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Sanitation Hazards
Terms for Sanitation Hazards
24
Culinary Art
11th Grade
09/12/2011

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Term
Foodborne Illness
Definition
Any illness caused by eating contaminated food
Term
contamination
Definition
the flavorings or seasonings served with foods to enhance their flavor
Term
sanitation
Definition
the creation and pratice of clean and healthy food-handling habits 
Term
biological hazard
Definition
consist of harmful organisms that cause foodbrone illness.
Term
pathogen
Definition
an organism that is dangerous to humans
Term
bacteria
Definition
single-called organisms that reproduse by dividing 
Term
potentially hazardous foods (PHF)
Definition
any food that require time and temperature control for safety (TCS)
Term
aerobic bacteria
Definition
bacteria that require oxygen
Term
anaerobic bacteria
Definition
bacteria that thrive without oxygen
Term
facultative bacteria
Definition
bacteria that can grow either with or without oxygen
Term
spore
Definition
a thick-walled, "super survival unit" produced by some bacteria to servive during unfavorable conditions
Term
infection
Definition
illness resulting form ngesting live bacteria
Term
intoxication
Definition
illness resulting from ingestion of bacteria that create or contain toxins, or poisonisons substances, that are harmful to humans
Term
water activity
Definition
the amount of water avilable for microbial growth in a product 
Term
pH
Definition
the measure of acidity or alkalinity of a substance
Term
temperature danger zone
Definition
the tempeture range in which bacteria reproduce rapidly
Term
virus
Definition
a small organism that invades another cell and causes it to reproduce the virus
Term
yeast
Definition
a microscopic fungus that consumes sugar and expels alcohol and carbon dioxide gas
Term
mold
Definition
a large family of single-cell fungi that grow on most foods and in many conditions
Term
parasite
Definition
an organism that lives in and feeds on the body of another live creature
Term
allergy
Definition
when the body interprets a normally harmless protein as a dangerous substance and the body's immune system then reacts to fight it 
Term
chemical hazard
Definition
any chemical that contaminates food
Term
material safety data sheets (MSDS)
Definition
a document that list the composition of a chemical product, proper procedures for storage and handling, and what to do in th case of an emergency involving that product
Term
physical hazards
Definition
solid materials that pose a danger to the consumer when present in food
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