, or flatten with blows; to counterfeit
Term
forgo
Definition
to do without
Term
forlorn
Definition
desolate or unhappy; left alone and neglected; hopeless
Term
formal
Definition
stricktly following traditions or conventions, stiff, rigid, prescribed
Term
formidable
Definition
exceptionally difficult; fearsome or intimidating
Term
forsake
Definition
to abandon, to give up, to renounce
Term
forswear
Definition
to make a serious decision to stop doing something; to give up or renounce
Term
forte
Definition
something in which a person excels
Term
forthright
Definition
frank; going straight to the point
Term
fortuitous
Definition
occuring by accident or chance
Term
forum
Definition
public meeting place for open discussion; a public meeting
Term
foster
Definition
to encourage the development or growth of; to nurture
Term
founder
Definition
to fail; to sink
Term
foyer
Definition
an entrance way or lobby, esp. in theaters or hotels
Term
fracas
Definition
noisy quarrel, brawl
Term
fragmentary
Definition
existing only in small parts; not complete; incomplete or disconnected
Term
frail
Definition
weak; slender; delicate; fragile
Term
frank
Definition
straightforward; open and sincere in expression
Term
fraternal
Definition
related to brothers
Term
fraught
Definition
teeming with; laden; full; involving
Term
fray
Definition
fight or scuffle; brawl
Term
frenetic
Definition
frantic; frenzied
Term
frenzy
Definition
state of extreme excitement, confusion or agitation
Term
frowzy
Definition
having a slovenly or unkempt appearance
Term
frugal
Definition
penny- pinching; stingy; careful with money
Term
fruitless
Definition
unproductive; without results; unsuccessful
Term
fruitful
Definition
producing good results; successful; productive
Term
fuel
Definition
to provide or add to; renewed energy to stimulate
Term
fulcrum
Definition
support about which a lever turns; any prop or support
Term
fulminate
Definition
to criticize strongly or express strong opposition or opinon; to vehemently denounce or criticize
Term
fulsome
Definition
generous in amount, extent, or spirit; abundant, copious
Term
fumigate
Definition
to apply a chemical vapor, generally gases, to destroy insects and pests
Term
furlough
Definition
leave of absence
Term
furor
Definition
maniacal act; violence, unrestrained anger
Term
furtive
Definition
secretive; sly
Term
fusillade
Definition
rapid outburst or barrage
Term
futile
Definition
useless; hopeless
Term
gadfly
Definition
person who annoys by persistent criticism; an insect
Term
gaffe
Definition
embarrassing mistake; crude social error; blunder; faux pas
Term
gainsay
Definition
to deny; to contradict; to speak against; oppose
Term
galore
Definition
copious; characterized by abundance, plentiful
Term
galvanize
Definition
to subject to orstimulate by an electric current; to stimulate into awareness or activity; to cause to suddenly take action
Term
gambit
Definition
risk taken for some advantage
Term
gamesome
Definition
merry, frolicsome
Term
gamin
Definition
neglected boy left to run about in the streets
Term
gamut
Definition
whole range of things that can be included in something
Term
garbled
Definition
confused and unclear; mixed up; distorted
Term
garner
Definition
to gather or store
Term
garret
Definition
watchtower; refuge; unfinished part of the house just under the roof
Term
garrulous
Definition
overly talkative
Term
gastronomy
Definition
art of good eating
Term
gauche
Definition
unpolished; ill- bred; unsophisticated; inelegant; unmannerly
Term
gaudy
Definition
too showy; lacking good taste
Term
gaunt
Definition
excessively thin and angular, physically haggard
Term
gazebo
Definition
outdoor structure with a roof and open sides
Term
gazetteer
Definition
geopraphical dictionary; journalis, publicist
Term
gemology
Definition
science dealing with gemstones
Term
generalize
Definition
to be general rather than specific; to form a general conclusion
Term
generic
Definition
not specific to any particular thing; produced or sold without a brand name; general; common; not protected by trademark
Term
genesis
Definition
the time when something came into existence
Term
genial
Definition
cheerful and pleasant, friendly, helpful
Term
genocide
Definition
extermination of all members of a certain race, nationality, religious or ethnic group
Term
genre
Definition
type or category
Term
genteel
Definition
refined; polished
Term
germane
Definition
connceted with and important to a particular subject or situation; relevant
Term
gesticulate
Definition
to make gestures with the hands
Term
ghastly
Definition
frightening and shocking; inducing fear; terrifying; having a deathlike color or appearance; pale; ghostlike
Term
gibber
Definition
to speak rapidly, incoherently, or indistinctly
Term
giddy
Definition
light- headed; dizzy, frivolous
Term
gild
Definition
to overlay with a thin coating of gold; to give a superficial bright aspect
Term
gird
Definition
to encircle as with a belt; to prepare as for action
Term
girth
Definition
distance around something; something that encircles
Term
gist
Definition
central and material part, essence
Term
glaucoma
Definition
disease of the ocular system, increased pressure on the eyeball, causing damage
Term
glean
Definition
to gather information or material slowly, search for relevant articles
Term
glib
Definition
nonchalant, insincere, superficial, readily fluent
Term
gloat
Definition
to brag greatly
Term
glower
Definition
to stare fixedly and angrily; frown
Term
glut
Definition
surplus; overabundance
Term
glutton
Definition
one who eats or consumes a great deal; a person having the capacity to receive or withstand something
Term
gnash
Definition
to rub together noisily
Term
goad
Definition
to urge forcefully, to taunt someone into doing something
Term
gossamer
Definition
delicate floating cobwebs; a sheer gauzy fabric; something delicate, light
Term
gouge
Definition
to cut or scoop out, to sindle, over charge
Term
gourmand
Definition
one who is excessively fond of good food and drink
Term
gradient
Definition
rate of inclination; slope
Term
grandiloquent
Definition
attempting to impress with big words or grand gestures
Term
grandlose
Definition
grand and impressive, especially flashy and showy
Term
grapple
Definition
to seize firmly or hold onto something, wrestle
Term
gratis
Definition
free; without charge; not costing anything
Term
gratuitous
Definition
given freely; unjustified; uncalled for
Term
gratuity
Definition
voluntary gift for services rendered
Term
gravity
Definition
seriousness or imiportance
Term
gregarious
Definition
seeking and enjoying the company
Term
grievous
Definition
causing emotional or physical suffering; painful; grave and deplorable; heinous; expressing or full of grief; anguished
Term
grill
Definition
to query, to question aggressively; to broil, cook, griddle
Term
grimace
Definition
to make a contorted facial expression that shows pain, disgust, or contempt
Term
grisly
Definition
shockingly repellent, ghastly, horrid, macabre
Term
grotesque
Definition
bizarre or outlandish, as in character or appearance
Term
grovel
Definition
to beg persistently, be servile, fawn
Term
guffaw
Definition
loud or boisterous burst of laughter
Term
guild
Definition
group of people united with a common goal
Term
guile
Definition
skill in treachery, deceit
Term
guise
Definition
outward appearance, semblance; false appearance
Term
gullible
Definition
easily cheated or fooled
Term
guru
Definition
expert, chief proponent, a leader
Term
gusto
Definition
enthusiastic enjoyment; zest
Term
guttural
Definition
disagreeable, marked by utterance that is strange or unpleasant
Term
gyrate
Definition
to rotate rapidly, to spin, to wind or coil
Term
habitat
Definition
place where a person, animal, or thing is most likely to be found
Term
habituate
Definition
to make accustomed to; to train
Term
hacienda
Definition
large estate, esp. in a Spanish speaking country
Term
hackneyed
Definition
overused; cliche
Term
haggle
Definition
to argue about the tern; dicker
Term
halcyon
Definition
tranquil; peaceful; calm; happy and carefree
Term
hale
Definition
having good health, vigorous
Term
hamper
Definition
to prevent the free movement, action, or progress of; to hinder or impede
Term
haphazard
Definition
lacking order or purpose; not planned; random
Term
hapless
Definition
unlucky
Term
harangue
Definition
to lecture, berate; a long bombastic speech
Term
harass
Definition
to annoy or trouble repeatedly or persistently; to hinder or exhaust by repeated attacks
Term
harbinger
Definition
something that shows what will happen in the future; an indication; an omen
Term
harlequin
Definition
buffoon, in comedy, wearing masked face and variegated tights
Term
harmony
Definition
friendship, accord, pleasant agreement, like- mindedness
Term
harp
Definition
to repeat or complain about something repeatedly in an annoying way; to go on and on
Term
harried
Definition
beset by problems or harassed
Term
harrowing
Definition
extremely distressing; disturbing ot frightening
Term
harry
Definition
to attack or annoy repeatedly or constantly; harass
Term
harsh
Definition
discordant, unpleasant, severe, demanding, caustic, abusive
Term
hasten
Definition
scamper, expedite, quicken, speed up, accelerate
Term
haughty
Definition
overly convinced of one's importance and superiority; arrogant
Term
halyard
Definition
tackle or rope used on a ship to hoist and lower
Term
haven
Definition
any shelter of safe place; refuge
Term
havoc
Definition
disorder or chaos; great destruction
Term
hearten
Definition
to give strength, courage, or hope; to encourage
Term
hedonist
Definition
one who lives by the belief that pleasure- seeking is the primary goal of life
Term
heed
Definition
pay careful attention, notice, observe
Term
hegemony
Definition
leadership of one nation or group over another
Term
heinous
Definition
extremely bad or evil; despicable; atrocious
Term
heirloom
Definition
family possession handed down from generation to generation
Term
helter- skelter
Definition
tumultuously, disorderly, haphazardly, in a confused manner
Term
herald
Definition
person who conveys or announces official news; messenger; person or thing that signals the beginning or approach of something
Term
herbicide
Definition
substance used to destroy plants, especially weeds
Term
hereditary
Definition
from one's ancestor, possessed at birth
Term
heresy
Definition
belief that is opposed by the establishment
Term
heretic
Definition
one who maintains unorthodox religious opinions or beliefs; one who dissents from official church doctrines
Term
hermetic
Definition
airtight; not influenced by the outside
Term
heterodoxy
Definition
unconventionality; unorthodox
Term
heterogeneous
Definition
having dissimilar parts or elements
Term
heyday
Definition
glory days; prime
Term
hiatus
Definition
a gap or interruption in space, time, or continuity; a break
Term
hibachi
Definition
small Japanese style charcoal brazier, outdoor grill
Term
hierarchy
Definition
categorization of a group according to ability or status
Term
hieroglyphics
Definition
illegible or incomprehensible symbols, illegible writing
Term
highbrow
Definition
person of superior intellectual interest and taste
Term
hindrance
Definition
obstruction, an annoying interference or delay
Term
hinterlands
Definition
remote or lesser developed areas of any country
Term
hippodrome
Definition
any structure or arena for equestrian and other spectacles
Term
hirsute
Definition
covered with hair, shaggy
Term
histrionic
Definition
overly dramatic, theatrical
Term
hoard
Definition
to accumulate for future use; stockpile
Term
hoarfrost
Definition
covering of minute ice needles on the ground
Term
hoary
Definition
very old and white with age; grey- haired; of great age; ancient
Term
hoax
Definition
a trick; practical joke; fraud
Term
hologram
Definition
three- dimensional image created by laser beams
Term
homage
Definition
expression of great respect and honor
Term
homeopathy
Definition
system of natural healing
Term
homily
Definition
story with a message
Term
homogeneous
Definition
consisting entirely of one thing or quality
Term
hone
Definition
tool for sharpening or to sharpen
Term
horde
Definition
enormous number of persons gathering together; crowd
Term
horrific
Definition
causing great horror, scary, terrifying
Term
hostile
Definition
having or showing ill will
Term
hovel
Definition
small, miserable dwelling; an open, low shed
Term
hubris
Definition
very great pride and belief in one's own importance; arrogance; excessive pride considered as sin
Term
humility
Definition
modesty, lack of pride; unpretentiousness
Term
husbandry
Definition
management of resources, especially in agriculture
Term
hydraulic
Definition
operated, moved or effected by means of water
Term
hybrid
Definition
an offspring of two different species, whether animal or plant
Term
hyperbole
Definition
extreme exaggerationg
Term
hypercritical
Definition
severly critical; inclined to judge severely and find fault; hard to please
Term
hypocrisy
Definition
pretending to be what you are not, or pretending to believe something that you do not; insincerity
Term
hypothesis
Definition
proposition assumed as a premise in research, argument, or conversation
Term
hypothetical
Definition
unproven
Term
iconoclast
Definition
one who attacks and seeks to overthrow traditional or popular ideas or institutions
Term
ideogram
Definition
written symbol representing an idea rather than a word
Term
ideology
Definition
system of ideas
Term
idiom
Definition
language or style of speaking peculiar to a people
Term
idiosyncrasy
Definition
behavioral quirk
Term
idol
Definition
image representing a deity, object of devotion
Term
idolatry
Definition
blind or excessive devotion to something
Term
idyllic
Definition
charming in a rustic way; naturally peaceful
Term
ignominy
Definition
deep disgrace
Term
illicit
Definition
illegal
Term
imbecility
Definition
stupidity, siilliness, absurdity, simplemindedness
Term
imbibe
Definition
to drink or absorb
Term
imbue
Definition
to fill with a certain quality or feeling; to inspire or permeate, as with an idea or emotion; deeply influence
Term
immaterial
Definition
not likely to make a difference; irrelevant
Term
immersed
Definition
involved deeply, absorbed
Term
imminent
Definition
just about to happen
Term
immutable
Definition
unchangeable
Term
impair
Definition
to cause to diminish, as in strength, value, or quality
Term
impale
Definition
to pierce with anything pointed
Term
impartial
Definition
fair; unbiased
Term
impasse
Definition
point in a process at which further progress is blocked; stalemate
Term
impassive
Definition
not showing or feeling any emotion; insensate
Term
impeach
Definition
to formally accuse of a serious crime in connection with one's job; to accuse of or charge with misconduct of public office; to cast doubt or discredit
Term
impeccable
Definition
flawless
Term
impecunious
Definition
porr; having very little money; lacking funds; penniless
Term
impede
Definition
to obstruct or interfere with; to delay
Term
impending
Definition
about to happen soon; about to occur or appear
Term
impenetrable
Definition
impossible to enter or go through; impossible to influence; immovable; impervious
Term
imperative
Definition
extremely important or urgent; unavoidable
Term
imperceptible
Definition
difficult to understand or perceive; not plain
Term
imperial
Definition
like an emperor
Term
imperil
Definition
to put in danger, jeopardize
Term
imperturbable
Definition
not easily excited or disturbed; calm
Term
impervious
Definition
impenetrable
Term
impetuous
Definition
without much though; sudden and impulsive; rash
Term
impious
Definition
lacking respect or reverence; not pious
Term
implacable
Definition
unable to be pleased, inflexible
Term
implausible
Definition
hard to believe or credit; not probable
Term
implement
Definition
to carry through
Term
implication
Definition
suggestion of something that is made without saying it directly; something implied or suggested
Term
impolitic
Definition
lacking sensitivity and skill in dealing with others; not wise, tactless
Term
implore
Definition
to beg or appeal for; to urge
Term
importune
Definition
to make repeated forceful requests for something, usually in a way that is annoying or inconvenient; to pesterwith insistent demands or requests; to trouble
Term
imposition
Definition
instance of inconvenience, unwelcome burden
Term
impotent
Definition
powerless; helpless
Term
impoverish
Definition
to make poor and without money or to make worse in quality; cause to live in poverty; to exhaust the natural richness or strength of
Term
impregnable
Definition
so strongly made that it cannot be broken into or taken by force; able to withstand any attack; absolutely secure, as a point or position in a debate
Term
impresario
Definition
person who arranges public entertainment; any manger or producer
Term
imprimatur
Definition
sanction or approval, support
Term
impromptu
Definition
done or said without earlier planning or preparation; spontaneous or improvised
Term
improvident
Definition
lacking prudent foresight, careless, wasteful
Term
improvise
Definition
to invent or provide something at the time when it is needed without previous planning; to construct or compose from whatever materials are available or handy
Term
imprudent
Definition
bold, impertinent, rude, insolent
Term
impugn
Definition
to attack the goodness of somethign
Term
impulsive
Definition
tending to act thoughtlessly, impelling, spur-of-the-moment
Term
impunity
Definition
freedom from punishment; immunity from harm, punishment or retribution
Term
imadvertent
Definition
done or happening unintentionally; not planned; inattentive, or resulting from inattention
Term
inalienable
Definition
not subject to transfer, surrender, or removal; sacred
Term
inane
Definition
silly; senseless
Term
inanimate
Definition
lifeless, sluggish, dull, spiritless
Term
inaugurate
Definition
to begin officially
Term
inauspicious
Definition
bringing, predicting, or characterized by misfortune
Term
inborn
Definition
present at birth, as opposed to something acquired; inherent, hereditary
Term
incandescent
Definition
bright; giving off light
Term
incantation
Definition
chant
Term
incapacitate
Definition
to make unfit, to deprive of physical and mental qualities, to handicap
Term
incarnation
Definition
embodiment, as of a god, idea, or quality; the human form of a spirit, or the human representation of a principle or idea
Term
incendiary
Definition
of or relating to objects that produce intese heat and fire when ignited; inflammatory; likely to cause violence or strong feelings of anger and strife
Term
incense
Definition
to make very angry
Term
incessant
Definition
continuing without interruption; nonstop
Term
inchoate
Definition
just begun; in an initial or early stage
Term
incidental
Definition
occuring accidentally, of less importance
Term
incipient
Definition
beginning
Term
incisive
Definition
cutting to the heart of the matter
Term
incite
Definition
to arouse to action
Term
inclement
Definition
stormy; rough; severe
Term
inclination
Definition
preference or tendency, or a feeling that makes a person want to do something; liking
Term
incoherent
Definition
jumbled, chaotic, hard to understand
Term
incompatible
Definition
incapable of associating or blending; inharmonious
Term
incongruous
Definition
not harmonious not appropriate, out of place
Term
incontrovertible
Definition
not able to be "turned against" or disputed; certain; indisputable
Term
incorrigible
Definition
incapable of being reformed
Term
incredible
Definition
not plausible or believable
Term
incredulous
Definition
refusing or rreluctant to believe
Term
increments
Definition
increasing units
Term
inculcate
Definition
to cause someone to have particular beliefs or values by repeating them frequently; to implant in someone's mind by earnest and frequent repetition; instill
Term
incumbent
Definition
presently holding a particular office or position; required or obligatory; necessary to do something
Term
incursion
Definition
suddent and unwanted entrance to a place or orea; a raid or sudden invasion
Term
indefatigable
Definition
never becoming tired; not subject to fatigue
Term
indict
Definition
to officially accuse of a crime; to bring a formal charge against
Term
indifferent
Definition
apathetic; ambivalent
Term
indigenous
Definition
native to an area
Term
indigent
Definition
poor
Term
indignant
Definition
angry as a result of insult
Term
indoctrinate
Definition
to instruct in a body of doctrine or belief, to inculcate
Term
indolent
Definition
lazy
Term
indomitable
Definition
invincible, unconquerable, indefatigable
Term
induce
Definition
to persuade to do something; to cause to happen; to influence; to stimulate
Term
induct
Definition
to admit formally into office or membership, as with retual
Term
indulgent
Definition
lenient
Term
inebriated
Definition
intoxicated; drunk
Term
ineffable
Definition
incapable of being expressed or described
Term
ineffectual
Definition
not able to produce a desired effect; useless
Term
ineluctable
Definition
impossible to be avoided or resisted; inescapable
Term
inept
Definition
clumsy; imcompetent
Term
ineradicable
Definition
not able to be removed; impossible to wipe out of existence, memory
Term
inert
Definition
inactive
Term
inevitable
Definition
unavoidable, bound to happen
Term
inexorable
Definition
inevitable;unavoidable
Term
infallible
Definition
never wrong; incapable of failing
Term
infamous
Definition
having a very bad reputation
Term
infamy
Definition
evil reputation; extreme disgrace
Term
infatuated
Definition
foolishly in love
Term
infer
Definition
to conclude; to deduce
Term
infinitestimal
Definition
extremely small
Term
inflammatory
Definition
likely to excite strong feelings, especially of anger, tending to arouse and excite the emotions; fiery
Term
influenza
Definition
epidemic disease caused by a virus, respiratory infection
Term
influx
Definition
mass arrival or incoming; continuous coming
Term
infraction
Definition
breaking of a rule or law; violation or breach
Term
infrastructure
Definition
basic structure of an organization or system; foundation
Term
infringe
Definition
to cross established limits; encroach; trespass
Term
infuse
Definition
cause to take in and be filled with; instill; to introduce into
Term
ingenue
Definition
guileless unsophisticated person
Term
ingenuous
Definition
frank; simple; charmingly naive
Term
ingot
Definition
mass of metal casting; a bar
Term
ingratiate
Definition
to try to make especially pleasant in order to get approval; to seek or secure another's favor or approval for
Term
inherent
Definition
intrinsic; part of the basic nature of something
Term
inhibit
Definition
hinder, repress, prevent; to hold back, to restrain
Term
inimical
Definition
like an enemy; hostile; harmful or adverse; having or tending to have a bad effect
Term
inimitable
Definition
impossible to copy because of being of very high quality or a particular style; imcomparable; matcheless
Term
iniquitous
Definition
unrighteous, evil, unjust, infamous
Term
initiate
Definition
to take the first step in doing something; to bring into practice
Term
injunction
Definition
command or order, usually having to do with the court
Term
innate
Definition
inherent; inborn
Term
innocuous
Definition
harmless; banal
Term
innovate
Definition
to be creative, to introduce something new
Term
innuendo
Definition
remark that suggests something but does not refer to it directly; an indirect hint, implication, or insinuation
Term
innumerable
Definition
too great to be calculated
Term
inordinate
Definition
exceeding a reasonable or normal amount
Term
inquire
Definition
to seek information; ask questions
Term
inquiry
Definition
the act of inquiring
Term
inquisition
Definition
detailed questioning; official inquiry; inquest or other legal investigation; questioning that is prolonged, unrelenting, or brutal
Term
inquisitive
Definition
prying, snooping, curious, eager for knowledge
Term
insatiable
Definition
impossible to satisfy; constantly wanting more
Term
inscrutable
Definition
impossible to comprehend or interpret; mysterious
Term
insidious
Definition
intended to trap or beguile, cunning
Term
insinuate
Definition
to suggest or hint slyly, convey an idea by indirect, subtle means
Term
insipid
Definition
dull; bland
Term
insolent
Definition
arrogant; insulting
Term
insolvent
Definition
in a state in which one's financial liabilities exceed one's assets
Term
insouciant
Definition
calm and carefree; lighthearted
Term
inspire
Definition
arouse, to encourage, to give hope to, stimulate
Term
instigate
Definition
to provoke; to stir up
Term
insufferable
Definition
extremely unpleasant and therefore difficult to bear; unbearable; intolerable
Term
insular
Definition
isolated; related to an island
Term
insuperable
Definition
not able to be conquered or overcome; extremely great or severe; overwhelming
Term
insurgent
Definition
rebel; someone who revolts against a government
Term
insurrection
Definition
act or instance of open rebellion against a government or other authority; uprising; revolt
Term
intangible
Definition
incapable of being apprehended by the mind or senses
Term
integral
Definition
essential
Term
integrity
Definition
moral stature, honesty, trustworthiness, structural soundness
Term
intemperate
Definition
lacking restraint or self- control; excessive, overindulgent
Term
intensify
Definition
to increase the strength, size, or force of; accelerate; escalte
Term
intercede
Definition
intervene, act as an intermediate agent
Term
interim
Definition
short period of time; interval of time between two events; meantime
Term
interject
Definition
to interrupt with; insert in between
Term
interloper
Definition
someone who becomes involved without being asked ot wanted; someone who enters a place without being allowed; meddler
Term
interlude
Definition
period or event that comes between two others; pause or space; interval
Term
interminable
Definition
continuing for too long and seeming never to end; endless or seemingly endless; monotonously long
Term
intermittent
Definition
not happening regularly or continuously; stopping and starting repeatedly; occurring at intervals
Term
internecine
Definition
mutually harmful or destructive; deadly to both sides
Term
interregnum
Definition
period between two successive governments
Term
interrogate
Definition
to examine or ask questions formally
Term
intersperse
Definition
to put in different parts or places; to place or scatter among other things
Term
interstellar
Definition
situated or occurring between the starts
Term
interstice
Definition
intervening space, a crack or crevice
Term
intervene
Definition
to come between; to mediate, to occur between times
Term
intimate
Definition
to suggest without saying directly; to make known with a hint; to imply
Term
intimidate
Definition
to make afraid or timid
Term
intractable
Definition
stubborn; uncontrollable; disobedient
Term
intransigent
Definition
uncompromising; stubborn
Term
intrepid
Definition
fearless; bold
Term
intricate
Definition
difficult to understand in detail; having many complexly interrelated parts, angles, or aspects; involved; elaborate
Term
intrigue
Definition
secret or crafty scheme or plot
Term
intrinsic
Definition
inherent; part of the essential nature of something
Term
introspective
Definition
examining one's own feelings
Term
inundate
Definition
to overwhelm with abundance or excess; flood
Term
inure
Definition
to get used to something undesirable; harden
Term
invalidate
Definition
to nullify; to make invalid
Term
invective
Definition
insulting or abusive speech
Term
inveigh
Definition
to vent anger verbaly or write bitterly
Term
inveigle
Definition
to tempt or persuade by using deception or flattery
Term
invert
Definition
to change to the opposite position, direction, or course
Term
inveterate
Definition
deeply rooted; habitual
Term
invidious
Definition
likely to cause unhappiness or offense; tending to arouse feelins of resentment or animosity; offensive or discriminatory
Term
inviolate
Definition
not violated, injured, disturbed, or profaned; pure or intact
Term
invoke
Definition
to ask for help; to call out to for help, support, protection, or inspiration; to ask for earnestly, as in prayer; solicit
Term
iota
Definition
tiny amount, the least bit
Term
irascible
Definition
easily angered, irritable
Term
irate
Definition
extremely angry, irritated
Term
iridescent
Definition
showing many bright colors which change with movement; shiny, lustrous, or brightly colored
Term
ironic
Definition
meaning the opposite of what is said or expressed; incongruous
Term
irrational
Definition
incoherent, illogical, without apparent reason
Term
irrefutable
Definition
impossible to refute or disprove; indisputable
Term
irrelevant
Definition
not related to the subject at hand
Term
irrevocable
Definition
irreversible
Term
isolated
Definition
separate, set apart; unconnected, sequestered
Term
isthmus
Definition
narrow strip of land, with water on both sides, which connects two larger bodies of land
Term
itinerant
Definition
moving from place to place
Term
itinerary
Definition
detailed plan, a list of places to visit
Term
jaded
Definition
worn out or wearied as by overwork or overuse
Term
jargon
Definition
words and phrases used by particular groups of people, in their work or trade, that are not generally understood; any confusing, pretentious, or meaningless words or language; gibberish
Term
jaundice
Definition
prejudiced view; yellow discoloration of the skin and eyes
Term
jaunt
Definition
short pleasure trip
Term
jeopardize
Definition
to put into hazard, risk, or imperil
Term
jetsam
Definition
cargo or equipment thrown overboard to lighten an imperiled vessel; discarded odds and ends
Term
jettison
Definition
to throw overboard in order to lighten a ship or airplane, usually in an emergency
Term
jilt
Definition
to reject (a lover)
Term
jingoism
Definition
aggressive nationalism and patriotism, especially as directed against foreign countries; belligerent bigoted patriotism; warmongering
Term
jocular
Definition
inclined to joke; jovial; merry; amusing or intended to cause amusement
Term
jostle
Definition
to bump, push, or shove roughtly
Term
joust
Definition
combat with lances between two knights, a tilting match; any combat suggestive of a joust
Term
jovial
Definition
joyfully exuberant, with a spirit of good fellowship
Term
jubilation
Definition
feeling of great happiness; exultation
Term
judicious
Definition
exhibiting sound judgement
Term
juggernaut
Definition
large overpowering destructive force or object
Term
junction
Definition
place where things meet or join; the act of joining or state of being joined; connection
Term
juncture
Definition
decisive or crucial point
Term
junket
Definition
dessert, an excurion by officials to gather facts
Term
junta
Definition
small group that rules a country after taking power by force; small legislative body or deliberative council
Term
jurisdiction
Definition
extent of authority or legal power
Term
juxtapose
Definition
to place side by side
Term
karma
Definition
fate, destiny; good or bad vibrations from something or someone
Term
kilter
Definition
good working condition; sound of readiness
Term
kin
Definition
family relationship; relative
Term
kindle
Definition
to cause to burn or ignite; to arouse or inspire
Term
kinetic
Definition
lively; active; having to do with motion
Term
kinship
Definition
natural connection or family relationship
Term
kiosk
Definition
small structure with one or more sides open
Term
kismet
Definition
fate
Term
knell
Definition
clear resonant sound; a bell esp. at a funeral
Term
labyrinth
Definition
maze
Term
lacerated
Definition
mangled, jagged, torn
Term
lackadaisical
Definition
lacking energy and vitality
Term
lackluster
Definition
lacking energy and effort; lacking brilliance; dull
Term
laconic
Definition
brief, using few words
Term
lambaste
Definition
to give a thrashing; scold
Term
lament
Definition
to express sorrow or regret; to mourn
Term
lampoon
Definition
to attack or ridicule someone in a satirical way
Term
landmark
Definition
any prominent feature of a landscape; an event; of critical importance
Term
languid
Definition
lacking energy; weak; showing little interest in anything
Term
languish
Definition
to become weak or feeble; sag with loss of strength
Term
lacerny
Definition
crime of taking something that does not belong to you; theft
Term
largess
Definition
generosity
Term
lascivious
Definition
feeling, expressing, or causing sexual desire; exciting or expressing lust; obscene; lewd
Term
lassitude
Definition
listlessness; torpor, weariness
Term
latent
Definition
lying hidden or undeveloped; potential
Term
latitude
Definition
scope, freedom, range, leeway; the distance north or south of the equator
Term
lattice
Definition
crossed wooden or metal strips arranged in a diagonal pattern
Term
laud
Definition
to praise
Term
laudable
Definition
worthy of being praised
Term
lavish
Definition
to give a lot or too much to; to expend or give abundantly or limitlessly; to squander
Term
lax
Definition
irresponsible, not diligent, relaxed
Term
layman
Definition
person who is not trained in or does not have a detailed knowledge of a particular subject; man who is not a member of the clergy
Term
leery
Definition
refusing ro reluctant to believe
Term
legacy
Definition
something handed down from one who has gone before or from the past; bequest
Term
legerdemain
Definition
sleight of hand, trickery, deception, illusion
Term
legion
Definition
large number; multitude
Term
lesion
Definition
wound, injury, especially one created by a disease
Term
lessor
Definition
one who grants a lease
Term
lethal
Definition
capable of causing death; fatal or deadly
Term
lethargic
Definition
lacking in energy; feeling unwilling or unable to do anything
Term
lethargy
Definition
lack of energy; laziness; sluggishness; torpor
Term
levee
Definition
embankment designed to prevent flooding of a river
Term
leverage
Definition
positional advantage, power, clout, influence
Term
levitate
Definition
to rise or float in the air
Term
levity
Definition
frivolity; lightness
Term
lexicography
Definition
writing, editing, or compiling of dictionaries
Term
lexicon
Definition
dictionary; vocabulary terms used in or of a particular profession, subject, or style
Term
liaison
Definition
communication link between groups or persons; connection; alliance; unpermitted secret love affair
Term
libel
Definition
written falsehood that injures another's reputation
Term
liberal
Definition
favoring civil liberties and social programs, unbiased, generous
Term
libertine
Definition
immoral or licentious man
Term
licentious
Definition
acting in a promiscuour, uncontrolled and socially unacceptable manner; not within the bounds of morality or propriety; immoral
Term
lieu
Definition
instead of; in place of
Term
ligneous
Definition
woodlike
Term
limpid
Definition
perfectly clear; transparent; lucid
Term
lineage
Definition
descendants of a particular ancestor or family
Term
lionize
Definition
to treat a person as a celebrity, to idolize
Term
liquidation
Definition
closing of one's business by collecting assets and settling all debts
Term
listless
Definition
tired and weak, lacking energy or interest; lethargic
Term
litany
Definition
long list; recital that involves repetition or incantation; tedious recounting
Term
literal
Definition
true to fact, not exaggerated, actual or factual
Term
lithe
Definition
bending easily and gracefully
Term
litigant
Definition
person involved in a lawsuit
Term
litigate
Definition
to try in court
Term
livid
Definition
of a purple or dark blue color, usually caused by an injurty; blck and blue, as from a bruise; extremely angry; full of rage; furious
Term
loath
Definition
unwilling; reluctant
Term
loathe
Definition
to feel intense dislike, to hate or detest
Term
lobby
Definition
to try to prompt legislative action; to exert influence
Term
logistics
Definition
management of the details of an operation
Term
loiter
Definition
hang around; linger
Term
loll
Definition
to recline in a relaxed manner, to hang loose, droop, dangle
Term
longevity
Definition
great span of life or time
Term
lope
Definition
steady, easy gait faster than walking; to move with such a gait
Term
loquacious
Definition
overly talkative
Term
lout
Definition
rude, stupid, or awkward person; someone who is clumsy or unmannered; oaf
Term
lucid
Definition
clar; easy to understand
Term
lucre
Definition
monetary reward or gain, money
Term
ludicrous
Definition
ridiculous or foolish; laughable because unreasonable or unsuitable
Term
lugubrious
Definition
exaggeratedly mournful
Term
luminary
Definition
celestial body; person attaining eminence
Term
luminous
Definition
glowing; giving off light
Term
lummox
Definition
large, ungainly, and dull witted person
Term
lure
Definition
decoy, snare, an attraction, enticement, allure
Term
lurid
Definition
deathly pale or glowing through a haze
Term
lush
Definition
luxuriant; characterized by richness or abundance
Term
lyrical
Definition
expressive of emotions, and often having the quality of a song; shwoing sincere emotion and strong feeling; songlike; poetic
Term
macerate
Definition
dissolve; to soften by soaking; to emaciate; to wither
Term
machination
Definition
scheming activity for an evil purpose
Term
magnanimous
Definition
generous; noble in spirit
Term
magnate
Definition
powerful business- person
Term
magnitude
Definition
great extent, amount or dimension, enormity
Term
maharajah
Definition
ruling Indian Prince, esp. one of the major states
Term
maim
Definition
to disable or disfigure; to cripple
Term
maladjusted
Definition
poorly adjusted; unable to adjust properly to the stresses of daily life
Term
maladroit
Definition
clumsy; inept
Term
malady
Definition
illness; sickness; disease
Term
malaise
Definition
vague feeling of bodily discomfort, as at the beginning of an illness
Term
malapropism
Definition
wrong use of one word instead of another because they sound similar to each other, and which is amusing as a result; humorous or ridiculous misuse of a word
Term
malcontent
Definition
one who is dissatisfied with existing conditions
Term
malevolent
Definition
wishing or shwoing evil or harm to others
Term
malfeasance
Definition
illegal act by a public official
Term
malice
Definition
desire or intention to harm others or see them suffer
Term
malicious
Definition
intending to cause harm; spiteful
Term
malign
Definition
harmful; evil; dangerous
Term
malinger
Definition
to pretend to be ill to avoid doing work
Term
malleable
Definition
capable of being shaped, easily altered or influenced, flexible
Term
malnutrition
Definition
inadequate nourishment
Term
malodor
Definition
bad odor
Term
mammoth
Definition
huge; gigantic
Term
mandate
Definition
command or authorization to do something
Term
mandatory
Definition
authoritatively ordered or commanded; necessary
Term
mania
Definition
unusually strong and continuing interest in an activity or subject; extremem desire or enthusiasm; psychological disorder characterized by excitability
Term
manifest
Definition
clearly apparent to the sight or understanding; obvious
Term
manifesto
Definition
public declaration of beliefs
Term
manifold
Definition
having many forms, features, or parts
Term
mar
Definition
render less perfect, impair, spoil
Term
marauder
Definition
raider, intruder
Term
marginal
Definition
small in amount or effect; barely above a minimum standard of quality; insignificant; in the margin
Term
maritime
Definition
near the sea; concerned with shipping or navigation
Term
mar
Definition
to make imperfect, less attractive; spoil; disfigure
Term
marrow
Definition
soft, fatty vascular tissue in the bones
Term
marshal
Definition
to assemble for the purpose of doing something; also an officer in the police or military
Term
martial
Definition
warlike; having to do with combat
Term
martinet
Definition
very strict disciplinarian
Term
martyr
Definition
someone willing to sacrifice and even give his/ her life for a cause; also, one who pretendes suffering to gain sympathy
Term
matron
Definition
mature looking married woman or widow; mature woman in charge
Term
mean
Definition
average, midpoint between extremes
Term
meander
Definition
to wind in broad curves; to wander aimlessly in speech or movement; to ramble
Term
median
Definition
average, midpoint
Term
mediate
Definition
negotiate
Term
mendicant
Definition
street beggar, alms seeker
Term
mediocre
Definition
unimpressive, ordinary, average, passable
Term
medium
Definition
instrument, means, or agency; method or way of expressing or accomplishing something; material used by an artist
Term
medley
Definition
collection of various things
Term
megalomania
Definition
personality trait characterized by delusions of grandeur, power, and wealth
Term
melancholy
Definition
sad, gloomy, weary
Term
melee
Definition
situation that is confused and not under control; a confused mingling or turmoil; free- for- all
Term
mellifluous
Definition
sweet sounding, musical, harmonious, sweet flowing
Term
memento
Definition
remebrance; keepsake; souvenir
Term
memoir
Definition
narrative of expericence happening to the writer
Term
menagerie
Definition
collection of animals on exhibit
Term
mendacious
Definition
deceitful, dishonest, lying
Term
menial
Definition
servile, low; fit for servants
Term
mentor
Definition
teacher, tutor, counselor, esp. in business, an experienced person
Term
mercenary
Definition
hired soldier; someone who will do anything for money
Term
mercurial
Definition
following no predictable pattern
Term
merger
Definition
alliance, fusion, consolidation, unification
Term
meritocracy
Definition
system of rule in which leaders are chosen based on ability and talent instead of wealth and position
Term
meritorious
Definition
deserving praise, reward, esteem
Term
metamorphosis
Definition
transformation, change of form, mutation
Term
metaphysics
Definition
study of what exists, the study of ultimate reality
Term
mete
Definition
to distribute by or as if by measure; allot
Term
meteor
Definition
shooting star, transient fiery streak in the sky
Term
meticulous
Definition
carefully attentive to every small detail; painstaking; precise and careful; fussy
Term
microcosm
Definition
little world, could be in miniature
Term
midriff
Definition
middle area of the torso, the siaphragm, in the human body
Term
mien
Definition
air, bearing, character, demeanor
Term
migraine
Definition
excruciating headache
Term
migratory
Definition
roving, wandering, nomadic
Term
milieu
Definition
environment or surroundings
Term
millennium
Definition
period of one thousand years
Term
mimic
Definition
to imitate or copy
Term
mince
Definition
to cut into small pieces; speak directly and frankly, affected elegance
Term
minuscule
Definition
tiny, extremely small
Term
mirage
Definition
unreal reflection; an optical illusion
Term
mire
Definition
area of deep, wet, sticky earth; swampy area filled with such soil; bog; marsh
Term
misanthrope
Definition
person expecting the worst from people, hater of mankind
Term
miscellany
Definition
collection of various things
Term
misconstrue
Definition
to take in the wrong sense, misunderstand, or misinterpret
Term
miser
Definition
stingy person; tightwad; hoarder
Term
misnomer
Definition
incorrect or inappropriate name
Term
mitigate
Definition
moderate in severity, alleviate, soften
Term
mode
Definition
way or method of doing something; type, manner, fashion
Term
modest
Definition
shy, reserved, unassuming, unshowy, demure
Term
modify
Definition
to change or alter
Term
modulate
Definition
to vary the loudness, pitch, intensity, or tone of; to adjust a particular measure or proportion
Term
modus operandi
Definition
manner in which something is done
Term
modus vivendi
Definition
manner of living, way of life; lifestyle
Term
mogul
Definition
very rich or powerful person; magnate
Term
mollify
Definition
appease, calm placate, to pacify
Term
mollycoddle
Definition
to pamper, to spoil someone with kind treatment, overindulge
Term
molt
Definition
to shed periodically an outer covering of skin or feathers
Term
momentum
Definition
force or speed of an object in motion; strength or speed of movement; impetus
Term
monarchy
Definition
supreme power or sovereignty held by a single person, kingdom
Term
moniker
Definition
word or words by which one is addressed, nickname
Term
monolithic
Definition
characterized by massiveness, rigid, uniform, usually formed from a single thing
Term
monosyllabic
Definition
very brief or blunt, having only one syllable
Term
monotonous
Definition
arousing no interest or curiosity
Term
morass
Definition
anything that hinders, traps or overshelms; low- lying, soggy ground
Term
moratorium
Definition
stopping of an activity for an agreed period of time; temporary ban on, or suspension of, some activity; period of delay
Term
mordant
Definition
sharply caustic, as wit; sarcastic
Term
mores
Definition
customary cultural standards; moral attitudes, manners, habits
Term
moribund
Definition
fading out, waning, dying
Term
morose
Definition
melancholy, depressed, sulky, sullen
Term
mortify
Definition
disconcert, shame, to embarrass, to humiliate
Term
mosaic
Definition
detailed pattern made from many different tiles or pieces
Term
motif
Definition
pattern or design; similar dominant or recurring element or theme
Term
motive
Definition
reason or justification to do something, incentive, enticement
Term
motivate
Definition
to incite or impel
Term
motley
Definition
consisting of many different types, parts, or colors that do not seem to belong together; variegated; extremely varied or diverse
Term
mottle
Definition
to mark with sports or blotches of different shades or colors
Term
mountebank
Definition
charlatan, one who claims to be who he is not
Term
mundane
Definition
commonplace, earthly, everyday, banal
Term
municipal
Definition
of or belonging to a town or city; of or relating to a local government or governmental unit
Term
munificient
Definition
benevolent, very generous, lavish
Term
munitions
Definition
material used in war, ammunition
Term
murmur
Definition
undertone, mumble, a low, unclear sound
Term
muse
Definition
to ponder; meditate; think about at length
Term
muster
Definition
to collect or gather; the act of inspection or critical examination
Term
myopia
Definition
nearsightedness, narrow mindedness, intolerance, lack of foresight
Term
myriad
Definition
extremely large number
Term
mystic
Definition
having hidden or spiritually symbolic meaning; arousing a sense of mystery ; enigmatic
Term
nadir
Definition
point of greatest adversity or despari
Term
narcissism
Definition
inordinate fascination with oneself
Term
nascent
Definition
beginning to form, grow, develop
Term
nautical
Definition
relating to sea navigation
Term
nebulous
Definition
unclear and lacking form; vague; hazy, confused, or indistinct; cloud- like or indefinite in outline
Term
nefarious
Definition
extremely wicked, villainous, openly evil
Term
negate
Definition
to deny, refuse to admit the truth, to end formally and with authority
Term
negligence
Definition
carelessness, inconsideration, indifference
Term
nemesis
Definition
opponent that cannot be beaten or overcome
Term
neophyte
Definition
someone who has recently become involved in an activity and is still learning about it; a beginner or novice at any activity
Term
nepotism
Definition
favors shown by those in high positions to relatives and friends
Term
nest
Definition
to fit snugly together
Term
nettle
Definition
to irritate; vex
Term
neutral
Definition
unbiased, not taking sides, objective
Term
neurotic
Definition
characteristic of or having mental disorders
Term
newfangled
Definition
new, untested, fond or given to novelty
Term
niggling
Definition
petty, trivial, inconsequential, annoying
Term
nihilism
Definition
total rejection of established laws and institutions
Term
nimbus
Definition
halo, clous, aura, atmosphere surrounding a person
Term
nirvana
Definition
state of blissful peace and harmony; state of freedom from all suffering; state of perfection
Term
nocturnal
Definition
of or occurring at night
Term
noisome
Definition
having an unpleasant odor; harmful, or injurious to health
Term
nom de plume
Definition
pen or fictitious name
Term
nomad
Definition
one without a permanent domicile, one who moves from place to place
Term
nomenclature
Definition
specialized system or set of names and terms used in a particular science, art, or other field of study or training; system for naming things; terminology
Term
nominal
Definition
so- called; minimal; insignificant
Term
nonchalance
Definition
cool confidence and unconcern; casual indifference
Term
nonchalant
Definition
behaving in a calm manner, showing that you are not worried or frightened; not showing excitement or anxiety; coolly confident, unflustered, or unworried; casually indifferent
Term
nondescript
Definition
of no recognized, definite type; ordinary
Term
nonentity
Definition
something that exists only in the imagination
Term
nonpartisan
Definition
not supporting or controlled by any group, unbiased
Term
nonplus
Definition
to baffle, to confuse, disconcert, bewilder
Term
nostalgia
Definition
remembrance, longing for the past, homesickness
Term
nostrum
Definition
elixir, potion, remedy, patent medicine, panacea
Term
notoriety
Definition
unfavorable, usually unsavory renown, widely recognized infamy
Term
notorious
Definition
known for something bad; infamous; blatant
Term
novel
Definition
innovative, unusual, original, new
Term
novice
Definition
one who is starting to learn a profession, trade, or sport
Term
noxious
Definition
physically or mentally destructive, harmful to human beings
Term
nuance
Definition
subtle change, variation, finesse
Term
nullify
Definition
to make usuless; cancel; undo
Term
numismatist
Definition
coin collector or specialist
Term
nurture
Definition
to nourish, to feed; to educate; to train; to foster
Term
nutritive
Definition
having to do with promoting nutrition
Term
oasis
Definition
fertile spot in a desert or barren place, an enjoyable place, haven, sanctum
Term
obdurate
Definition
callous, headstrong, stubborn, insensitive
Term
obeisance
Definition
gesture of the body, such as a bow, made to indicate respect or submission; obediecne and respect; reverence
Term
obese
Definition
extremely fat; grossly overweight
Term
obfuscate
Definition
to obscure, vlur, complicate, confuse
Term
objective
Definition
not influenced by personal prejudice or feelins; unbiased; fair or real; impartial
Term
oblique
Definition
at an angle; indirect or evasive
Term
obliterate
Definition
to destroy entirely; to remove all signs of
Term
oblivion
Definition
nothingness, total forgetfulness
Term
obloquy
Definition
verbal widespread abuse of a person or thing
Term
obscure
Definition
unclear; confusing; unknown; hard to understand
Term
obsequious
Definition
ingratiating, fawning, subservient
Term
obsess
Definition
to haunt the mind to an abnormal degree
Term
obsolete
Definition
no longer in style; no longer useful or needed; outmoded
Term
obstinate
Definition
stubborn, unyielding, inflexible, unbending, self- willed
Term
obstreperous
Definition
not submitting to discipline or control; boisterous; vociferous
Term
obtrude
Definition
to impose oneself or one's ideas on others; to stick out
Term
obtrusive
Definition
noticeablt in a way that is un pleasant or unwanted; aggressive and self- assertive; having a tendency to butt in where not welcome; meddlesome
Term
obtuse
Definition
insensitive; block- headed, slow in comprehension
Term
obviate
Definition
to prevent or eliminate in advance; render unnecessary or irrelevant; to avert
Term
occult
Definition
relating to mysterious or supernatural powers and activities; mysterious; known or available only to the initiated; secret; mystical
Term
ocher
Definition
any of a class of natural earths, ranging in color from pale yellow to reddish yellow
Term
octave
Definition
series of group of eight, series of musical tones
Term
octogenarian
Definition
between the ages of 80 and 90 years old
Term
odious
Definition
extremely unpleasant; causing and deserving hate; loathsomeor repellent; vile; evil
Term
odyssey
Definition
long trip or period involving many different and exciting activities and changes; extended, wandering journey of adventure or quest
Term
offal
Definition
waste parts, especially of a butchered animal; rubbish
Term
officious
Definition
ready to serve; eager in offering unwanted services or advice
Term
ogle
Definition
to gaze with an amorous, flirtatious, or impertinent look
Term
ogre
Definition
perversely bad, wicked person; monster in fairy tales
Term
olfactory
Definition
of, concerning, or stimulating the perception of smells; connected with the ability to smell
Term
oligarchy
Definition
government or state in which a few people or a family rule; small group of powerful people
Term
ominous
Definition
suggesting something unpleasant will happen; indicating or threatening future evil or unpleasantness; of or serving as an omen
Term
omnibus
Definition
volumes of a single author or works; a bus
Term
omnidirectional
Definition
sending or receiving signals in all directions
Term
omnipotent
Definition
having unlimited power or authority
Term
omniscient
Definition
having or seeming to have unlimited knowledge; all- knowing
Term
omnivorous
Definition
eating any food
Term
oncology
Definition
medicinal study of tumors and cancer
Term
onerous
Definition
hard to endure; burdensome; oppressive
Term
opacity
Definition
state of quality of being opaque, degree of light transmission to nonpenetration
Term
opaque
Definition
unable to transmit light, impossible to understand
Term
operatic
Definition
relating to opera; melodramatic
Term
operetta
Definition
light, opera- like theater work
Term
opportune
Definition
occuring or coming at a good time
Term
opportunist
Definition
one who takes advantage of every opportunity without regard for moral values
Term
opposition
Definition
action of opposing, resisting, disagreement, hostility, those who oppose
Term
opprobrious
Definition
expressing condemnation or score; accusing of shameful behavior; worthy of scorn or shame; disgraceful
Term
optimism
Definition
encouragement. happy expectancy, hope, a positive outlook
Term
optimum
Definition
most advantageous; best in condition, degree, or amount
Term
opulent
Definition
affluent, wealthy, luxurious
Term
orator
Definition
public speaker, esp. one of great eloquence
Term
ordinance
Definition
law or rule made by a government or authority; regulation, law, decree, or rule, especially one issued by a city or town
Term
ordnance
Definition
cannon, artillery, military supplies
Term
orifice
Definition
opening or aperture, mouth
Term
originate
Definition
to create or bring into being
Term
ornery
Definition
ugly and unpleasant in disposition or temper; stubborn
Term
ornithology
Definition
branch of zoology dealing with birds
Term
orotund
Definition
having strength, richness, fullness and clarity of sound
Term
orthodox
Definition
conventional, going by the book, sticking to established principles
Term
oscillate
Definition
to move repeatedly from side to side or up and down between two points; to vary between two feelings or opinions; to waver; vacillate
Term
osmosis
Definition
process by which something passes gradually from one part to another through a membrane; gradual, subtle, and usually unconscious absorption, as of ideals or mannerisms
Term
ossify
Definition
fossilize, to convert into bone, to become rigid
Term
ostensible
Definition
appearing as such; offered as genuine or real
Term
ostentatious
Definition
flaunting wealth, pretentious, showing off
Term
osteoporosis
Definition
disorder caused by calcium loss, brittle bones, fracture, mainly in women
Term
ostracize
Definition
to exclude from a group; to shun
Term
oust
Definition
to eject; to force out; to banish
Term
outgrowth
Definition
result, a part growing out of something; a consequence; conclusion
Term
override
Definition
to ignore or refuse to accept that which already exists or operates; to prevail over; to overrule
Term
overt
Definition
not hidden or secret; openly apparent
Term
overture
Definition
approach made to someone in order to discuss or establish something; an opening gesture, as for initiating a relationship or other interaction; an intro to a musical work
Term
overwrought
Definition
overexcited, agitated, riled, greatly disturbed, nervous
Term
oxymoron
Definition
figure of speech in which two contradictory words are used together in a phrase; two words used together which have, or seem to have, opposite meanings
Term
pacifist
Definition
one who is in opposition to war or violence
Term
pacify
Definition
to calm, appease, soothe, placate
Term
pact
Definition
covenant, compact, formal written agreement; promise
Term
painstaking
Definition
extremely careful, thorough, meticulous
Term
palatable
Definition
delicious, appetizing, tasty, easily accepted
Term
palatial
Definition
ostentatiously magnificent, extravagant, opulent
Term
palisade
Definition
fortification of timbers set in the ground; an extended cliff
Term
pall
Definition
cloth covering
Term
palliate
Definition
to make less serious or severe; to mitigate
Term
pallid
Definition
pale, faint or deficient in color
Term
palpable
Definition
capable of being touched or felt
Term
palpitate
Definition
to pulsate with unusual repidity from stress, disease, or emotion
Term
paltry
Definition
of little value, trivial, inconsequential
Term
pan
Definition
put down, censure, to criticize harshly
Term
panacea
Definition
cure- all, solution for all problems
Term
panache
Definition
dashing elegance of manner or style
Term
pandemic
Definition
widespread; general
Term
pandemonium
Definition
place or scene of wild disorder, chaos
Term
panegyric
Definition
tribute, made orally or in writing
Term
panjandrum
Definition
self- important or pretentious person, a bigwig
Term
panorama
Definition
unbroken view of a wide area
Term
pantomime
Definition
art of conveying emotions by gesture, without speech
Term
parable
Definition
simple story illustrating a moral or religious lesson
Term
paradigm
Definition
pattern that serves as a model or example
Term
paradox
Definition
two apparently contradictory statemetns that nevertheless are true
Term
paragon
Definition
model or pattern of excellence
Term
parallel
Definition
comparison between two things; extending in the same direction and at the same distance apart at every point
Term
paramount
Definition
most important, influential, significant, superior
Term
paranoia
Definition
mental illness of unreasonable anxiety, especially believing someone is out to get you, or that you are an important person
Term
paraphernalia
Definition
equipment, apparatus or furnishing needed for a task
Term
paraphrase
Definition
to restate a text or passage which make it more clear
Term
pariah
Definition
outcast, socially, despised or avoided, member of the low cast
Term
parley
Definition
conference, especially between enemies
Term
parochial
Definition
narrow or confined in point of view; restricted
Term
parody
Definition
humorous or satirical imitation of serious writing
Term
paroxysm
Definition
sudden outburst or attack
Term
parquet
Definition
wooden floor forming a pattern, part of an area in a theater
Term
parry
Definition
to ward off a blow; to turn aside; to avoid skillfully, to evade
Term
parsimonious
Definition
sparing, miserly, frugal, stingy
Term
partisan
Definition
supporter of a person, group or cause; showing bias
Term
partition
Definition
dividing of something into parts; an interior structure dividing a larger area
Term
passe
Definition
out of date, no longer chic
Term
patent
Definition
copyrighted; obvious; apparent
Term
paternal
Definition
patriarchal, father- like
Term
pathology
Definition
science or study of the origin, cause, and nature of disease
Term
pathetic
Definition
pitifully unsuccessful; ineffective; expressing or arousing pity
Term
patriarch
Definition
leader of a family or tribe
Term
patrician
Definition
blue blood, one of noble birth, an aristocrat
Term
patrimony
Definition
inheritance from a father or an ancestor; anything inherited
Term
patronize
Definition
to do business with; to be client of, to treat as an inferior
Term
paucity
Definition
scarcity; shortage; poverty; deficiency
Term
peccadillo
Definition
slight or trifling sin; minor offense
Term
pecuniary
Definition
consisting of or relating to money
Term
pedagogue
Definition
teacher; one devoted to study
Term
pedant
Definition
person making excessive or inappropriate display of learning
Term
pedestrian
Definition
ordinary; moving on foot
Term
peerless
Definition
better than all others; unmatched in excellence
Term
pejorative
Definition
belittling, uncomplimentary, ridiculing, disparaging
Term
penance
Definition
act done in repentance for a wrongdoing
Term
penchant
Definition
strong inclination, taste, or liking for something
Term
penitent
Definition
sorrowful and remorseful for past misdeeds
Term
pensive
Definition
expressing or revealing thoughtfulness, or sometimes sadness, dreamy
Term
penury
Definition
destitution; indigence; insufficiency
Term
perceive
Definition
to understand; grasp mentally
Term
perceptive
Definition
having keen insight, or intuitive understanding
Term
percolate
Definition
to cause a liquid to pass through a porous body, to filter
Term
peregrination
Definition
travels, wanderings
Term
peremptory
Definition
irrevocable, decisive, final, dictatorial
Term
perennial
Definition
perpetual, everlasting, enduring, continual
Term
perfidy
Definition
treachery, treason, disloyalty, faithlessness
Term
perforated
Definition
to make a hold by boring, punching, or piercing
Term
perfunctory
Definition
indifferent, apathetic, unenthusiastic, careless
Term
peripatetic
Definition
wandering, traveling continually, roving
Term
peripheral
Definition
not central or of main importance; not essential; external
Term
periphery
Definition
outermost part within a boundary, the outside edge
Term
perjury
Definition
false testimony under oath
Term
permeate
Definition
to flow or spread through; penetrate
Term
pernicious
Definition
extremely destructive or harmful, deadly; fatal
Term
perorate
Definition
to lecture, give a sermon, to speak formally
Term
perpendicular
Definition
upright or vertical; being at right angles to the plane of the horizon
Term
perpetrate
Definition
to be responsible for or guilty of a misdeed
Term
perpetuate
Definition
to cause to continue or to be remembered
Term
perplex
Definition
to bewilder; to confuse, mystify
Term
perquisite
Definition
material favor or gift, usually money for service
Term
persevere
Definition
to continue in spite of difficulty
Term
personify
Definition
to think of or represent as having human qualities; to typify
Term
pertinent
Definition
relevant, of concern, to the point
Term
perturb
Definition
to disturb greatly, disquiet, upset
Term
peruse
Definition
scrutinize, read carefully, review
Term
pervade
Definition
saturate, penetrate, to spread throughout
Term
perverse
Definition
stubborn; contrary; intractable
Term
pesky
Definition
annoying; disagreeable
Term
petrified
Definition
conver into stone; numb with astonishment and horror
Term
petulant
Definition
ill- humored, irritable, cranky
Term
phantasmagoria
Definition
illusion of perceiving something that does not exist
Term
phenomenon
Definition
extremely unusual or extraordinary thing or occurrence
Term
philanthropic
Definition
of or showing love of mankind, especially through charitable gifts and deeds
Term
philippic
Definition
verbal denunciation characterized by harsh, insulting language; tirade
Term
philistine
Definition
person laacking in or smugly indifferent to cultural, intellectual pursuits
Term
phlegmatic
Definition
not easily excited to display emotion, apathetic, sluggish
Term
phobia
Definition
persistent, illogical fear
Term
phonics
Definition
method of teaching based on the sound of each word
Term
photogenic
Definition
suitable, especially attractive for photography
Term
phraseology
Definition
choice of words, the way words are used
Term
pictorial
Definition
graphic, represented by drawing or picture
Term
pied
Definition
multi- colored, especially of more than one color in patches
Term
piety
Definition
worshipful devotion to God or family; reverence
Term
pigment
Definition
coloring matter or substance
Term
pilfer
Definition
to take another's property without permission
Term
pillage
Definition
to rob of goods by violent seizure, plunder; to take as spoils
Term
pinion
Definition
bind the wings so as not to fly; confine
Term
pinnacle
Definition
highest point; culmination
Term
pious
Definition
devout or virtuous; holy
Term
piquant
Definition
pungent or sharp in taste or flavor, tart
Term
pique
Definition
irritate; also to arouse curiosity
Term
pithy
Definition
brief, forceful and meaningful in expression; concise
Term
pittance
Definition
small amount or share; scanty income or remuneration
Term
pivotal
Definition
decisive, critical, vital
Term
placard
Definition
paperboard sign or notice posted in a public place
Term
placate
Definition
to win over, conciliate, mollify, appease, soothe
Term
placid
Definition
calm and peaceful; smooth or tranquil
Term
plagiarize
Definition
to use another's idea or work and claim it as your own
Term
plaintiff
Definition
person who brings a complaint into a court of law
Term
plaintive
Definition
full of an expression of sorrow
Term
plaited
Definition
braided, esp. of hair or straw
Term
platitude
Definition
sterotyped expression, coommonplace, a cliche, dull or trite remark
Term
plausible
Definition
convincing, feasible, believable, credible
Term
playa
Definition
lowest point of any desert like territory, an area that is flat, salty, and retaining water
Term
plebeian
Definition
one of the common people
Term
plebiscite
Definition
direct vote regarding important questions
Term
plethora
Definition
state of excessive fullness; superabundance
Term
pliable
Definition
receptive to change; easily persuaded or controlled; easily bent or twisted
Term
plight
Definition
condition or situation, especially a distressing one
Term
plucky
Definition
brave and spirited; courageous
Term
plumb
Definition
device used to measure the depth of something
Term
pneumatic
Definition
filled with or containing compressed gas
Term
poignant
Definition
moving, affecting, lamentable, distressing
Term
polarize
Definition
to break up into opposing factions or groups
Term
polemic
Definition
controversial argument against a controversial issue
Term
poltroon
Definition
coward
Term
polygraph
Definition
test to determine if a person is telling the truth
Term
pompadour
Definition
hairstyle for a man or a woman
Term
pompous
Definition
showing an exaggerated air of importance
Term
ponder
Definition
to think deeply about
Term
ponderous
Definition
burdensome, awkward, cumbersome
Term
pontiff
Definition
high or chief priest; the Pope; the Biship of Rome
Term
pontificate
Definition
to act or speak arrogantly; to be conceited, overconfident, egotistical
Term
porcine
Definition
reminiscent of or pertaining to a pig; resembling a pig
Term
porous
Definition
allowing air, gas or liquid to pass through; having or full of holes
Term
portal
Definition
entrance, door, or gate
Term
portend
Definition
to warn of as an omen; forecast
Term
portent
Definition
forewarning, foreboding, sign, warning, omen
Term
postern
Definition
entrance in the rear, a gate, a door, private entrance, castle
Term
posthumous
Definition
happening or continuing after one's death; published after the death of an author
Term
postulate
Definition
to assume without proof; a selfevident axiom
Term
posture
Definition
to act or speak in an artificial or unnatural way; position of the body; stance
Term
potent
Definition
having great power or influence; mightily cogent
Term
potentate
Definition
powerful ruler; important person
Term
potpourri
Definition
mixture or medley
Term
pragmatic
Definition
practical, matter of fact, down to earth
Term
pratfall
Definition
fall on the buttocks; humiliating defeat or failure
Term
prattle
Definition
to babble; to talk meaninglessly
Term
precarious
Definition
unsafe, unsteady, unstable
Term
precedence
Definition
the act, condition or right of preceding, priority of way
Term
precedent
Definition
example, pattern
Term
precept
Definition
command or directions given as a rule of conduct
Term
preceptor
Definition
teacher, principal of a school, instructor
Term
precipitate
Definition
hasten, expedite, accelerate
Term
precipitous
Definition
chracterized by unthinkable boldness and haste
Term
preclude
Definition
thwart, hamper hinder, to prevent something from happening
Term
precocious
Definition
showing unusually early mental development or achievement; unusually mature
Term
precursor
Definition
forerunner, something that goes before and indicates
Term
predatory
Definition
victimizing or destroying others for one's own gain; pillaging
Term
predecessor
Definition
person who had a job or position before someone else; thing that comes before another in time or in a series
Term
predestine
Definition
to govern and decide by, or as if by, fate
Term
predicament
Definition
an unpleasant or dangerous situation that is difficult to get out of or solve; dilemma
Term
predilection
Definition
tendency to think favorably of something, partiality, penchant
Term
predispose
Definition
to set up or influence a behavior or condition; to lay the groundwork for
Term
predominant
Definition
having greater importance or influence; most common
Term
preeminent
Definition
most important, influential, superior
Term
preempt
Definition
to take the place of due to priorities, usurp
Term
preen
Definition
dress smartly; to pride or congratulate oneself for achievement
Term
pregnant
Definition
filled with meaning that has not been expressed; significant; having young developing in the uterus
Term
prehensile
Definition
adapted for grasping or holding
Term
prelude
Definition
introductory event occurring before a more important one; opening for something bigger to follow
Term
premeditated
Definition
thought of or planned before being done; prearranged or plotted
Term
premise
Definition
something to be taken as truth without proof
Term
premonition
Definition
warning or feeling that something will happen
Term
prenatal
Definition
previous to birth
Term
preponderance
Definition
largest part or greatest amount; majority; superiority in weight, quantity, size, etc.
Term
prepossess
Definition
to possess or dominate beforehand as a prejudice
Term
preposterous
Definition
senseless, absurd, ridiculous
Term
prerogative
Definition
right, privilege, exercise, by virtue of rank
Term
presage
Definition
to portend, forecast or predict; prophesy
Term
presentiment
Definition
sense that something is about to occur; premonition
Term
prestigious
Definition
highly esteemed; having an illustrious name or reputation
Term
presumably
Definition
probably; supposedly
Term
presumptuous
Definition
overconfident; arrogant
Term
presuppose
Definition
to think that something is true in advance; to assume beforehand
Term
pretentious
Definition
giving the appearance of great importance in an obvious way; showy; self- important
Term
pretext
Definition
false reason put forth to hide the real one
Term
prevalent
Definition
widespread, in general use or acceptance
Term
prevaricate
Definition
to lie, perjure, fib, deceive, falsify
Term
primal
Definition
being first in time; original; of importance
Term
principal
Definition
the main performer in any production, first or highest in rank
Term
principle
Definition
broad or basic rule or truth
Term
pristine
Definition
extremely pure; untouched
Term
privation
Definition
lack of the basic necessities or comforts of life; destitution; poverty
Term
probaty
Definition
morality, integrity, uprightness, honesty
Term
problematic
Definition
unsettled, doubtful or questionable
Term
proclaim
Definition
to announce publicly or officially; to declare
Term
procrastinate
Definition
to put off until a later time
Term
procure
Definition
to obtain or acquire something by special means; secure something with an effort
Term
prodigal
Definition
recklessly extravagant; unrestrained
Term
prodigious
Definition
enormous in size, quantity, degree; marvelous; amazing
Term
prodigy
Definition
gifted child, great talent, expert, wonder, phenomenon
Term
profane
Definition
irreligious, agnostic, atheistic, sacrilegious, secular
Term
profess
Definition
to lay calim to, often insincerely, pass oneself off
Term
proffer
Definition
to put before a person for acceptance, offer
Term
proficient
Definition
skillful; very good at something
Term
profligate
Definition
recklessly prodigal and extravagant
Term
profound
Definition
intellectually deep or penetrating; reaching to, rising from, or affecting the depths of one's nature; far- reaching
Term
profusion
Definition
extravagant expense; an abundant supply or display
Term
progeny
Definition
offspring or descendant; product of creative effort
Term
prognosticate
Definition
to foretell or predict
Term
progressive
Definition
moving forward, dynamic, advancing, ongoing
Term
prohibition
Definition
the act of prohibiting; law that forbids
Term
proletariat
Definition
class of wage earners, those who do manual labor
Term
proliferate
Definition
to increase in number and spread rapidly, regenerate
Term
prolific
Definition
producing offspring, producing abundantly, yielding propagating
Term
prolong
Definition
elongate, perpetuate, to lengthen in extent or duration
Term
prompt
Definition
to inspire, strongly encourage, incite
Term
promulgate
Definition
to proclaim; to publicly or formally declare something; set forth
Term
propagate
Definition
to reproduce, breed, multiply; to spread or circulate
Term
propensity
Definition
natural inclination or tendency; predilection, preference
Term
propinquity
Definition
proximity, nearness; kinship
Term
propitious
Definition
marked by favorable signs or conditions, opportune, well- timed
Term
proponent
Definition
enthusiast, supporter, advocate
Term
propound
Definition
to offer for consideration; to propose or suggest
Term
proprietary
Definition
belonging to a proprietor; characteristic of an owner of property
Term
propriety
Definition
correctness, decorum, dignity, good manners
Term
propulsive
Definition
propelling; having a propelling force
Term
prosaic
Definition
unimaginative, dull, common, ordinary
Term
prose
Definition
ordinary speech or writing, (as opposed to poetry)
Term
prosperous
Definition
thriving, opulent, affluent, wealthy, well- off
Term
prosthesis
Definition
device external or implanted, supplement for a missing part
Term
protagonist
Definition
leading character in a novel, play, or other work; hero
Term
protean
Definition
having many aspects, uses or abilities; very changeable
Term
protege
Definition
someone whose welfare, training or career is promoted by an influential person; person under the care or guidance of another interested in his welfare
Term
protocol
Definition
rules of etiquette and ceremony observed by heads of state, diplomats; an original or preliminary draft or copy of an agreement
Term
protrude
Definition
to push outward, swell, project, jut out
Term
provident
Definition
having foresight, prudent, parsimonious, frugal
Term
provincial
Definition
parochial, limited to one's amll outlook of the world, narrow
Term
provisional
Definition
tentative, stopgap, transitional, conditional
Term
provocation
Definition
something that causes anger or irritation; incitement or cause
Term
provocative
Definition
exciting, attracting attention, provoking, irritating
Term
prowess
Definition
exceptional skill and bravery
Term
proximity
Definition
nearness in place or time, order
Term
proxy
Definition
written authority allowing another to act
Term
prudent
Definition
sensible, discerning, levelheaded
Term
prudish
Definition
overly concerned with being modest or proper
Term
prurient
Definition
having lewd or indecent thoughts; characterized by an extreme interest in sex
Term
pseudonym
Definition
alias or false name; assumed name
Term
psyche
Definition
human soul; the mind
Term
pucker
Definition
contract, crease, shrink, to gather into wrinkles
Term
pugnacious
Definition
ready or eager to fight; overly aggressive or quarrelsome
Term
puissant
Definition
potent, powerful, mighty
Term
pummel
Definition
to hit or pound repeatedly with the fist
Term
punctilious
Definition
conscientious and precise; extremely attentive to detail
Term
pundit
Definition
person who knows a great deal about a particular subject; an expert
Term
pungent
Definition
forceful, sharp or biting to taste or smell
Term
pumice
Definition
porous form of volcanic glass used as an abrasive
Term
punitive
Definition
intended as a punishment
Term
purblind
Definition
having poor vision; nearly or partly blind
Term
purge
Definition
to free from guit, to clean out
Term
purist
Definition
someone who strictly observes traditions or conventions
Term
puritanical
Definition
having very strict standards of moral behavior; rigid; prudish
Term
purport
Definition
to claim or profess, to declare, to give the appearance, often falsely
Term
purvey
Definition
to provide, furnish, supply items as a business or service
Term
pushover
Definition
person easily influenced or exploited
Term
pusillanimous
Definition
lacking courage or resolution, cowardly
Term
putative
Definition
commonly accepted
Term
putrefy
Definition
taint, deteriorate, to rot, decompose
Term
pyromaniac
Definition
person with a compulsion to set things on fire
Term
quaff
Definition
to drink heartily
Term
quail
Definition
to shrink with fear; to cower; to lose heart and courage
Term
quaint
Definition
agreeably old- fashioned or curious; picturesque
Term
qualify
Definition
to make eligible, adapt, make competent, or capable
Term
qualitative
Definition
concerned with quality or qualities
Term
qualm
Definition
feeling of uneasiness, doubt, or sickness
Term
quandary
Definition
perplexity or uncertainty, predicament
Term
quarantine
Definition
strict isolation imposed to prevent spread of disease
Term
quarry
Definition
animal that is being hunted down, especially with dogs
Term
quasi
Definition
to a degree but not completely; resembling but not being
Term
quaver
Definition
shake tremulously, quiver or tremble
Term
quay
Definition
structure beside the water to which boats can be tied; wharf, pier, landing
Term
quell
Definition
to extinguish; to put down or suppress by force
Term
querulous
Definition
complaining, grumbling, whining, disagreeable
Term
query
Definition
question or inquiry; request for information
Term
queue
Definition
to form or to wait in line
Term
quid pro quo
Definition
one thing in return for another
Term
quiescent
Definition
at rest, inactive; dormant
Term
quietude
Definition
condition of tranquility
Term
quintessential
Definition
being the most perfect or typical example of something
Term
quip
Definition
witty remark or reply
Term
quirk
Definition
peculiarity of behavior; unaccountable act or event
Term
quisling
Definition
person betraying one's own country, helping an invading enemy
Term
quixotic
Definition
idealistic and totally impractical
Term
quizzical
Definition
questioning; teasing, mocking; expressing puzzlement
Term
quotidian
Definition
commonplace; ordinary; everyday
Term
rabble
Definition
disorderly crowd or mob, lower- class
Term
rabid
Definition
violent; raging
Term
raconteur
Definition
one who is talented in storytelling
Term
raffish
Definition
cheaply vulgar in appearance or nature; tawdry; disreputable
Term
rail
Definition
to speak bitterly; to complain violently
Term
rakish
Definition
appearing fast, neat appearance; dashing, casual look
Term
raiment
Definition
clothing; wearing apparel
Term
rambunctious
Definition
difficult to control, handle, turbulent
Term
ramification
Definition
branching out; development growing out of and often complicating a problem or pain
Term
rampage
Definition
uncontrolled self- indulgence, furious or violent act
Term
rampant
Definition
happening often or becoming worse, usually in an uncontrolled way; widespread
Term
rampart
Definition
fortification, bulwark, or defense
Term
rancor
Definition
bitter resentment or ill will, hatred, malice
Term
ransack
Definition
to search thoroughly; pillage
Term
rapacious
Definition
covetous, mecenary, insatiable, greedy, plundering, avaricious
Term
rapport
Definition
harmonious mutual understanding, fellowship, camaraderie
Term
rapture
Definition
extreme pleasure and happiness; bliss; ecstasy
Term
rarefied
Definition
not ordinary; interesting to a select group only
Term
rash
Definition
characterized by speaking or acting too quickly; reckless
Term
ratify
Definition
to officially approve; endorse; agree to
Term
ratiocination
Definition
logical reasoning
Term
rationale
Definition
reasons or intentions for something; basis
Term
rationalize
Definition
to explain in a reasonable way
Term
raucous
Definition
loud, excited, and not controlled; rowdy and wild
Term
raze
Definition
to destroy completely; to knock down completely; to level
Term
reactionary
Definition
opposing political or social change; opposing liberalism; ultraconservative
Term
realm
Definition
kingdom; region; area
Term
rebuff
Definition
to refuse to accept; to snub or reject
Term
rebuke
Definition
take to task, scold, reprimand
Term
rebut
Definition
refute evidence or argument, to contradict, to prove to be false
Term
recalcitrant
Definition
showing strong objection, obstinate, unwilling, stubbornly defiant
Term
recant
Definition
to take back, retract, repudiate, disavow
Term
recede
Definition
to move back or away from a point, limit or ebb
Term
receptive
Definition
favorable, openminded, willing to accept
Term
recidivism
Definition
repeated relapse into past condition or behavior; tendency to return to criminal ways
Term
reciprocal
Definition
showing mutual respect; characterized by mutual give and take
Term
reclaim
Definition
to take back; to claim again
Term
recluse
Definition
person who lives in voluntary isolation from others
Term
recoil
Definition
to retreat; shrink back
Term
reconcile
Definition
to reunite, conciliate, to settle a dispute; to make up
Term
recondite
Definition
profound, hard to understand; over one's head
Term
recrimination
Definition
countercharge against an accuser
Term
rectify
Definition
to correct, to straighten, amend, revise, set right
Term
redeem
Definition
to buy back; exchange something for money or for goods; to make up for
Term
redolent
Definition
fragrant, aromatic, savory
Term
redoubtable
Definition
widely- known and esteemed, eminent
Term
redress
Definition
to correct a wrong; to make amends for
Term
redundant
Definition
excessively wordy, repetition
Term
referendum
Definition
vote in which all the people in a country or an area decide on an important question
Term
reform
Definition
to improve, to change for the better, rehabilitate, restore
Term
refractory
Definition
disobedient; hard to manage; headstrong
Term
refulgent
Definition
shining brightly, gleaming, radiant
Term
refurbish
Definition
to make clean, fresh, and attractive again
Term
refute
Definition
rebut, invalidate, challenge, prove to be false
Term
regale
Definition
to entertain lavishly, feast, make merry
Term
regime
Definition
particular government; system or method of government
Term
regimen
Definition
set of rules; regulated course
Term
regurgitate
Definition
to cause to surge or rush back, vomit
Term
reign
Definition
exercise or possession of supreme power
Term
reiterate
Definition
to state again
Term
rejuvenate
Definition
to restore the vigot, health, or appearance of youth; to make young again
Term
relapse
Definition
return to a former state, regression, reversion
Term
relegate
Definition
assign to an inferior position, place, exile
Term
relentless
Definition
unyielding, severe, strict, harsh, uncompromising
Term
relevant
Definition
applicable; pertinent
Term
relic
Definition
something that has survived from an earlier time; something kept sacred because it was associated with a saint
Term
relinquish
Definition
to give up doing, professing, or intending; to surrender, give in
Term
relish
Definition
to take pleasure in; pleasurable appreciation; appetizer
Term
remand
Definition
to remit, send back or consign again
Term
reminisce
Definition
to recall the past, usually pleasantly
Term
remiss
Definition
guilty of neglect, lacking due care, lax
Term
remission
Definition
period of time when an illness in less severe; release from an obligation
Term
remonstrate
Definition
to say or plead in protest, object, or disapprove
Term
remorse
Definition
strong feeling of sadness or guilt for having done something wrong
Term
remote
Definition
distant, out- of- the- way, far away, unfriendly
Term
remuneration
Definition
pay for work or services
Term
renaissance
Definition
period from the 14th to 17th century in Europe, rebirth or revival, reawakening
Term
rend
Definition
to tear or rip
Term
render
Definition
to cause to be; to give or provide; to represent
Term
rendezvous
Definition
pre- arranged meeting at a certain time and place
Term
renounce
Definition
to give up voluntarily by formal declaration, cast aside
Term
renowned
Definition
celebrated; famous; notable; eminent, distinguished
Term
reparation
Definition
amends, restitution, compensation
Term
repartee
Definition
quick, witty reply; witty and spirited conversation
Term
repent
Definition
to feel sorrow for having done wrong
Term
repercussion
Definition
effect or result of some event or action, often negative
Term
repertoire
Definition
stock of specials kills a person is able to perform
Term
replenish
Definition
replace, renew, restock, fill again
Term
replete
Definition
full or supplied to the utmost
Term
replica
Definition
copy, exact copy of a reproduction, facsimile
Term
replicate
Definition
to copy or repeat something; to duplicate
Term
repose
Definition
rest; tranquillity; relaxation
Term
reprehensible
Definition
deserving of reproof, rebuke, or censure
Term
repress
Definition
to prevent from being expressed; to hold back
Term
reprimand
Definition
formal admonishment or censure; official rebuke
Term
reprisal
Definition
revenge; retaliation; vendetta; vengeance
Term
reproach
Definition
to express disapproval of
Term
reprobate
Definition
morally unprincipled person; degenerate
Term
reprove
Definition
to criticize or correct gently; reproach; chide, scold
Term
repudiate
Definition
disavow, revoke annul, nullify
Term
repugnant
Definition
causing feeling of strong dislike or disgust; offensive; distasteful
Term
repulse
Definition
to send back, to reject, rebuff, ignore, avoid
Term
reputed
Definition
generally supposed to be such
Term
requisite
Definition
compulsory, essential, mandatory; requirement
Term
rescind
Definition
to take back or make invalid; revoke
Term
reserved
Definition
self- restrained, modest, not showy
Term
reside
Definition
dwell, occupy, inhabit, to live in a place
Term
residual
Definition
remaining behind as a residue; left over
Term
resignation
Definition
withdrawal from job or position; passive submission or surrender
Term
resilient
Definition
able to resume shape after being pressed or stretched; elastic; able to recover quickly from illness
Term
resolute
Definition
set in purpose, steadfast, earnest, determined, unwavering
Term
resonant
Definition
having or producing a full deep or rich sound, vibrant
Term
resound
Definition
reverberate, echo, vibrate, to ring
Term
resourceful
Definition
able to deal effectively with different situations, innovative, proficient
Term
respite
Definition
delay; postponement; brief interval of rest
Term
resplendent
Definition
brilliant; filled with splendor; radiant; shining
Term
responsiveness
Definition
ready ability to respond, friendliness
Term
restaurateur
Definition
owner of manager of a restaurant
Term
restrictive
Definition
limiting
Term
resurgent
Definition
able to rise after defeat
Term
resurrection
Definition
rising from the dead; revival
Term
retaliation
Definition
revenge, retribution
Term
retard
Definition
hinder, impede, to slow down, to hold back
Term
reticent
Definition
chracteristically silent or quiet
Term
reticulate
Definition
cover with a network
Term
retiring
Definition
shy, modent, quiet, self- effacing
Term
retort
Definition
to reply in a sharp fashion; biting remark
Term
retract
Definition
to pull back in; to take back, cancel or revoke
Term
retraction
Definition
formal statement renouncing an inaccurate or unjustified comment, abjuration
Term
retrospect
Definition
hindsight; looking backward
Term
revamp
Definition
to renovate; to revise or reconstruct
Term
revel
Definition
to take great pleasure or delight; to celebrate; to take part in uproarious activities
Term
revelation
Definition
something revealed, insight, exposure prophesy
Term
revelry
Definition
uninhibited celebration; joyful, exuberant activity
Term
reverberate
Definition
to cause a sound to re- echo
Term
revere
Definition
to regard with great devotion or respect, to honor
Term
reverence
Definition
feeling of deep awe, respect and love
Term
revert
Definition
to go back in thought, action, or speech
Term
revile
Definition
to criticize strongly; to berate
Term
revive
Definition
to reawaken, to bring back to life, recovery
Term
revulsion
Definition
stron, often sudden feeling of dislike or disgust; feeling of loathing
Term
rhapsodize
Definition
to express oneself in an enthusiastic manner; to gush
Term
rhetoric
Definition
art or study using language effectively and persuasively; over- elaborate language
Term
ribald
Definition
rude; vulgar, lewd, off- color
Term
rife
Definition
abundant; great in number or amount
Term
rift
Definition
fracture, narrow crack, a split, a break in friendship
Term
rigidity
Definition
stiffness, unwillingness to change, lack of pliancy
Term
rigorous
Definition
strict, harsh, severe, exacting, austere
Term
rind
Definition
tough outer covering, esp. of a fruit, bark of a tree
Term
riposte
Definition
quick sharp return in speech or action, counterstroke
Term
rivet
Definition
something that fastens two parts together; also to hold the attention of
Term
robust
Definition
hale, hardy, energetic, able- bodied, vigorous
Term
rogue
Definition
mountebank, scoundrel, dishonest person
Term
roster
Definition
list of names; especially of personnel available for duty
Term
rote
Definition
memorizing process using routine or repetition, often withoutcomprehension
Term
rotund
Definition
round, corpulent, globular
Term
roue
Definition
immoral man, libertine, wanton, profligate
Term
rout
Definition
to defeat completely; to root, search, poke around; to drive or force out
Term
routine
Definition
customary procedures; habitual, regular, ordinary, expected
Term
rudimentary
Definition
basic, crude, undeveloped; related to fundamental principles or skills
Term
rue
Definition
to feel sorry about something; to regret; mourn
Term
ruffle
Definition
to disturb the smoothness of, to upset mildly
Term
ruminate
Definition
to ponder; to reflect upon
Term
rustic
Definition
countrified, unsophisticated, unpolished, rural
Term
ruthless
Definition
without mercy or compassion; pitiless or cruel
Term
sacrosanct
Definition
blindly accepted, unquestioned, sacred
Term
saga
Definition
long story, often telling the history of a family
Term
sagacious
Definition
discerning, shrewd, keen in judgment, wise; perceptive
Term
sage
Definition
person of wisdom and prudence
Term
salient
Definition
readily attracting notice, noticeable, important
Term
sallow
Definition
lacking color; pale; sickly- looking
Term
sally
Definition
sudden onslaught; excursion or expedition; clever rejoinder
Term
salubrious
Definition
favorable or promoting or contributing to good health
Term
salutary
Definition
wholesome, healthful, remedial
Term
salutation
Definition
greeting or welcome; words used at the beginning of a letter or speech
Term
salvation
Definition
person or thing that causes one to be saved from danger
Term
sanctimonious
Definition
practicing hypocrisy; pretending to be sincere
Term
sanctuary
Definition
holy place or place of protection
Term
sanguine
Definition
cheerful, confident, optimistic
Term
satiety
Definition
state of being overly satisfied
Term
savior faire
Definition
ability to say and do the right thing at the right time
Term
savory
Definition
pleasing to the taste or smell
Term
scale
Definition
something calibrated; device used to measure; series; to climb up
Term
scant
Definition
very little or not much; barely sufficient; meager
Term
scapegoat
Definition
one who is made an object of blame for others
Term
schism
Definition
division; discord or disharmony; separation
Term
scintilla
Definition
minute amount, spark, trace
Term
scintillate
Definition
to sparkle; dazzle; stimulate
Term
scion
Definition
descendant directly from the same parents or ancestors
Term
scoff
Definition
to make fun of; to mock in disapproval
Term
scorn
Definition
to treat with a great lack of respect
Term
scotch
Definition
suppress, thwart, to put an end to
Term
scrupulous
Definition
careful of amll details; honest; conscientious
Term
scrutinize
Definition
to loock very carefully; to examine
Term
scurrilous
Definition
offensive to accepted standards; grossly abusive
Term
seamless
Definition
without noticeable change from one part to the next; smooth; without a seam
Term
sear
Definition
to scorch or burn; to brand
Term
seasonal
Definition
pertaining to or dependent on the seasons of the year, or a specific season
Term
secede
Definition
to withdraw from a group or an alliance
Term
seclude
Definition
to place in or withdraw into solitude, sequester; cloister
Term
seclusion
Definition
place away from people and busy activities; solitude; privacy
Term
sect
Definition
group with a uniting theme; small religious group
Term
sectarian
Definition
bigoted or narrowminded
Term
secular
Definition
having nothing to do with religion, pertaining to worldly things
Term
sedate
Definition
calm, quiet, or composed
Term
sedentary
Definition
not prone to exercise; of or marked by much sitting about
Term
sedition
Definition
willful violation of allegiance to one's country; treason
Term
sedulous
Definition
chracterized by steady attention and effort; diligent
Term
seethe
Definition
to be agitated, as by rage; to churn and foam as if boiling
Term
segregate
Definition
to separate or keep apart from others
Term
self- deprecating
Definition
belittling or undervaluing oneself; excessively modest
Term
self- made
Definition
succeeding without help from others
Term
semantic
Definition
pertaining to the meaning of words
Term
seminary
Definition
school for religious training
Term
senile
Definition
mentally confused usually associated with old age
Term
sensory
Definition
related to sensations; neurological
Term
sententious
Definition
self- righteous; given to arrogant moralizing; preachy
Term
sentient
Definition
able to perceive by the sense; consciou; cognizant
Term
sequential
Definition
following one after another, in an orderly pattern
Term
sequester
Definition
to set or keep apart; seclude; isolate; put aside
Term
serendipity
Definition
accidental good fortune; finding something good accidentally
Term
serene
Definition
clear; calm; tranquil
Term
serpentine
Definition
snakelike in shape or movement; winding as a snake
Term
serrated
Definition
saw- toothed
Term
servile
Definition
slavishly submissive or obsequious; fawning
Term
sever
Definition
to cut off; separate; divide
Term
severance
Definition
breaking off; division into parts
Term
severity
Definition
sternness; intensity; austerity
Term
shackle
Definition
restraint; handcuffs, chains, irons; manacle; act of restraining with such a device
Term
shear
Definition
to strip or deprive; to clip or cut
Term
sheer
Definition
tranparently thin; unmixed with something else
Term
shibboleth
Definition
slogan, motto, catchword; any usage that distinguished one group from another
Term
shrewd
Definition
sly; able to turn a situation to one's advantage
Term
shrine
Definition
holy site; sacred tomb; monument
Term
shun
Definition
to slight deliberatelhy; take pains to avoid
Term
shunt
Definition
to move or turn aside; to evade by putting aside or ignoring
Term
simper
Definition
smirk; giggle; snicker; smile foolishly
Term
sinecure
Definition
any office or position providing an income but requiring little or no work
Term
singular
Definition
unusual and easily noticed; remarkable; unique
Term
sinister
Definition
frightening; evil; malign; threatening
Term
sinuous
Definition
having many curves, bends or turns; winding
Term
skeptical
Definition
having or showing doubt; questioning; not easily persuaded
Term
skiff
Definition
small boat for sailing or rowing
Term
skirmish
Definition
short fight that is usually not planned; brief conflict
Term
skittish
Definition
nervous and easily frightened; jumpy
Term
skulk
Definition
to lie or keep in hiding; move silently and furtively
Term
skullduggery
Definition
trickery; underhandedness
Term
slake
Definition
to quench; to satisfy a craving
Term
slander
Definition
to speak badly about someone in public; to defame, spread rumors
Term
slight
Definition
insult; something negligible; smallish in size
Term
sloth
Definition
laziness; sluggishness; lethargy; idleness; lazy person
Term
slovenly
Definition
untidy; careless in appearance, habits, or work
Term
sluggish
Definition
lacking mental and physical alertness and activity
Term
amarmy
Definition
excessively flattering; ingratiating; sevile
Term
snafu
Definition
complete foul- up
Term
snit
Definition
agitated or irritated state; excited distress
Term
sobriety
Definition
state of being sober; seriousness
Term
sociopathic
Definition
characterized by antisocial behavior lacking sense of moral responsibility
Term
sojourn
Definition
temporary stay or visit
Term
solace
Definition
help and comfort when one is feeling sad or worried; consolation; cheer
Term
solicit
Definition
to ask for; to seek
Term
solicitous
Definition
zealous; thoughtful; anxiously caring or attentive
Term
solidarity
Definition
agreement between and support for the members of a group; sense of unity
Term
soloist
Definition
person who performs alone
Term
solstice
Definition
longest and shortest days in any year; sun's greatest distance from the equator
Term
solvent
Definition
financially sound; able to pay all debts
Term
somatic
Definition
of the body; physical
Term
somber
Definition
depressing; gloomy; dark
Term
somnambulist
Definition
sleepwalker
Term
somnolent
Definition
sleepy; drowsy; tending to cause sleep
Term
sonorous
Definition
producing sound, especially deep and rich, resonant
Term
soothe
Definition
comfort; to calm, to ease pain
Term
sophistry
Definition
unsound or misleading but clever argument
Term
sophomoric
Definition
childish and silly; juvenile; immature
Term
soporific
Definition
tending to cause sleep, inducing sleep
Term
sordid
Definition
morally vile; amoral; shameful; dirty and in bad condition
Term
sovereign
Definition
king, queen; supreme ruler; monarch
Term
spacious
Definition
roomy; affording sizeable space; commodious
Term
spasmodic
Definition
pertaining to the nature of a spasm; intermittent; fleeting
Term
spate
Definition
sudden outpouring
Term
spatial
Definition
existing or occurring in space
Term
spawn
Definition
to give rise to; to produce in large numbers; to give birth
Term
specious
Definition
seeming to be right or true but really wrong or false; deceptive; misleading
Term
specter
Definition
ghost or phantom
Term
spectrum
Definition
range of objects; ideas or opinions
Term
spenthrift
Definition
person who is extravagant or wasteful, especially in money
Term
spew
Definition
to cause to flow or to throw up; vomit
Term
spiel
Definition
high- flown speech or talk; especially for the purpose of persuasion
Term
splinter
Definition
sharp piece broken or slip off from something; sliver; fragment; to break into splinters
Term
spontaneou
Definition
happening without apparent cause; impromptu; voluntary; impetuous
Term
sporadic
Definition
now and then; few and far between; stopping and starting
Term
spur
Definition
to move to action
Term
spurious
Definition
not genuine; false
Term
spurn
Definition
to reject with disdain
Term
squalid
Definition
dirty and wretched, as from poverty or lack of care
Term
quall
Definition
sudden disturbance; violent gust of wind followed by rain, snow or sleet; to make a sudden, loud noise
Term
squander
Definition
to waste; misspend; fritter away
Term
squeamish
Definition
easily shocked, offended, upset, or nauseated
Term
staccato
Definition
having abrupt disconnected elements; rapid fire
Term
stagnate
Definition
to be or become motionless; to fail to grow or develop
Term
staid
Definition
settled or sedated; marked by dignity and seriousness
Term
stalemate
Definition
any position or situation where no action can be taken
Term
stalwart
Definition
very loyal to someone or something; sturdily built; having physical strength
Term
stanch
Definition
to stop the flow of liquid, especially blood
Term
start
Definition
empty or bare; blunt; complete or utter; extreme
Term
static
Definition
shwoing little or any change; still; suspended
Term
stationary
Definition
standing still; not moving
Term
status quo
Definition
existing state or condition
Term
staunch
Definition
firm or steadfast in principle; loyal
Term
steadfast
Definition
unfaltering; tenacious; unwavering
Term
steep
Definition
to immerse, saturate, abosorb, or imbue
Term
stentorian
Definition
very loud
Term
sterotype
Definition
to fix a conventional notion or concept; a fixed conventional notion, an oversimplified conception, opinion, or image of a person or group usually critical in judgment
Term
sterile
Definition
uncontaminated; pure; infertile
Term
stickler
Definition
person insisting on something; purist
Term
stigmatize
Definition
to mark with disgrace or infamy
Term
stilted
Definition
rigidly constrained; awkward, as lacking in grace and spontaneity
Term
stint
Definition
period of time spent doing a particular job or activity; to restrict or hold back
Term
stipend
Definition
income; salary; allowance
Term
stipulate
Definition
to make an express demand as part of an agreement
Term
stopgap
Definition
temporary measure
Term
stoic
Definition
detatched; impassive; unruffled
Term
stoke
Definition
to poke; stir up; to feed (as a fire)
Term
stolid
Definition
showing little or no emotion; apathetic; impassive
Term
stout
Definition
plump; stocky; thick and strong
Term
stratagem
Definition
plan or trick to achieve something; scheme; ruse
Term
stratify
Definition
to form into layers
Term
stricture
Definition
restriction, limitation, negative criticism
Term
strident
Definition
harsh- sounding; shrill
Term
strife
Definition
bitter conflict, quarrel, fight
Term
stringent
Definition
rigorously binding or exacting; strict; severe
Term
stupefy
Definition
to make numb with amazement; to stun into helplessness
Term
stupendous
Definition
very great in amount or size; extraordinary; remarkable
Term
stupor
Definition
state in which a person is almost unconscious; stunned condition
Term
stymie
Definition
prevent from accomplishing a purpose
Term
subdue
Definition
to conquer; overcome; get the better of
Term
subjugate
Definition
vanquish; make subservient; suppress
Term
sublime
Definition
impressive; inspiring awe; majestic
Term
subliminal
Definition
operating below the level of conscious perception
Term
submissive
Definition
obedient; yielding, compliant; giving in easily
Term
subordinate
Definition
lower in position, importance, or rank; inferior
Term
subsequent
Definition
recurring or coming later or after
Term
subservient
Definition
submissive
Term
subside
Definition
to weaken; to diminish or lessen; sink or settle
Term
subsidiary
Definition
being in a secondary or subordinate relationship
Term
subsidize
Definition
to pay part of the cost; to provide financial assistance
Term
subsistence
Definition
means needed to support life; livelihood
Term
substantiate
Definition
to show something to be true; to support with facts; to porve
Term
subterfuge
Definition
action taken to hide something from someone; trick; ruse
Term
subterranean
Definition
secret; hidden; lying beneath the earth's surface
Term
subtle
Definition
elusive; discerning; not obvious
Term
subversive
Definition
traitorous, treasonous, corrupting, overthrowing, undermining; insurgent
Term
successive
Definition
consecutive; following immediately one after another
Term
succinct
Definition
brief and to the point; concise and terse
Term
succor
Definition
help, relief, aid; assistance
Term
succulent
Definition
full of juice
Term
succumb
Definition
comply with; accede; to yiedl; die
Term
suffice
Definition
to be enough; to be adequate
Term
suffrage
Definition
right to vote
Term
suffuse
Definition
to spread through or over; to cover; to saturate
Term
sullen
Definition
silent and unpleasant; dark, gloomy, or dispiriting; sulky
Term
sultry
Definition
marked by much heat; damp and warm
Term
summons
Definition
order to appear in court; authoritative command or message
Term
sumptuous
Definition
luxurious and expensive; lavish; splendid
Term
sundry
Definition
various; several; miscellaneous
Term
supercilious
Definition
arrogant; self- importnat; pompous
Term
superficial
Definition
narrowminded; shortsighted; on the surface only
Term
superfluous
Definition
extra; unnecessary; redundant
Term
superlative
Definition
of the highest quality; formost; praiseworthy; superb
Term
supersede
Definition
to take the place of; to make obsolete; to replace
Term
supine
Definition
lying on the back with the face turned upward; inclined
Term
supplant
Definition
to take the place of
Term
supplicate
Definition
to pray humbly; make humble; earnest entry or petition
Term
supposition
Definition
presumption; assumption; theory; opinion
Term
suppress
Definition
to end by force; to prevent from being expressed or known; to subdue
Term
surfeit
Definition
overabundant amount; especially related to eating and drinking
Term
surly
Definition
broodingly and sullenly unhappy; bad- tempered; testy
Term
surmise
Definition
to guess; to infer (something) without sufficient evidence
Term
surreal
Definition
having an unreal quality; dreamlike
Term
surreptitious
Definition
done or acting in a secret, sly manner
Term
surrogate
Definition
substitute; replacement; stand- in; relief
Term
surveillance
Definition
act of carefully watching; especially when unknown to the person being watched
Term
susceptible
Definition
easily influenced or likely to be hurt by something; vulnerable; receptive to
Term
sustenance
Definition
means of sustaining life; nourishment; livelihood
Term
svelte
Definition
slim; slender
Term
swagger
Definition
to stret; saunter; stride insolently
Term
sweeping
Definition
to influence or extend over a great area
Term
swelter
Definition
to suffer from oppressive heat
Term
swindler
Definition
cheat; con man; fraud; deciever
Term
sybarite
Definition
person devoted to luxury and pleasure
Term
sycophant
Definition
one who flatters another excessively; fawner
Term
symbolism
Definition
practice of representing things by symbols
Term
symmetry
Definition
beauty based on eexcellence of proportion
Term
symposium
Definition
meeting or conference for discussion of a topic
Term
symptomatic
Definition
of or having to do with symptoms
Term
synchronize
Definition
to cause to occur at the same time; to make simultaneous
Term
synonym
Definition
word having the same or nearly the same meaning
Term
synopsis
Definition
outline; summary; brief
Term
syntax
Definition
grammatical arrangement of words in a sentence
Term
syntehsis
Definition
combining of elements to form a unified entity
Term
systemic
Definition
affecting an entire system, as the body
Term
table
Definition
to remove from consideration
Term
taboo
Definition
improper or unacceptable
Term
tacit
Definition
conveyed indirectly without words or speech; implicit
Term
tacit
Definition
conveyed indirectly without words or speech; implicit
Term
taciturn
Definition
reserved in speech; sparing of words; quiet
Term
tactical
Definition
showing skill in tactics; characterized by skillful maneuvering
Term
tactile
Definition
pertaining to the sense of touch
Term
tactless
Definition
having no skill in dealing with people; rude; insensitive
Term
tailor
Definition
to shape or alter; garment- maker; designer
Term
taint
Definition
small amound of something, especially something harmful or unhealthy
Term
talisman
Definition
object with supposed magical powers
Term
tangential
Definition
not especially relevant; only slightly related to a matter at hand
Term
tangible
Definition
definite; not vague; touchable
Term
tantalize
Definition
to tease by arousing expectations
Term
tantamount
Definition
synonymous; parallel; equivalent
Term
tardy
Definition
late; not on time
Term
taut
Definition
stretched tightly; tidy
Term
tawdry
Definition
gaudy and cheap in appearance or nature
Term
tedious
Definition
long and boring; dull; wearisome
Term
tedium
Definition
condition of being dull or wearisome; monotomy; boredom
Term
teem
Definition
to have in abundance; to overrun; swarm
Term
telegenic
Definition
having qualities that televise well
Term
temerity
Definition
boldness; recklessness; audacity
Term
temperament
Definition
disposition or character
Term
temperance
Definition
moderation or self- restraint; self- control
Term
temperate
Definition
levelheaded, self- controlled, moderate
Term
tempestuous
Definition
marked by unreast, disturbance or stormy turbulence
Term
tempo
Definition
rate of motion or performance
Term
temporal
Definition
of or related to time; concerned with wordly affairs; short- lived
Term
temporize
Definition
to stall; cause delay
Term
tenable
Definition
justifiable; rational; viable; defensible
Term
tenacious
Definition
tough; stubborn; not letting go
Term
tenet
Definition
position; doctrine; shared principle
Term
tentative
Definition
unsure; hesitant; depending on a condition
Term
tenuous
Definition
unsupported; shaky; frail; flimsy
Term
tepid
Definition
somewhat warm; not very strong; halfhearted
Term
termagant
Definition
quarrelsome, loud, scolding woman
Term
terminal
Definition
having a fatal disease in its final stages
Term
terminate
Definition
to bring to an end
Term
terrestrial
Definition
pertaining to Earth or of human life on Earth
Term
terse
Definition
brief and to the point; concise
Term
tether
Definition
to fasten or confine with a rope, chain or something similar
Term
theology
Definition
science of divine thigns, doctrine
Term
theoretical
Definition
not based on experience; in theory only; unproven
Term
thesis
Definition
theory to be proven
Term
thorny
Definition
tough or painful to deal with; full of thorns
Term
threadbare
Definition
worn and thin from much use; shabby
Term
threshold
Definition
point at which something starts; entrance
Term
thrive
Definition
to grow strong; flourish; prosper; succeed
Term
throng
Definition
large group of people gathered closely together
Term
throttle
Definition
to choke or strangle; to enlarge or reduce the flow of fuel in an engine
Term
thunderstruck
Definition
struck with amazement, terror
Term
thwart
Definition
to stop something from happening; to hinder, oppose, or frustrate
Term
tier
Definition
row or rank
Term
tightfisted
Definition
greedy; stingy; tight; penny- pinching
Term
timorous
Definition
full of fear
Term
tinge
Definition
slight trace or coloring
Term
tint
Definition
shade of color; hue; to color slightly
Term
tirade
Definition
long angry speech; reprimand
Term
titanic
Definition
extraordinary size and power; of great influence
Term
titillate
Definition
to cause to feel pleasantly excited; to stimulate; to tease
Term
titular
Definition
existing in name only; nominal; bearing a title
Term
toil
Definition
hard and tiring work; labor; exhausting effort
Term
tolerate
Definition
to not interfere with; to respect
Term
tonic
Definition
something that refreshes; refreshing or invigorating drink
Term
torpid
Definition
dormant; inactive; lethargic
Term
torpor
Definition
sluggishness, inactivity, apathy
Term
torque
Definition
turning or twisting force
Term
torrid
Definition
intensely hot; burning; passionate; rapid
Term
tortuous
Definition
changing direction frequently; twisting; winding; crooked
Term
totalitarian
Definition
with an absolute ruler; not tolerating opposing opinions
Term
totem
Definition
natural object with animals or birds assumed as an emblem
Term
totter
Definition
walk with faltering steps; to sway or rock
Term
touchstone
Definition
test or criterion for quality; gauge
Term
tousle
Definition
to cause disorder or dishevel
Term
tout
Definition
to praise highly; publicize; vaunt
Term
toxic
Definition
poisonous; injurious or deadly
Term
tractable
Definition
easily managed or controlled; obedient; tame
Term
traditional
Definition
as was done in the past; customary; habitual; established
Term
traduce
Definition
to speak maliciously and false of; slander; defame; vilify
Term
tragic
Definition
disasterous; unfortunate; woeful; catastrophic
Term
trait
Definition
feature that characterizes someone; attribute; quality
Term
traitorous
Definition
having the chracter of a traitor; treacherous; perfidious
Term
trajectory
Definition
curve described by a projectile in flight
Term
tranquil
Definition
quiet; calm; serene
Term
transcend
Definition
to rise above or go beyond; to surpass
Term
transcribe
Definition
to write down; record; reproduce
Term
transfix
Definition
to fix in place or hold motionless; to rivet
Term
transgress
Definition
failing to fulfill or conform; violate a moral law
Term
transient
Definition
seasonal traveler who doesn't stay long in a given location
Term
transition
Definition
process of passing fron one form or stage to another
Term
transparent
Definition
clear; easily seen or understood
Term
trauma
Definition
severe physical or emotional shock; terrible experience; violent wound
Term
travail
Definition
strenuous physical or mental labor or effort
Term
travesty
Definition
complete failure; mocker; shameful imitation
Term
treachery
Definition
unworthiness; trickery; betrayal of trust
Term
treacle
Definition
contrived or unrestrained sentiment
Term
tremulous
Definition
trembling; fearful; timid
Term
trenchant
Definition
cutting; incisive; having a sharp point; sarcastic
Term
trepidation
Definition
fear; apprehension; nervous trembling; anxiety
Term
trespass
Definition
to invade another's property; to overstep; infringe
Term
tripartite
Definition
divided into or consisting of three parts
Term
trite
Definition
stale; humdrum; banal; unoriginal; overused
Term
triumbirate
Definition
group of three persons, especially in a joint ruling capacity
Term
trivial
Definition
unimportant; insignificant; inconsequential
Term
trouper
Definition
actor, especially in a touring company; someone who toughs it out
Term
truckle
Definition
to slavishly support every opinion or suggestion of a superior
Term
truculent
Definition
inclined toward conflict; eager to fight
Term
trumpery
Definition
something without use or value; rubbish, trash
Term
truncate
Definition
to shorten by cutting off
Term
trunk
Definition
main body of something; torso; column; chest
Term
tryst
Definition
secret meeting, especially of lovers; rendezvous
Term
tumescent
Definition
swollen; teeming; containing many ideas or emotions
Term
tumor
Definition
local growth of abnormal tissue; protuberance
Term
tumult
Definition
noise and excitement; uproar; violent uprising
Term
tundra
Definition
vast treeless plains of the arctic regions
Term
turbid
Definition
cloudy or murky; unclear; muddy
Term
turbulence
Definition
strong, uneven currents in air or water; confusion; violence; unrest
Term
turmoil
Definition
state of great agitation, disturbance, or confusion
Term
turncoat
Definition
one who changes to the opposite party or fraction; traitor; one who reverses his or her principles
Term
turpitude
Definition
immorality; shameful chracter
Term
tussle
Definition
vigorous struggle or contest; scuffle
Term
tutorial
Definition
pertaining to or exercised by a tutor
Term
tyranny
Definition
absolute power, especially exercised unjustly and cruelly
Term
tyro
Definition
beginner; novice
Term
ubiquitous
Definition
being or seeming to be everywhere at the same time
Term
ulterior
Definition
beyond what is seen or avowed; intentionally kept concealed
Term
ultimate
Definition
of the greatest possible size or degree; maximum
Term
umbrage
Definition
sense of injury or insult; offense; displeasure
Term
unanimity
Definition
quality of being in complete, mutual agreement
Term
unassailable
Definition
not open to attack, doubt, or denial
Term
unassuming
Definition
unpretentious; modest; humble
Term
unbecoming
Definition
detracting from one's appearance, character or reputation
Term
unbridled
Definition
violent; unbounded; unrestrained
Term
uncanny
Definition
difficult to explain; weird; seemingly beyond the ordinary
Term
unceremonious
Definition
discourteous; abrupt; hasty; rude
Term
unconscionable
Definition
not guided by conscience; unscrupulous; beyond all reason
Term
uncouth
Definition
awkward; clumsy; unmannerly; lacking refinement
Term
unctuous
Definition
affected; excessively smooth; suave; mug; oily
Term
underhanded
Definition
marked by treachery or deceit
Term
underlying
Definition
fundamental; basic; real but not immediately obvious
Term
undermine
Definition
to gradually, secretly weakon and destroy; to impair
Term
underpinning
Definition
structural support or foundation; support from below, as with girders or props
Term
underscore
Definition
to emphasize by drawing a line beneath; underline; emphasize
Term
underwrite
Definition
to insure; to assume financial responsibility; to subsidize
Term
undisposed
Definition
not disposed of; not favorably inclined; not prepared
Term
unequaled
Definition
not equaled or surpassed
Term
unequivocal
Definition
clear and firm; allowing no doubt or uncertainty
Term
unethical
Definition
not confroming to approved standards of behavior
Term
unfaltering
Definition
firm; steady
Term
ungainly
Definition
lacking gracefulness; clumsy; awkward
Term
unguent
Definition
ointment; slave, usually applied to wounds or sores
Term
unilateral
Definition
one- sided; not mutual; done on behalf of one side only
Term
unimpeachable
Definition
completely honest and moral; above doubt; unquestionable
Term
unkempt
Definition
uncared for; neglected; disheveled; messy
Term
unlettered
Definition
unsophisticated; ignorant; unschooled
Term
unmitigated
Definition
unqualified; not softened or lessened
Term
unobtrusive
Definition
not noticeable; inconspicuous; seeming to belong
Term
unprecedented
Definition
showing marked departure from previous practice
Term
unremitting
Definition
existing or occurring without interruption or exception
Term
unsavory
Definition
unpleasant in taste or smell; distasteful
Term
unscathed
Definition
not hurt or harmed; completely uninjured
Term
unseemly
Definition
not in keeping with established standards; not suited to circumstances
Term
unsung
Definition
unrecognized; uncelebrated; not praised or acclaimed
Term
untenable
Definition
incapable of being defended, occupied or lived in; weak or illogical
Term
untoward
Definition
unfortunate; inappropriated; unbecoming
Term
unwarranted
Definition
having no basis or foundation in fact; groundless
Term
unwieldy
Definition
difficult to handle or manage
Term
unwitting
Definition
inadvertent; unintentional; accidental
Term
upheaval
Definition
momentous or sweeping change or disturbance
Term
uphold
Definition
to maintain in good condition; support or defend
Term
upright
Definition
honest; moral; virtuous; standing erect
Term
uproar
Definition
noisy excitement or confusion; agitation; ado, commotion
Term
urbane
Definition
having bolish; suave; elegant; characteristic of major cities
Term
usurp
Definition
to seize by force without legal right
Term
usury
Definition
lending money at excessive or illegal interest rates
Term
utilitarian
Definition
stressing usefulness or utility above other features; seviceable
Term
utilize
Definition
to use, employ; put into service; avail oneself
Term
utopian
Definition
perfect; but only in theory or fancy; idealistic
Term
utter
Definition
to articulate; enunciate; to say
Term
vacillate
Definition
not know one's mind; fluctuate; to waver
Term
vacuous
Definition
not showing purpose, meaning, or intelligence; empty; devoid of ideas or emotion
Term
vagabond
Definition
person without a permanent domicile
Term
vagary
Definition
erratic, unpredictable action; idea; whim; wild notion
Term
vague
Definition
unclear; lacking definite shape or substance; confused
Term
valedictory
Definition
bidding goodbye; farewell address
Term
valiant
Definition
bold; courageous; stouthearted; heroic
Term
validate
Definition
to declare legally valid; legalize
Term
vanquish
Definition
to defeat completely; conquer; overcome
Term
vapid
Definition
without liveliness or spirit; dull or tedious; insipid
Term
variable
Definition
unstable; alterable; changing; shifting
Term
variegated
Definition
diversified; varied in appearance
Term
veer
Definition
change in direction
Term
vehement
Definition
zealous; ardent; impassioned, intense
Term
venal
Definition
willing to sell one's influence; oepn to bribery; mercenary; corrupt
Term
vendetta
Definition
any prolonged and bitter feud, rivalry, contention
Term
veneer
Definition
thin layer of material; facade; outward appearance
Term
venerable
Definition
commanding respect, impressive; revered because of age
Term
venial
Definition
able to be forgiven or pardoned; not seriously wrong; excusable
Term
venom
Definition
poison
Term
vent
Definition
means of escape or release; outlet; small hole
Term
veracious
Definition
speaking the truth; honest
Term
veracity
Definition
truthfulness, honesty, integrity, probity, candor
Term
verbatim
Definition
using exactly the same words; word for word
Term
verbose
Definition
wordy; long- winded; not succinct
Term
verdant
Definition
covered with vegetation; green; leafy; inexperienced
Term
verge
Definition
edge; border; brink
Term
verification
Definition
evidence that established or confirms the accuracy of something
Term
verisimilitude
Definition
authenticity; plausibility; appearance of the truth
Term
vernacular
Definition
everyday languate; natural speech; slang
Term
vertical
Definition
upright; standing up; perpendicular to the ground
Term
vertigo
Definition
sensation of dizziness
Term
verve
Definition
enthusiasm or vigor, as in artistic works; spirit
Term
vestige
Definition
remaining bit of something; last trace
Term
vex
Definition
irritate; annoy; provoke
Term
vexatious
Definition
annoying; troublesome
Term
viable
Definition
capable of living; vivid; real; stimulating
Term
vial
Definition
small container for holding liquids, medicines, and dry material
Term
vicarious
Definition
secondhand; fantasized; empathic
Term
vicissitude
Definition
upheaval; natural change; change in fortune
Term
vie
Definition
to compete; to struggle; contest
Term
vigil
Definition
watch kept during sleeping hours
Term
vigilant
Definition
watchful; weary; constantly alert
Term
vignette
Definition
brief, small decorative design or illustration; brief written, musical, or film sketch that describes or characterizes and event
Term
vigor
Definition
energy; vitality; enthusiasm; stength
Term
vilify
Definition
to speak ill of; defame; slander; libel
Term
vindicate
Definition
to clear from all blame; exculpate; exonerate
Term
vindictive
Definition
seeking revenge
Term
virile
Definition
having manly strength or vigor
Term
virtuoso
Definition
person with special knowledge or skills in a field
Term
virtuous
Definition
righteous; honorable; moral; ethical
Term
virulent
Definition
actively poisonous; intensely noxious; lethal
Term
viscosity
Definition
thickness; stickiness
Term
visionary
Definition
dreamer; one who is idealistic or speculative
Term
vitality
Definition
power; vim; liveliness; energy
Term
vitiate
Definition
to impair; make faulty; spoil
Term
vitriolic
Definition
acerbic; scathing; caustic; full of bitterness
Term
vituperation
Definition
abusive language
Term
vivacious
Definition
full of energy and enthusiasm; animated
Term
vivid
Definition
clear; bright; distinct; radiant; stirring
Term
vivify
Definition
to give a lift; animate; quicken
Term
vocation
Definition
occupation, job
Term
vociferous
Definition
loud; noisy
Term
vogue
Definition
style; fashion; general popularity or acceptance
Term
void
Definition
empty; blank; vacant; null
Term
volatile
Definition
evaporating quickly; unstable; vaporizing; eruptive
Term
volition
Definition
act of choosing; conscious choice
Term
voluble
Definition
using a continuous flow of words; fluent; glib; talkative
Term
voluminous
Definition
having great volume or fullness; large; extensive
Term
voluntary
Definition
done of one's free will; unforced; done consciously
Term
voluptuous
Definition
full and alluring in shape; luxurious
Term
voracious
Definition
having an insatiable appetite; ravenous
Term
vortex
Definition
whirling mass; whirlpool
Term
vulgar
Definition
characteristic by a lack of taste, refinement; crude
Term
vulgarian
Definition
vulgar person, especially one of wealth
Term
vulnerable
Definition
in danger; unprotected; open to attack; susceptible
Term
waffle
Definition
to speak or write evasively
Term
waft
Definition
to move gently on water or air; to blow
Term
waive
Definition
to forget; put aside
Term
wake
Definition
gathering helf to honor a dead person; waves left by a passing boat; after- effects
Term
wan
Definition
with an unnatural or sickly pallor; lacking color
Term
wanderlust
Definition
strong innate desire to rove
Term
wane
Definition
to decrease gradually; to weaken; to fade away
Term
wanton
Definition
uncalled for; malicious; unjustified; unprovoked
Term
warrant
Definition
to justify; provide grounds for; to guarantee
Term
wary
Definition
caurious; on watchful gurad against; not trustful of
Term
waver
Definition
sway to and fro; tremble, shake; to be undecided
Term
wayward
Definition
unpredictable; disobedient; contrary
Term
well- founded
Definition
based on solid evidence or good reason
Term
welter
Definition
mass; commotion or turmoil
Term
wheedle
Definition
to persuade or influence
Term
whelp
Definition
young of an animal; youth, especially one who is impudent or disliked
Term
whet
Definition
to increase; sharpen; stimulate
Term
whim
Definition
conceit; sudden idea; fanciful notion
Term
whittle
Definition
to cut; trim
Term
wile
Definition
trick to entice; to pass time
Term
willful
Definition
intentional; insistent on having one's way
Term
wily
Definition
deceitful; clever; crafy; cunning
Term
wince
Definition
to flinch; to shrink back
Term
winnow
Definition
to rid of undesirable parts
Term
winsome
Definition
charming; winning; engaging; attractive
Term
wiseacre
Definition
obnoxious, self- assertive, and arrogant person
Term
wistful
Definition
longing; sorrowfully pining; yearing
Term
withered
Definition
shriveled; shrunken; dried- up
Term
witticism
Definition
joke
Term
wizened
Definition
shriveled or dried up; withered
Term
woe
Definition
great suffering or sorrow; distress
Term
wont
Definition
custom; habit practice; accustomed
Term
wrath
Definition
extreme or violent rage
Term
wrest
Definition
pull away; take by violence
Term
writhe
Definition
to twist or bend; to suffer acutely, as in pain or embarrassment
Term
yen
Definition
strong longing or desire
Term
zany
Definition
crazily silly or comical; clownish
Term
zealot
Definition
someone who is overly enthusiastic about a topic or cause
Term
zealous
Definition
ardently devoted to a purpose
Term
zeitgeist
Definition
spirit of the age; trend of a particular period
Term
zenith
Definition
the peak; highest point
Term
zephyr
Definition
gentle, mild breeze; fine light quality
Term
zest
Definition
keen relish; hearty; enjoyment; gusto
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