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SAT List 12 Words
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18
English
9th Grade
03/27/2010

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Term
aberration
Definition
–noun
1.
the act of departing from the right, normal, or usual course.
2.
the act of deviating from the ordinary, usual, or normal type.
3.
deviation from truth or moral rectitude.
4.
mental irregularity or disorder, esp. of a minor or temporary nature; lapse from a sound mental state.
5.
Astronomy. apparent displacement of a heavenly body, owing to the motion of the earth in its orbit.
6.
Optics. any disturbance of the rays of a pencil of light such that they can no longer be brought to a sharp focus or form a clear image.
7.
Photography. a defect in a camera lens or lens system, due to flaws in design, material, or construction, that can distort the image.
Term
abjure
Definition
–verb (used with object),-jured, -jur·ing.
1.
to renounce, repudiate, or retract, esp. with formal solemnity; recant: to abjure one's errors.
2.
to renounce or give up under oath; forswear: to abjure allegiance.
3.
to avoid or shun.
Term
abstemious
Definition
–adjective
1.
sparing or moderate in eating and drinking; temperate in diet.
2.
characterized by abstinence: an abstemious life.
3.
sparing: an abstemious diet.
Term
acme
Definition
–noun
the highest point; summit; peak: The empire was at the acme of its power.
Term
adjure
Definition
–verb (used with object),-jured, -jur·ing.
1.
to charge, bind, or command earnestly and solemnly, often under oath or the threat of a penalty.
2.
to entreat or request earnestly or solemnly.
Term
candor
Definition
–noun
1.
the state or quality of being frank, open, and sincere in speech or expression; candidness: The candor of the speech impressed the audience.
2.
freedom from bias; fairness; impartiality: to consider an issue with candor.
3.
Obsolete. kindliness.
4.
Obsolete. purity.
Term
coeval
Definition
–adjective
1.
of the same age, date, or duration; equally old: Analysis has proved that this manuscript is coeval with that one.
2.
coincident: Leonardo da Vinci and Michelangelo were only approximately coeval.
–noun
3.
a contemporary: He is more serious than his coevals.
Term
hackneyed
Definition
–adjective
made commonplace or trite; stale; banal: the hackneyed images of his poetry.
Term
halcyon
Definition
–adjectiveAlso, hal·cy·o·ni·an  [hal-see-oh-nee-uhn] Show IPA, hal·cy·on·ic  [hal-see-on-ik] Show IPA.
1.
calm; peaceful; tranquil: halcyon weather.
2.
rich; wealthy; prosperous: halcyon times of peace.
3.
happy; joyful; carefree: halcyon days of youth.
4.
of or pertaining to the halcyon or kingfisher.
–noun
5.
a mythical bird, usually identified with the kingfisher, said to breed about the time of the winter solstice in a nest floating on the sea, and to have the power of charming winds and waves into calmness.
6.
any of various kingfishers, esp. of the genus Halcyon.
7.
(initial capital letter) Classical Mythology. Alcyone (def. 2).
Term
inundate
Definition
[in-uhn-deyt, -uhn-, in-uhn-deyt] Show IPA
–verb (used with object),-dat·ed, -dat·ing.
1.
to flood; cover or overspread with water; deluge.
2.
to overwhelm: inundated with letters of protest.
Term
noisome
Definition
–adjective
1.
offensive or disgusting, as an odor.
2.
harmful or injurious to health; noxious.
Term
noxious
Definition
–adjective
1.
harmful or injurious to health or physical well-being: noxious fumes.
2.
morally harmful; corrupting; pernicious: a noxious plan to spread dissension.
Term
peregrinate
Definition
–verb (used without object)
1.
to travel or journey, esp. to walk on foot.
–verb (used with object)
2.
to travel or walk over; traverse.
Term
perfunctory
Definition
–adjective
1.
performed merely as a routine duty; hasty and superficial: perfunctory courtesy.
2.
lacking interest, care, or enthusiasm; indifferent or apathetic: In his lectures he reveals himself to be merely a perfunctory speaker.
Term
prolific
Definition
–adjective
1.
producing offspring, young, fruit, etc., abundantly; highly fruitful: a prolific pear tree.
2.
producing in large quantities or with great frequency; highly productive: a prolific writer.
3.
profusely productive or fruitful (often fol. by in or of): a bequest prolific of litigations.
4.
characterized by abundant production: a prolific year for tomatoes.
Term
salubrious
Definition
–adjective
favorable to or promoting health; healthful: salubrious air.
Term
superfluous
Definition
–adjective
1.
being more than is sufficient or required; excessive.
2.
unnecessary or needless.
3.
Obsolete. possessing or spending more than enough or necessary; extravagant.
Term
turpitude
Definition
–noun
1.
vile, shameful, or base character; depravity.
2.
a vile or depraved act.
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