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Sanskrit Vocabulary -- Coulson Chapter 6
Sanskrit Vocabulary
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Undergraduate 1
10/14/2018

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Term
akṣaram (n.)
Definition

syllable

written character

Term
anarthaḥ (m.)
Definition

something worthless

a reverse, disaster

Term
anuśayaḥ (m.)
Definition
regret, repentance
Term
abhijña
Definition

conversant with

having knowledge of

Term
abhilāṣaḥ (m.)
Definition
craving, passion for [loc.]
Term
amātyaḥ (m.)
Definition
minster, advisor
Term
ambā (f.)
Definition
mother
Term
avasthā (f.)
Definition
state, condition
Term
asphuṭa
Definition
unclear, illegible
Term
āgamanaṃ (n.)
Definition
coming, arrival
Term
ārambhaḥ (m.)
Definition
beginning, commencement
Term
ārya
Definition
noble, honorable
Term
āsaṅkā (f.)
Definition

fear, apprehension

doubt, uncertainty

Term
āśā (f.)
Definition
hope
Term
āśramaḥ (m.)
Definition

hermitage

stage in life

Term
īdṛśa
Definition

such

of this kind

Term
uddeśaḥ (m.)
Definition

place, region

 

Term
uparāgaḥ (m.)
Definition

an eclipse

darkening, coloring

Term
ubha
Definition
both
Term
katama
Definition
which?
Term
kanyā (f.)
Definition

girl

daughter

Term

kaṣṭa

 

kaṣṭam

Definition

harsh, grievous

 

alas

Term
kāryam (n.)
Definition

task, duty

to be done

proper, fit

Term
kāryam (n.)
Definition

task, duty

 

Term
kālaḥ (m.)
Definition
time
Term
kulam (n.)
Definition

family

herd, flock

Term
kuśalam (n.)
Definition
welfare, well-being
Term
mahotsavaḥ (m.)
Definition
festival
Term
caritam (n.)
Definition
conduct, deeds
Term
cintā (f.)
Definition
worry, anxiety
Term
tāpasaḥ (m.)
Definition
an ascetic
Term
dvayam (n.)
Definition
couple, pair
Term

niyata

 

niyatam

Definition

constrained, restrained

 

necessarily, certainly, always

Term
niyojyaḥ (m.)
Definition
a servant
Term
nirvāṇam (n.)
Definition

extinction, annihilation

bliss

Term
netram (n.)
Definition
eye
Term
pathaḥ (m.)
Definition
path, way, road
Term
parihāsaḥ (m.)
Definition
a joke
Term
puram (n)
Definition
city
Term

pauraḥ (m.)

 

paurajanaḥ (m.)

Definition

citizen

 

citizens, townfolk

Term
prajā (f.)
Definition

progeny, offspring

a creature 

people, subjects

Term
pratiṣedhaḥ (m.)
Definition

prevention, warding off

prohibition, refusal, denial

negation, cancellation

Term
prathita
Definition

spread, extended

widely known

Term
pradeśaḥ (m.)
Definition
a place, region
Term
prayojanam (n.)
Definition

purpose, aim

motive, end

Term
pravātam (n.)
Definition
a breeze
Term
praveśaḥ (m.)
Definition
entry, entering
Term
priyā
Definition
beloved (woman)
Term
bhadra
Definition

good

(f.) my good lady, madam

Term
maṇḍapa (m./n.)
Definition
pavilion, bower
Term
mahārājaḥ (m.)
Definition
great king
Term
mudrā (f.)
Definition

seal

signet ring

stamp, sign

gesture

Term
mūḍha
Definition

deluded, idiotic

(m.) idiot, fool

Term
mṛgaḥ (m.)
Definition
deer
Term
latā (f.)
Definition
vine, creeper
Term
lokaḥ (m.)
Definition
world
Term
vārttā (f.)
Definition
news, report
Term
vistīrṇa
Definition
extensive, broad
Term
vṛttāntaḥ (m.)
Definition

event, incident, happening

news, report

Term
vyavahāraḥ (m.)
Definition

usage, custom

conduct, behavior

Term
vyasanam (n.)
Definition

a vice, crime, sin

evil, calamity, misfortune

Term
vratam (n.)
Definition
a vow
Term
śravaṇam (n.)
Definition
hearing
Term
śrotriyaḥ (m.)
Definition

learned (brahmin)

scholar

Term
saṃvegaḥ
Definition
agitation, flurry
Term

satya

 

satyam

Definition

true

 

truly

Term
subhaga
Definition

fortunate, lucky

delightful, charming, lovely

Term
sevā (f.)
Definition

attendance, service

devotion

Term

sthānam (n.)

 

sthāne

Definition

place, occasion

 

in place, appropriate

Term

ā-pat

 

āpatati

Definition
befall, happen
Term

upa-gam

 

upagacchati

Definition

go to, approach

reach

Term

pari-grah

 

parigṛhṇāti

Definition
take, accept
Term

pari-bhuj

 

paribhunakti

paribhukta

Definition
to eat, enjoy
Term

pra-nam

 

praṇamati

Definition

make obeisance to

bow before

Term

prati-sidh

 

pratiṣedhati

Definition

to ward off, prevent

restrain, forbid

Term

*labh

 

labhate

labdha

Definition
to take, gain, win
Term

vi-pra-labh

 

vipralabhate

Definition

to mislead, deceive

insult, mock

Term
aho
Definition
oh!
Term
ittham
Definition
thus, so
Term
iha
Definition
here
Term
kimartham
Definition
what for? why?
Term
kutaḥ
Definition
where from? whence?
Term
tat
Definition
so, then
Term
tarhi
Definition
then, in that case
Term
nanu
Definition

surely, certainly

indeed

Term
prati
Definition

to, towards

with respect to

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